Skip to main content

Microexclusion in Inclusive Mathematics Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Inclusive Mathematics Education

Abstract

In Brazil, the right of all students to education is legally reinforced in order to make educational institutions truly inclusive. However, in inclusive contexts, the processes of exclusion, which previously were explicit, have often been transformed into local and implicit actions. Such microexclusions may be carried out covertly, which makes it difficult to identify and denounce them. In particular, we investigate what types of microexclusions can be identified in inclusive contexts. In so doing, we present a range of cases of microexclusions, which illustrates that overall processes of macroinclusions can be accompanied by microexclusions. This applies to any educational context, including inclusive mathematics education. We identify eight different types of microexclusions having to do with ignoring, normalising, paying special attention to, barring, labelling, disqualification, stigmatising and institutionalising.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This is the main Brazilian online database of research from all areas of knowledge, including education and mathematics education. Its address is http://catalogodeteses.capes.gov.br/catalogo-teses/

References

  • Adler, B. A., Minshawi, N. F., & Erickson, C. A. (2014). Evolution of autism: From Kanner to the DSM-V. In J. Tarbox, D. R. Dixon, P. Sturmey, & J. L. Matson (Eds.), Handbook of early intervention for autism spectrum disorders: Research, policy, and practice (pp. 3–26). New York, NY: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ainscow, M., Booth, T., & Dyson, A. (2006). Improving schools, developing inclusion. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, W. G., Kurzweil, M. A., & Tobin, E. M. (2006). Equity and excellence in American Higher Education. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, P. J. (2012). The right to higher education: Beyond widening participation. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicalo, A. (2012). Nerds and barbarians: Race and class encounters through affirmative action in a Brazilian university. Journal of Latin American Studies, 44(2), 235–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutra, C. P., Griboski, C. M., Alves, D. d. O., Barbosa, K. A. M., Osório, A. C. D. N., Baptista, C. R., … Freitas, S. N. (2008). Politica nacional de educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva [National policy of special education from the perspective of inclusive education]. Brasília, Brazil: Ministro da Educação.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, P., Dyson, A., Polat, F., Hutcheson, G., & Gallannauhg, F. (2007). Inclusion and achievement in mainstream schools. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 22(2), 131–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faustino, A. C., Moura, A. Q., Silva, G. H. G., Muzinatti, J. L., & Skovsmose, O. (2017). Macroinclusion and microexclusion in mathematics education. In A. Chronaki (Ed.), Mathematics education in the life and times of crisis: Proceedings of the Ninth International Mathematics Education and Society Conference (pp. 471–479). Volos, Greece: Mathematics Education and Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, S. H. A. A., & Healy, L. (2007). Ensaio sobre a inclusão na Educação Matemática [Essay on inclusion in mathematics education]. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Matemática, 10, 59–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figueiras, L., Healy, L., & Skovsmose, O. (2016). Difference, inclusion and mathematics education: Launching a research agenda. International Journal for Studies in Mathematics Education, 9(3), 15–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederickson, N., & Cline, T. (2009). Special educational needs, inclusion and diversity. Maidenhead, UK: Open University/McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomes, J. B. (2003). O debate constitucional sobre as ações afirmativas [The constitutional debate on affirmative actions]. In F. Lobato & R. E. dos Santos (Eds.), Ações afirmativas: Políticas públicas contra as desigualdades raciais (pp. 15–58). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: DP&A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, S. R. (2012). Black male student success in higher education: A report from the national black male college achievement study. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy, L., & Powell, A. B. (2012). Understanding and overcoming ‘disadvantage’ in learning mathematics. In M. A. K. Clements, A. J. Bishop, C. Keitel, J. Kilpatrick, & F. K. S. Leung (Eds.), Third international handbook of mathematics education (pp. 69–100). New York, NY: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Honorato, L. (2017, September 6). Menino com deficiência é deixado na escola enquanto colegas vão a passeio [Disabled boy is dropped off at school while classmates go to a school tour]. Estadão. Retrieved from https://www.estadao.com.br

  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. (2016). Censo da Educação Superior: Resumo técnico [Higher Education Census: Technical summary]. Brasília, Brazil: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacerda, C. B. F. d. (2005). O intérprete de língua de sinais em sala de aula: Experiência de atuação no ensino fundamental [The interpreter of sign language in the classroom: Experience of acting in elementary school]. Revista Contrapontos, 5(3), 353–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacerda, C. B. F. d., Albres, N. d. A., & Drago, S. L. d. S. (2013). Política para uma educação bilíngue e inclusiva a alunos surdos no município de São Paulo [A policy for bilingual education extensive to deaf pupils of the municipality of São Paulo]. Educação e Pesquisa, 39(1), 65–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G. (2009). The dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American children. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional [Law of guidelines and bases of National Education], Lei n° 9.394, D.O.U. de 20 de dezembro de 1996 (Brazil).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lei n° 12.711 [Law no. 12.711]. D.O.U. de 29 de agosto de 2012 (Brazil).

