Skip to main content

Coming of Age and Refusing to Eat: Overcoming Treatment Nonadherence for Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Acceptance of the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa during adolescence and the subsequent treatment of this serious disorder, as well as adherence to the therapeutic recommendations, present significant clinical challenges. This is especially true as the core symptoms of the illness are in direct conflict with the medically necessary goals of gaining weight and normalizing eating behaviors. The path to recovery is in strong opposition to the patient’s obsessional thoughts and restrictive food-related behaviors. This remains a critical matter, given the high mortality rate. Various approaches to engage the adolescent will be discussed in this chapter. We examine the five factors (social and economic factors, healthcare team and system-related factors, condition-related factors, therapy-related factors, and patient-related factors) contributing to nonadherence and offer strategies from our clinical practice and expertise, the literature, as well as some research findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Woodside DB, Carter JC, Blackmore E. Predictors of premature termination of inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(12):2277–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Papodopoulos FC, Ekbom A, Brandt L, Ekselius L. Excess mortality, causes of death and prognostic factors in anorexia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194(1):10–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Crow SJ, Peterson CB, Swanson SA, Raymond NC, Specker S, Eckert ED, Mitchell JE. Increased mortality in bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(12):1342–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Fornari V, Kaplan M, Sandberg D, Matthews M, Katz J. The relationship between depression and anxiety disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1992;12(1):21–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. World Health Organization (WHO). Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action. 2003.; http://www.who.int/chp/knowledge/publications/adherence_report/en/. Accessed 2/5/2018.

  6. American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with eating disorders, 3rd edition. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(suppl):1–54.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yaeger J, Devlin MJ, Halmi KA, Herzog DB, Mitchell JE, Powers P, Zerbe KJ. Guideline watch (August 2012): practice guideline for the treatment of patients with eating disorders, 3rd edition. APA Executive Committee on Practice Guidelines. APA.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kafantaris V, Leigh E, Hertz S, Berest A, Schebendach J, Sterling WM, Saito E, Sunday S, Higdon C, Golden NH, Malhotra AK. A placebo-controlled pilot study of adjunctive olanzapine for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2011;21(3):207–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Royal College of Psychiatrists. MARSIPAN: management of really sick patients with anorexia nervosa. 2nd ed; 2014. http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/publications/collegereports.aspx.

  10. Alanon Pardo MDM, Ferrit Martin M, Calleja Hernandez MA, Morillas Marquez F. Adherence of psychopharmacological prescriptions to clinical practice guidelines in patients with eating behavior disorders. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2017;73(10):1305–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bruce KR, Steiger H. Treatment implications of Axis-II comorbidity in eating disorders. Eat Disord. 2005;13(1):93–108.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bodell LP, Keel PK. Current treatment of anorexia nervosa: efficacy, safety and adherence. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2010;3:91–108.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Eisler I, Simic M, Russell GF, Aare C. A randomized controlled treatment trial of two forms of family therapy in adolescent anorexia nervosa: a five-year follow-up. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007;48(6):552–260.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Halmi KA. Perplexities of treatment resistance in eating disorders. BioMed Cent Psychiatry. 2013;13:292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Steiner H, Mazer D, Litt IF. Compliance and outcome in anorexia nervosa. West J Med. 1990;153(2):133–9.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Towell DB, Woodford S, Reid S, Rooney B, Towell A. Compliance and outcome in treatment-resistant anorexia and bulimia: a retrospective study. Br J Clin Psychol. 2001;40(Pt 2):189–95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Fornari V, Dancyger U, Schneider M, Fisher M, Goodman B, McCall A. Parental medical in the treatment of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2001;29(3):358–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. NICE guidance and guidelines. Eating disorders: recognition and treatment. May 2017; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wilson GT, Shafran R. Eating disorders guidelines from NICE. Lancet. 2005;365(9453):79–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Lock J, LeGrange D. Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: a family-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, El Ghoch M, Conti M, Fairburn CG. Inpatient cognitive behavior therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: immediate and longer-term effects. Front Psychiatry. 2014;5(14):12.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Attia E, Haiman C, Walsh BT, Flater SR. Does fluoxetine augment the inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa? Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155(4):548–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Biederman J, Herzog DB, Rivinus TM, et al. Amitriptyline in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1985;5(1):10–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Moskowitz LJ, Ku B, Shadianloo S, Fornari VM. Psychopharmacology in the treatment of eating disorders. Adolesc Med (AMSTAR). 2018;029:384–403.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wade TD, Frayne A, Edward SA, Robertson T, Gilchrist P. Motivational change in an inpatient anorexia nervosa population and implications for treatment. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009;43(3):235–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor Fornari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Fornari, V., Dancyger, I. (2019). Coming of Age and Refusing to Eat: Overcoming Treatment Nonadherence for Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. In: Fornari, V., Dancyger, I. (eds) Psychiatric Nonadherence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12665-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12665-0_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12664-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12665-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics