Abstract
The changes in the wetlands are very dynamic and they have been evaluated from different data using several techniques (comparison of historical maps, comparison of topographic maps, photo-interpretation …).
The BeniYakhlef plain is highly threatened by water pollution related to chemicals, wastewater, solid waste discharges and intensive use of fertilizers. It is useful to monitor the quality of water resources. This monitoring needs the realization of the vulnerability map to groundwater pollution while relying on digital terrain model data and exogenous data such as: geological, climatic, soil and data on aquifers. Using the hydrological balance equation and Geographical Information Systems (GIS), map of the volumes run-off and infiltrated into the watersheds of the BeniYakhlef plain and the estimation of the impact of urban sprawl on water from the study area were done.
The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the flow on the physicochemical quality the study site’s well’s water and to determine the shape of the water table near the water discharge. The results of measurements of the electrical conductivity of groundwater and those of physicochemical analyzes made it possible to define different hydrogeochemical domains. The waters are all on facies mineralized in calcium and magnesium bicarbonates in general. The groundwater flow direction of the water table is plio-quaternary from SW to NE.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aller, L., Lehr, J., Petty, H., Bennett, T.: DRASTIC: a standardized system to evaluate groundwater pollution using hydrogeologic setting. J. Geol. Soc. India 29(1), 23–37 (1987)
Castany, G.: Principes et méthodes de l’hydrogéologie, p. 238. Bordas, Paris (1982)
Frances, A., Paralta, E., Fernandes, J., Ribeiro, L.: Development and application in the Alentejo region of a method to assess the vulnerability of groundwater to diffuse agricultural pollution: the susceptibility index. In: FGR 2001, Third International Conference on Future Groundwater Resources at Risk, pp. 35–44. CVRM publ., Lisbon (2002)
Fedan, B.: Evolution Géodynamique D’un Bassin Intraplaque Sur Décrochements: Le Moyen Atlas (Maroc) Durant Le Méso-Cénozoïque. Travaux De l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, no. 18, p. 142 (1989)
Drever, J.F.: The Geochemistry of Natural Waters, 3rd ed., p. 379. Prentice-Hall Inc., New York (1997)
Harmand, C., Moukadiri, A.: Synchronisme Entre Tectonique Compressive Et Volcanisme Alcalin: exemple de la province quaternaire du Moyen-Atlas (Maroc). Bull. Figure 2 Soc. Géol. France, II, 4, pp. 595–603 (1986)
Farki, K., Zahour, G.: Contribution to the understanding of the sedimentary and tectono-volcanological evolution of Oued Mellah (Coast Meseta, Morocco). In: Colloque International Conference of SIG Users, Taza GIS-Days, pp. 568–572 (2012)
Agence du Bassin Hydraulique du Bouregreg et de la Chaouia, Monographie des ressources en eau commune urbianeBniyakhlaf (2011)
Hamid, W.: Contribution A L’étude Tectono-Volcanique Et Sédimentologique Du Bassin Permien Et Triasique De l’Oued N’Fifikh (Meseta nord occidentale, Maroc). Mémoire de DESA, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Casablanca (FSBM), p. 77 (2003)
Farki, K.: Minéralisations Ferrifères Associées Aux Formations Triasiques De l’Oued N’Fifikh (Meseta occidentale). Mémoire de Master, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Casablanca (FSBM), p. 64 (2009)
Farki, K., Zahour, G., Baroudi, Z., Alikouss, S., Zerhouni, Y., El Hadi, H., Darhnani M.: Mines Et Carrières Triasico-Liasiques De La Région De Mohammedia: Inventaire, Valorisation Et Etude D’impact Environnemt, pp. 306–326 (2016)
Zahour, G., Farki, K., Belkhattab, H.: Carrières De Mohammedia: Impact Environnemental et Perspectives De Réhabilitation. In: 4ème édition du colloque international: argiles et environnement (Oujda, Novembre 26–28, 2010), pp. 7–8 (2010)
Kouassy Kaledje, P.S.: Etudes Piézométriques Et Hydrochimiques Du Bassin Versant De La Bibkola (Nord-Ouest N’Gaoundéré). DEA, Facultés des sciences, Univ. Yaoundé. Cameroun, pp. 16–26 (2010)
Castany, G.: Principes et méthodes de l’hydrogéologie. Bordas, Paris, p. 238 (1982)
Rodier, J.: Analyse Des Eaux Naturelles, Eaux Résiduaires, Eaux De Mer. 8iéme édition Du nod, Paris, p. 1384 (1996)
Zerouali, A.: Elaboration de la vulnérabilité moyennant la méthode DRASTIC et le Système d’Information Géographique (SIG) (cas de la nappe de Souss-Chtouka), Guide book on Mapping Groundwater Vulnerability, vol. 16 Ed. de l’IAH, p. 131 (1994)
Norme AFNOR: Qualité de l’eau - Échantillonnage pour analyse microbiologique, Paris (2016). https://www.afnor.org
Smida, H., Abdellaoui, C., Zairi, M., Ben Dhia, H.: Cartographie Des Zones Vulnérables A La Pollution Agricole Par La Méthode DRASTIC Couplée A Un Système D’information Géographique (SIG): Cas De La Nappe Phréatique De Chaffar (sud de Sfax, Tunisie). Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse volume 21, numéro 2, avril mai et juin (2010)
Amrani, S., Hinaje, S.: Utilisation Des Analyses Hydro-Géochimiques Et Des Analyses en Composantes Principales (A.C.P) Dans L’explication Du Chimisme Des Eaux Souterraines De La Nappe Plio-Quaternaire Entre Timahdite Et Almis Guigou (Moyen Atlas, Maroc). Science Lib Editions Mersenne, vol. 6, no. 140306, p. 14 (2014). ISSN 2111-4706
Hinaje, S.: Tectonique Cassante Et Paléochamps De Contraintes Dans Le Moyen Atlas et le Haut atlas central (Midelt-Errachidia) De Puis Le Trias Jusqu’à l’actuel, p. 363. Thèse Doc. Etat, Univ. Rabat (2004)
Fetter, C.W.: Contaminant Hydrogeology, p. 458. Macmillam Publishing Co., New York (1993)
Acknowledgment
The corresponding author would like to thank The International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development applied to Agriculture, Energy, Health and Environment for the support given to participate at the conference, 12–14 July 2018, Tangier, Morocco.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mabrouki, J., El Yadini, A., Bencheikh, I., Azoulay, K., Moufti, A., El Hajjaji, S. (2019). Hydrogeological and Hydrochemical Study of Underground Waters of the Tablecloth in the Vicinity of the Controlled City Dump Mohammedia (Morocco). In: Ezziyyani, M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD’2018). AI2SD 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 913. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11881-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11881-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11880-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11881-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)