    Google Scholar 

  • Linhares, M. (2010). Políticas públicas de inclusão social na América Latina: Ações Afirmativas no Brasil e México [Public policies of social inclusion in Latin America: Affirmative actions in Brazil and Mexico] (Doctoral dissertation). São Paulo, Brazil: São Paulo University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantoan, M. T. E. (2006). Inclusão escolar: O que é? Por quê? Como fazer? [School inclusion: What is it? Why? How to?]. São Paulo, Brazil: Moderna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantoan, M. T. E. (2008). O desafio das diferenças nas escolas [The challenge of differences in schools]. Petrópolis, Brazil: Editora Vozes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcone, R. (2010). Educação Matemática Inclusiva no ensino superior: Aprendendo a partilhar experiências [Inclusive mathematics education in higher education: Learning to share experiences] (Master’s thesis). Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcone, R. (2015). Deficiencialismo: A invenção da deficiência pela normalidade [Deficiencialism: The invention of disability by normality] (Doctoral dissertation). São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcone, R., & Penteado, M. G. (2013). Teaching mathematics for blind students: A challenge at the university. International Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 3(1), 23–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministério da Educação. (2001). Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação Especial na Educação Básica [National Guidelines for Special Education in Basic Education]. Brasília: MEC/SEESP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miranda, E. T. d. J. (2016). O aluno cego no contexto da inclusão escolar: Desafios no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de matemática [The blind student in the school inclusion of context: Challenges in the process of teaching and mathematics] (Master’s thesis). São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moura, A. Q. (in preparation). Cenários para investigação e escola inclusiva: Possibilidades de diálogo entre surdos e ouvintes em aulas de matemática [Landscapes of investigation and inclusive school: Possibilities of dialogue among deaf and hearing students in mathematics classes] (Doctoral dissertation). Rio Claro: Sao Paulo State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orrú, S. E. (2012). Estudantes com necessidades especiais: Singularidades e desafios na prática pedagógica inclusiva [Students with special needs: Singularities and challenges in inclusive pedagogical practice]. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Wak Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orrú, S. E. (2016). Aprendizes com autismo: Aprendizagem por eixos de interesse em espaços não excludentes [Learners with autism: Learning by axes of interest in non-excluding spaces]. Petropólis, Brazil: Vozes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, R. T., Wood, L. J., Dancy, T. E., & Strayhorn, T. L. (2014). Black male collegians: Increasing access, retention, and persistence in higher education. Hoboken, NJ: ASHE Higher Education Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, J. J. (2013). When diversity drops: Race, religion, and affirmative action in higher education. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picoli, F. D. D. C. (2010). Alunos/as surdos/as e processos educativos no âmbito da educação matemática: Problematizando relações de exclusão/inclusão [Deaf students and educational processes in the field of mathematics education: Problematizing relations of exclusion/inclusion] (Master’s thesis). Centro Universitário Univates, Lejeado, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ristoff, D. (2014). O novo perfil do campus brasileiro: Uma análise do perfil socioeconômico do estudante de graduação [The new profile of the brazilian campus: An analysis of the socioeconomic profile of undergraduate students]. Avaliação, 19(3), 723–747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosa, E. A. C. (2014). Professores que ensinam matemática e a inclusão escolar: Algumas apreensões [Teachers who teach math and school inclusion: some apprehensions] (Master’s thesis). São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salamanca (1994). Declaração de Salamanca sobre princípio, política e práticas na área das necessidades educativas especiais. Salamanca, Spain. [The Salamanca statement on principles, police and practice in special needs education]. Acessed 12 Oct 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, G. H. G. (2016). Equidade no acesso e permanência no ensino superior: O papel da educação matemática frente às políticas de ações afirmativas para grupos sub-representados [Equity in the access to and permanence of higher education: the role of mathematics education on affirmative actions addressed to under-represented students] (Doctoral disseration). São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, G. H. G. (2017). Mathematics education and affirmative actions: Possibilities and challenges in higher education teaching. Cadernos de Pesquisa, 47(165), 820–843.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva, G. H. G., & Powell, A. B. (2016). Microagressões no ensino superior nas vias da Educação Matemática [Microaggressions in higher education through the pathways of Mathematics Education]. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, 9(3), 44–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, P. B. G. e., & Morais, D. d. S. (2015). Ações afirmativas: Um caminho para a equidade [Affirmative action: A path to equity]. In P. B. G. e. Silva & D. d. S. Morais (Eds.), Ações afirmativas: Perspectivas de pesquisas de estudantes da reserva de vagas (pp. 15–34). São Carlos, Brazil: EdUfscar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solórzano, D. G. (1998). Critical race theory, race and gender microaggressions, and the experience of Chicana and Chicano scholars. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 11(1), 121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solórzano, D. G., Ceja, M., & Yosso, T. J. (2000). Critical race theory, racial microaggressions, and campus racial climate: The experiences of African American college students. Journal of Negro Education, 69(1–2), 60–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sowell, T. (2004). Affirmative action around world. New Haven, CT: Yale University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strayhorn, T. L. (2010). When race and gender collide: Social and cultural capital’s influence on the academic achievement of African American and Latino males. The Review of Higher Education, 33(3), 307–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sue, D. W. (2010). Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Torino, G. C., Bucceri, J. M., Holder, A. M., Nadal, K. L., et al. (2007). Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice. The American Psychologist, 62(4), 271–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suplino, M. H. F. d. O. (2007). Retratos e Imagens das vivências inclusivas de dois alunos com autismo em classes regulares [Portraits and images of the inclusive experiences of two students with autism in regular classes] (Doctoral dissertation). Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sverdlick, I., Ferrari, P., & Jaimovich, A. (2005). Desigualdade e inclusão no ensino superior: Um estudo comparado em cinco países da América Latina [Inequality and Inclusion in Higher Education: A comparative study in five Latin American countries]. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ensaios & Pesquisas do Laboratório de Políticas Públicas.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We have discussed the relationship between macroinclusion and microexclusion in Faustino et al. (2017), and here, we draw on ideas from this paper. We thank Peter Gates for his helpful comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Faustino, A.C., Moura, A.Q., da Silva, G.H.G., Muzinatti, J.L., Skovsmose, O. (2019). Microexclusion in Inclusive Mathematics Education. In: Kollosche, D., Marcone, R., Knigge, M., Penteado, M.G., Skovsmose, O. (eds) Inclusive Mathematics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11518-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11518-0_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11517-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11518-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics