Abstract
The entire Himalaya is highly vulnerable to geo-hydrological disasters, among which earthquakes, cloudburst triggered flashfloods and debris flows, landslides and mass movements are prominent. An inventory of these disasters has prepared and presented in this chapter. Forest fires are frequent, causing to heavy loss of biodiversity. Frequency and intensity of these geo-hydrological disasters have increased recently. It has been observed that increasing intensity of these hazards is also due to climate variability and change.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Rs. 65 is equal to one USD.
- 2.
Pinus roxburghii.
- 3.
Dry pine leaves.
- 4.
Beat is the smallest forest administrative unit.
- 5.
Broom made of green stems and leaves.
References
Asthana AKL, Asthana H (2014) Geomorphic control of cloudbrusts and flash floods in Himalaya with special reference to Kedarnath area of Uttarakhand, India. Int J Adv Earth Env Sci 2(1):16–24
Bahuguna VK, Singh S (2002) Fire situation in India. Int For Fire News 26: (23–27)
Butry DT, Mercer DE, Prestemon JP (2001) J For 99(11):9–17
Chaudhary Juhi (2018) India Climate Dialogue, Hindustan Times (4.4.2018)
Crutzen PJ, Andreae MO (1990) Science 250:1669–1678
Dainik Jagran (2017) A daily newspaper, Garhwal edition, published in Dehradun 10th April, 2017
DMMC Report (2012) State disaster management action plan for the state of Uttarakhand. Disaster mitigation and management centre, Uttarakhand Secretariat, Rajpur Road, Dehradun. http://dmmc.uk.gov.in/files/pdf/complete_sdmap.pdf
DMMC Report (2012) Seismic retrofitting of lifeline structures in Uttarakhand—a report. Disaster mitigation and management centre, GoU, Uttarakhand Secretariat, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. http://dmmc.uk.gov.in/files/seismic_retrofitting_english.pdf
Dobriyal MJR, Bijalwan A (2016) Why cutting down Chirpine is not a solution to Uttarakhand forest fires. Down to Earth.Blog
Du MY, Kawashima S, Yonemura S, Zhang XZ, Chen SB (2004) Mutual influence between human activities and climate change in the tibetan plateau during recent years, Global and Planetary Change (41)
Fearnside PM (2000) Clim Change 46:115–158
FSI (2001) State of the forest report, forest survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, GoI
GoU (2013) Uttarakhand disaster recovery project (P146653) world bank assisted: Environmental and social management framework, draft, September 2013, p 6
Gubbi S (2003) Deccan Herald. http://wildlifefirst.info/images/wordfiles/fire.doc (accessed Jan 2004)
Hao WM, Ward DW, Olbu G, Baker SP (1996) J Geophys Res 101:23577–23584
Holeman JN (1984) Sediment yield of major rivers of the world: rivers and lakes of Xizang (Tibet). Science Press, Beijing
India Meteorological Department (2013) Earthquake reports, preliminary list of Earthquakes. http://www.imd.gov.in/section/seismo/dynamic/welcome.htm accessed on 23 Nov 2013
IPCC (2007) Climate change the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change
JRDNA Report (2013) India-Uttarakhand disaster, June 2013, Joint rapid damage and needs assessment report, August 2013. Jointly prepared by Govt. of Uttarakhand, the World Bank and the ADB
Kinnaird MF, O’Brien TG (1998) Conserv Biol 12(5):954–956
MoEF (2011) AHEC/2011: Assessment of cumulative impact of hydropower project in Alaknanda and Bhagirathi Basin, Chapter 4. http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/CH-4.pdf
Mukherejee S (2014) Extra terrestrial remote sensing and geophysical applications to understand Kedarnath cloudburst in Uttarakhand, India. J Geophys Remote Sens 3(3)
NDMA (2009) National disaster management guidelines, management of landslides and snow avalanches, National Disaster Management Authority, New Delhi, pp 130–134
Report on Uttarakhand Disaster (2013) National Institute of Disaster Management, Government of Uttarakhand
Sangal PP (2016) Forest fire in Uttarakhand, Financial Express
Satendra (2003) Disaster management in the Hills. Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi
Satendra, Kaushik AD (2014) Forest fire disaster management. National Institute of Disaster Management, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, 2014
Satendra AK, Gupta VK, Naik TK, Saha Roy, Sharma AK, Dwivedi M (2014) Uttarakhand disaster 2015. National Institute of Disaster Management, New Delhi, p 184
Sati VP (2007) Environmental impacts of debris flow: a case study of the two debris-flow zones of the Garhwal Himalaya, India. Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, pp 715–724
Sati VP (2013) Extreme weather related disasters: a case study of two flashfloods hit areas of Badrinath and Kedarnath Valleys, Uttarakhand Himalaya, India. J Earth Sci Eng 3:562–568
Sati VP (2018) Cloudburst triggered natural hazards in Uttarakhand Himalaya: mechanism, prevention and mitigation. Int J Geol Environ Eng 12(1): 45–38; 1307–3892
Sati VP, Kumar K (2004) Uttaranchal: dilemma of plenties and scarsities, New Delhi, published by Mittal Publications
Semwal R, Chatterjee S, Punetha JC, Pradhan S, Dutta P, Soni S, Sharma S, Singh VP, Malayia A (2003) Forest fires in India, Lessons and Case Studies. WWF, India
SEOC (2011) State Emergency Operation Centre, Disaster Management and Mitigation Centre, Govt. of Uttarakhand
Sugihara NG, Van Wagtendonk JW, Fites-Kaufman J (2006) Fire in California’s ecosystems. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, USA, pp 58–74
Thadani R, Singh V, Chauhan DS, Dwivedi V, Pandey A (2015) Climate change in Uttarakhand. Dehradun: Singh V. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal. Singh
Tolia RS (2016) Forest-fire of Uttarakhand, Times of India (4.5.2016)
Upadhyay K (2016) Uttarakhand battles fire crisis. The Hindu. Dehradun. 30 April 2016
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sati, V.P. (2020). Increasing Events of Disasters. In: Himalaya on the Threshold of Change . Advances in Global Change Research, vol 66. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14180-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14180-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14179-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14180-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)