Abstract
The main scope of this chapter is to analyze the process of establishing the priority programs of the irrigation sector at national level, and the role of the governance organization in their implementation and management.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
National Water plans are not the same as national water strategies, but the review of the related literature has put in evidence that in practice, they are often treated as similar concepts.
- 2.
Most of the data represented in Fig. 2.2 refer to the year 2014.
- 3.
Annual exploitable water potential estimated at: 110 Km3.
- 4.
Feddan is a unit of area used in Egypt where 1 feddan corresponds to 0.42 hectares.
- 5.
Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 of 19 January 2009, establishing common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for farmers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1290/2005, (EC) No 247/2006, (EC) No 378/2007 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003.
- 6.
In Spain the Ministry of Agriculture was also the Ministry of the Environment and could therefore fall within both categories.
References
ADA (2014) Les fondements de la stratégie du Plan Maroc Vert. Agricultural Development Agency. http://www.ada.gov.ma/page/les-fondements-de-la-strategie-plan-maroc-vert
Apaydin A (2011) Groundwater legislation in Turkey: problems of conception and application. Water Int 36(3):314–327
Berbel J, Expósito A, Mateos L (2018) The importance of the groundwater governance in the global change context: a proposal for a Mediterranean aquifer (Llanos de la Puebla, Spain). In: Calvache ML, Duque C, Pulido-Velazquez D (eds) Groundwater and global change in the Western Mediterranean area. Springer, Cham, pp 35–42
BOE (1996) Acuerdo del Consejo de Ministros de 9 de febrero de 1996, que aprueba el Plan Nacional de Regadíos Horizonte 2005. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación Ref. BOE-A-1996-6310. https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1996-6310
BOE (2002) Real Decreto 329/2002, de 5 de abril, por el que se aprueba el Plan Nacional de Regadíos. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. REf. BOE-A-2002-8129. https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8129
BOE (2006) Real Decreto 287/2006, de 10 de marzo, Por el que se aprueba el Plan de choche por el que se regulan las obras urgentes de mejora y consolidación de regadíos. Ministerio de la Presidencia. Ref. BOE-A-2006-4415. https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2006-4415
BRLi (BRL ingénierie), Agro-Concept (2012) Gestion de la demande en eau dans les pays méditerranéens: gestion de la demande en eau – étude de cas du Maroc, Décembre 2012
Çakmak EH (2010) Agricultural water pricing: Turkey. OECD, Paris
CIPE (2002) Linee guida per il programma nazionale per l’approvvigionamento idrico in agricoltura e per lo sviluppo dell’irrigazione. Deliberazione n. 41/2002. GU Serie Generale n. 199 del 26-08-2002. http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2002/08/26/02A10860/sg
Closas A, Molle F (2016). Groundwater governance: a synthesis, vol 6. Report submitted to USAID. IWMI
Closas A, Villholth KG (2016) Aquifer contracts: a means to solving groundwater over-exploitation in Morocco? In: International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Groundwater Solutions Initiative for Policy and Practice (GRIPP) Case Profile Series 01). https://doi.org/10.5337/2016.211
Coskun AA (2003) Water law—the current state of regulation in Turkey. Water Int 28(1):70–78
DOA (2014) Les idées forces. Moroccan Department of Agriculture and Sea Fishery. http://www.agriculture.gov.ma/pages/idees-forces
Doğdu MS (2013) Building groundwater governance in a changing environment: What approaches to adopt. presentation at groundwater governance: A global framework for action. In: 5th Regional consultation: Europe, Central Asia and North America Region. The Hague, The Netherlands, 18–21 March 2013
DSI (2009) Water and DSI. In: 5th World water forum. Bridging divides for water. Ministry of Environment and Forestry Istanbul, General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Turkey
DSI (2012) DSI and water. Ministry of Environment and Forestry Istanbul, General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Turkey. www2.dsi.gov.tr/english/water-and-dsi/files/assets/basic-html/page66.html
FANACK, Facts & figures. https://fanack.com/facts-and-figures/
FAO (2009) Groundwater management in Morocco, Draft Synthesis Report, FAO, Rome
FAO (2011) AQUASTAT main database. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data
FAO (2014) AQUASTAT main database. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data
FAO (2015) Global diagnostic on groundwater governance. Special edition for WWF7. FAO, Rome
FAO (2016) Global Diagnostic on groundwater governance. FAO, Rome
Faysse N (2015) The rationale of the Green Morocco Plan. Missing links between goals and implementation. J Middle East North Afr Sci 20(4):622–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2015.1053112
Faysse N, Hartani T, Frija A, Marlet S, Tazekrit I, Zairi C, Challouf A (2011) Usage agricole des eaux souterraines et initiatives de gestion au Maghreb: Défis et opportunités pour un usage durable des aquifères. AfDB-BAfD Note Economique. African Development Bank (AfDB)-Banque Africaine de Développement (BAfD)
Fornés JM, de la Hera A, Llamas MR (2005) La propiedad de las aguas subterráneas en España: la situación del Registro y del Catálogo. Ingeniería del Agua 12(2):125–136
GCAD (2009) Atlas de l’agriculture marocaine. Document de synthèse. General Council of Agricultural Development, Rabat, Morocco
Goode DJ (2012) Groundwater level and selling 80 trends in the Azraq, Dead Sea, Hammad, Jordan Side Valleys. Yarmouk, and Zarqa Groundwater Basins, Jordan, 2011. Executive summary. USGS, Virginia
Grabert VK, Narasimhan TN (2006) California’s evolution toward integrated regional water management: a long-term view. Hydrogeol J 14(3):407–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-005-0005-O
Hernandez-Mora N, Martínez-Cortina L, Fornés J (2003) Intensive groundwater use in Spain. In: Llamas MR, Custodio E (eds) Intensive use of groundwater: challenges and opportunities, Chap 19, Balkema, Netherlands, pp 387–414
Humpal D, El-Naser H, Irani K, Sitton J, Renshaw K, Gleitsmann B (2012) Review of water policies in Jordan and recommendations for strategic priorities. USAID report, Jordan
Le Visage S (2015) Dynamiques de l’irrigation par les eaux souterraines: quels usages, organisations et utilisations autour de la ressource dans la région d’Izmir, Turquie. Mémoire de stage, ISTOM
MADFORWATER (2018) Review of the use of economic instruments in water management in Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. WP5.1. Strategies and economic instruments for basin-scale water resources management
MAPAMA (2008) Plan Nacional de Regadios. https://www.mapama.gob.es/es/desarrollo-rural/temas/gestion-sostenible-regadios/plan-nacional-regadios/texto-completo/
MARDWA (2016). Strategy for irrigation, drainage and flood protection in Albania. Final version subject to review. Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Water Management, Tirana, Albania
MAREH (1998) EAU XXI. Stratégie du secteur de l’eau en Tunisie à long terme 2030
Ministry of Development, Turkey (2014) The tenth Development Plan – 2014–2018. http://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/The_Tenth_Development_Plan_2014-2018.pdf
MWI (2015) National water strategy 2016 – 2025. Ministry of Water and Irrigation. Jordan. http://www.mwi.gov.jo/sites/enus/Hot%20Issues/Strategic%20Documents%20of%20%20The%20Water%20Sector/National%20Water%20Strategy(%202016-2025)-25.2.2016.pdf
Mesnil A., Habjoka N (2012) The Azraq silema: Past, present and future groundwater management. German-Jordanina Programme “Management of Water Resources”, GIZ
Molinero J, Custodio E, Sahuquillo A, Llamas MR (2011) Groundwater in Spain: legal framework and management issues. In: Findikakis AN, Sato K (eds) Groundwater management practices. CRC Press, IAHR Monograph, pp 123–137
MWRI (2005) National Water Resources Plan for Egypt 2017. Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt
Naber MA, Molle F (2017) Controlling groundwater over abstraction: state policies vs local practices in the Jordan highlands. Water Policy 19(4):692–708. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2017.127
Özdemir G (2005) Cooperative–shareholder relations in agricultural cooperatives in Turkey. J Asian Econ 16(2):315–325
Plan Bleu – GWP (2012) Water demand management. The Mediterranean experience. Global Water Partnership Technical Focus Paper, 1
REEK (2016) Water demand management in the context of water services. Tunisia report was prepared for the project “Sustainable Use of Transboundary Water Resources and Water Security Management” (WATER SUM). Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research, Budapest
Région Souss Massa-Drâa and McKinsey (2010). La stratégie de développement économique et social de la Région de Souss Massa Drâa, Royaume du Maroc. http://www.animaweb.org/sites/default/files/kcfinder/files/CRSMD_StrategieRegionale_2010-15_FR_7b.pdf. Accessed 4 November 2018
Sadiki M (2017) La rareté de l’eau. Défis et opportunités. In: High Level Workshop Rome, 17 November 2017. ACEA, FAO, CIHEAM
Scoullos M, Ferragina E (2010) The water issue in the Mediterranean. In: Environmental and sustainable development in the Mediterranean. IEMed & ISS, pp 53–78
SIWI (Stockholm International Water Institute) and UNDP (United Nations Development Program). Water governance facility (WGF). http://www.watergovernance.org/governance/what-is-water-governance/
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2013) Food and nutrition security in Jordan towards poverty alleviation. UNDP Project report, Amman, Jordan
Van Steenbergen F, El Naouari N (2010) The blind spot in water governance: conjunctive groundwater use in MENA countries. In: Bogdanovich S, Salame L (eds) Water policy and law in the Mediterranean: an evolving nexus. Serbia: Faculty of Law Business Academy Novi Sad, pp 171–189
Venot JP, Molle F (2008) Groundwater depletion in the Jordan Highlands: can pricing policies regulate irrigation water use? Water Resour Manag 22(12):1925–1941
Wada Y, van Beek LPH, Bierkens MFP (2012) Nonsustainable groundwater sustaining irrigation: a global assessment. Wat Resour Res 48:W00L06. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011wr010562
Wijnen M, Augeard B, Hiller B, Ward C, Huntjens P (2012) Managing the invisible: understanding and improving groundwater governance. Water Papers, World Bank, Washington
World Bank (2017) Tunisia irrigated agriculture intensification project (P160245) project information document/integrated safeguards data sheet (PID/ISDS) concept stage
Yarmouk and Zarqa Groundwater Basins, Jordan (2011) Executive summary. USGS, Virginia
Yercan M, Atış E, Salali HE (2009) Assessing irrigation performance in the Gediz River Basin of Turkey: water user associations versus cooperatives. Irrig Sci 27(4):263–270
Yıldız D, Uysal H (2015) Sustainable water management and irrigation cooperatives in Turkey
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khadra, R., Sagardoy, J. (2019). National Irrigation Programs and Their Governance Under Water Scarcity Conditions: An Analytical Perspective. In: Irrigation Governance Challenges in the Mediterranean Region: Learning from Experiences and Promoting Sustainable Performance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13554-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13554-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13553-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13554-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)