Abstract
Long-span bridges are often designed based on the assumption of wind field homogeneity. At the Hardanger Bridge, the wind field along the bridge span is monitored though 8 triaxial ultrasonic anemometers. Simultaneously recorded profiles for mean wind velocity and turbulence intensity along the span are used to investigate the effect of non-uniform wind profiles on the aerodynamic behaviour of the Hardanger Bridge. Extreme non-uniformity is considered using Monte Carlo simulations to generate extreme, but realistic wind profiles based on the variability of the measured wind field. When the buffeting response of the Hardanger Bridge is considered, significant effects on the behaviour is found.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arena A, Lacarbonara W, Valentine DT, Marzocca P (2014) Aeroelastic behavior of long-span suspension bridges under arbitrary wind profiles. J Fluids Struct 50:105–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2014.06.018
Chen X, Kareem A, Matsumoto M (2001) Multimode coupled flutter and buffeting analysis of long span bridges. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 89:649–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00064-2
Dassault Systèmes, Waltham (n.d.) ABAQUS
Davenport AG (1962) Buffeting of a suspension bridge by storm winds. J Struct Div 88:233–270
Fenerci A, Øiseth O (2017) Measured buffeting response of a long-span suspension bridge compared with numerical predictions based on design wind spectra. J Struct Eng 143. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001873
Fenerci A, Øiseth O, Rönnquist A (2017) Long-term monitoring of wind field characteristics and dynamic response of a long-span suspension bridge in complex terrain. Eng Struct 147:269–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.05.070
Hu L, Xu Y, Zhu Q, Guo A, Kareem A (2017) Tropical storm – induced buffeting response of long-span bridges: enhanced nonstationary buffeting force model. J Struct Eng 143:04017027. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001745
Jain A, Jones NP, Scanlan RH (1996a) Coupled aeroelastic and aerodynamic response analysis of long-span bridges. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 60:69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(96)00024-4
Jain A, Jones NP, Scanlan RH (1996b) Coupled flutter and buffeting analysis. J Struct Eng 122:716–725
Lystad TM, Fenerci A, Øiseth O (2018) Evaluation of mast measurements and wind tunnel terrain models to describe spatially variable wind field characteristics for long-span bridge design. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 179:558–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWEIA.2018.06.021
Scanlan RH, Tomko JJ (1971) Airfoil and bridge deck flutter derivatives. J Eng Mech Div 97:1717–1737
Siedziako B, Øiseth O, Rønnquist A (2017) An enhanced forced vibration rig for wind tunnel testing of bridge deck section models in arbitrary motion. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 164:152–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWEIA.2017.02.011
Zhang X (2007) Influence of some factors on the aerodynamic behavior of long-span suspension bridges. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 95:149–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWEIA.2006.08.003
Acknowledgements
The research presented in this study has been financed by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA), the Norwegian Research Council and Norconsult AS. The authors appreciate all these contributions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lystad, T.M., Fenerci, A., Øiseth, O. (2019). Aerodynamic Effect of Non-uniform Wind Profiles for Long-Span Bridges. In: Ricciardelli, F., Avossa, A. (eds) Proceedings of the XV Conference of the Italian Association for Wind Engineering. IN VENTO 2018. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 27. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12815-9_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12815-9_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12814-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12815-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)