Abstract
Terrorist activity is a particularly dangerous form of criminal activity that poses a threat to all mankind, along with environmental disasters and wars. The problems of countering the financing of terrorism are relevant in the context of the fight against crime for Russia and for the whole world. The financing of terrorism has long roots, but now the methods of financing are largely developed through the global Internet and the development of digital economy technologies. The continuous improvement of the Internet’s capabilities not only opens up additional prospects for the development of the world community, but is also accompanied by the emergence of a number of new global threats.
Traditional forms of financing terrorism are transformed using modern digital technologies - cryptocurrency and virtual currencies, crowdfunding, fundraising, social networks and Telegram channels are actively used by terrorist organizations. In a digital economy, terrorist acts can have an impact on government operations and finances, the cost of securities and the investment climate, significantly reduce tax revenues, help increase the share of military spending in the state budget, and have a devastating effect on the state and society as a whole.
The development of effective solutions to the problem of countering the financing of terrorism is one of the priority areas of scientific research. The article presents the results of an assessment of the main existing methods of financing terrorist activities and elaborated proposals for countering their proliferation and reducing the risks of activating new modern sources of enrichment of criminal communities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aidaralieva AA, Krylov GO (2017) Investigation of money laundering and extremism indicators relationship. In: 5th International conference on future internet of things and cloud workshops (FiCloudW), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/ficloudw.2017.80
Arzamastseva EK, Nekhaychuk YS (2017) Financing of terrorism through the hawala system. In: The collection: European research: innovation in science XXIV international scientific and practical conference, 70–72
Atli D (2016) Cybercrimes via virtual currencies in international business. Cybersecurity breaches and issues surrounding online threat protection, pp 121–143. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1941-6.ch006
Cevik S, Ricco J (2018) Shock and awe? Fiscal consequences of terrorism Received. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-018-1543-3
de Goede M (2018) The chain of security. Rev Int Stud, 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210517000353
Fahmy W (2017) Some legal aspects of the justice against sponsors of terrorism act. BRICS Law J 4(1):40–57. https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2017-4-1-40-57
FATF (2015) Emerging terrorist financing risks, FATF, Paris. www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/methodsandtrends/documents/emerging-terrorist-financing-risks.html. Accessed 20 Mar 2018
FATF (2015) Financing of the terrorist organisation Islamic state in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), FATF. www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/methodsandtrends/documents/financing-of-terrorist-organisation-isil.html. Accessed 20 Mar 2018
FATF (2015) Guidance for a risk-based approach to virtual currencies convertible virtual currency exchangers. http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/Guidance-RBA-Virtual-Currencies.pdf
Frolova YN (2017) Counteraction to the financing of terrorism as a key element in ensuring economic and national security. In the collection: Safety of a person and society as a problem of social sciences and humanities Materials of the IV international scientific conference, 30–33
Gilmour N, Hicks T, Dilloway S (2017) Examining the practical viability of internationally recognised standards in preventing the movement of money for the purposes of terrorism: A crime script approach. J Financ Crime 24(2):260–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-04-2016-0027
GLOBAL terrorism index (2017). http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2017/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2017.pdf. Accessed 2 May 2018
Guryanov KV, Shatilo YS (2018) The development of electronic payment systems and the legal framework to counter the legalization of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism 1(3):23–37
Juels A, Kosba A, Shi E (2016) The ring of gyges: investigating the future of criminal smart contracts. In: 23rd ACM Conference on computer and communications security. Vienna, Austria, pp 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978362
Khabrieva TY (2018) Counteraction to the legalization (Laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism in the context of the digitization of economy: strategic objectives and legal solutions. Russ J Criminol 12(4):459–467. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255
Manapov AT (2018) International legal framework for combating the financing of terrorism. Global Science and Innovations 2018 Materials of the International Scientific Conference. Eurasian Center for Innovation Development DARA. 352–355
Naumov YG, Latov YV (2017) The role of organized crime in financing terrorism and extremism. Russ J Leg Stud 3(12):230–234
O strateghii natsionalnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12 maya 2009 № 537-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2014) [On the strategy of national security of the Russian Federation up to 2020: Order of the RF President dated May 12, 2009 No. 537-ФЗ (version of 01.07.2014)] // “Rossiyskaya gazeta” [the “Russian Gazette”], No. 88. – Art.59. [In Russian]]
Pol RF (2018) Uncomfortable truths? ML = BS and AML = BS2. J Financ Crime 25(2):294–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-08-2017-0071
Prado-Romero MA, Doerr C, Gago-Alonso A (2018) Discovering bitcoin mixing using anomaly detection. Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications, Publisher: Springer, Cham. 534–541, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75193-1_64
Ramos P, Funderburk P, Gebelein J (2018) Social media and online gaming: a masquerading funding source. Int J Cyber Warf Terror 8(1):25–42
Serebrennikova AV, Lebedev MV (2017) Economic aspects of countering the financing of terrorism in the russian federation. Int J Econ Educ 3(3):30–42
Simanovich LN (2018) Financing of terrorism through transactions. In: the collection: expert of the year 2018 collection of articles of the III international scientific research contest, pp 72–76
Tarasova NV, Belovitsky KB, Lotareva KV (2018) The main methods of countering the legalization (laundering) of illegally obtained proceeds and the financing of terrorism. Collection of scientific papers Actual problems of ensuring economic security and countering the shadow economy, pp 219–224
Teichmann FMJ (2018) Financing terrorism through hawala banking in Switzerland. J Financ Crime 25(2):287–293. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2017-0056
Tierney M (2018) Terrorist financing: an examination of terrorism financing via the internet. Int J Cyber Warf Terror (IJCWT) 8(1):1–11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322729273_TerroristFinancing_An_Examination_of_Terrorism_Financing_via_the_Internet. Accessed 2 May 2018. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2018010101
Zhakenova AK (2018) Features of the system to counter the laundering of criminal proceeds and the financing of terrorism. News of St. Petersburg State University of Economics 3(111):131–134
Aryanova T (2018) Bitcoin and crime: How criminals use cryptocurrencies. Electronic Journal iHODL. (Electronic resource). https://ru.ihodl.com/analytics/2018-07-06/kak-silno-prestupniki-lyubyat-kriptovalyuty/. Accessed 2 May 2018
Aussilloux V, Le Hir B (2016) The economic consequences of abandoning the Schengen agreements. France Strategy (Electronic resource). http://www.strategie.gouv.fr/publications/consequences-economiques-dun-abandon-accords-de-schengen. Accessed 2 May 2018
Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism. (Electronic resource). https://eurasiangroup.org/ru/fatf. Accessed 2 May 2018
Felbermayr G, Gröschl J, Steinwachs T (2016) Trade costs of border controls in the Schengen area (Electronic resource). https://voxeu.org/article/trade-costs-border-controls-schengen-area. Accessed 2 May 2018
Kashevarova A and Kazakov I (2015) Rosfinmonitoring: 3.5 thousand Russians sent money to terrorists. The newspaper “Izvestia” (Electronic resource). https://iz.ru/news/596157. Accessed 2 May 2018
Sergeeva E (2018) The cryptocurrency turned out to be unbearable for terrorists. Electronic journal Cryptonews (Electronic resource). https://ru.crypto-news.io/news/kriptovalyuty-neprigodny-dlja-terroristov.html. Accessed 2 May 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Andrianova, A. (2020). Countering the Financing of Terrorism in the Conditions of Digital Economy. In: Ashmarina, S., Mesquita, A., Vochozka, M. (eds) Digital Transformation of the Economy: Challenges, Trends and New Opportunities. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 908. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11367-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11367-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11366-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11367-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)