Skip to main content

Can Intelligent Agent Improve Human-Machine Team Performance Under Cyberattacks?

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2019 (IHSI 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 903))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2801 Accesses

Abstract

This paper presents a preliminary work of a simulation study for the evaluation of human-machine team (HMT) performance with assistance of a sentinel system under cyberattacks. Sentinel system is an intelligent agent of cyberattack-detection kit, whose user interface (UI) was designed and implemented as a proof-of-concept in the simulation. The goal for this sentinel system is to improve the pilots’ Situation Awareness (SA) of the system vulnerability and resiliency, such that the HMT performance can be improved against disruptive events. Based on the literature of cyberattacks on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control systems, realistic mission operation and cyberattack scenarios were identified and implemented on a simulated UAV ground control station (GCS). In the follow-up experiment, up to twenty-four Air Force pilots will be instructed to supervise the UAVs under specific mission scenarios, and to respond for system recovery solutions generated on Sentinel UI after detection of cyberattacks. Understanding the interactive behaviors of the pilot and Sentinel under mission contexts and cyberattacks is expected to help improve HMT performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Downed US drone: How Iran caught the “beast.” https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/1209/Downed-US-drone-How-Iran-caught-the-beast

  2. Virus infects program that controls U.S. drones, https://www.cnn.com/2011/10/10/us/drone-program-virus/index.html

  3. Kim, A., Wampler, B., Goppert, J., Hwang, I., Aldridge, H.: Cyber attack vulnerabilities analysis for unmanned aerial vehicles. In Infotech@aerosp 2012, pp. 1–30 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Statistique, L. De., Sabatier, U.P.: Rare event simulation. Probab. Eng. Informational Sci. 20, 45–66 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jajodia, S., Liu, P., Swarup, V., Wang, C.: Cyber situational awareness. Springer, US (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dutt, V., Ahn, Y., Gonzalez, C.: Cyber situation awareness?.: Modeling the security analyst in a cyber-attack scenario through instance-based learning. IFIP Annu. Conf. Data Appl. Secur. Priv. 6818, 280–292 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Krishna, C.G.L., Murphy, R.R.: A review on cybersecurity vulnerabilities for unmanned aerial vehicles. 2017 IEEE Int. Symp. Safety, Secur. Rescue Robot. 194–199 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yag, E.: A study on cyber-security of autonomous and unmanned vehicles. J. Def. Model. Simul. 12, 369–381 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rivera, E., Baykov, R., Gu, G.: A study on unmanned vehicles and cyber security. Texas. pp. 1–3 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Onken, R.: Cognitive cooperation for the sake of the human-machine team effectiveness. In: UNIVERSITAET DER BUNDESWEHR MUENCHEN NEUBIBERG (GERMANY FR). pp. 7–9 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Millot, P.: A common work space for a mutual enrichment of human-machine cooperation and team-situation awareness. In: IFAC HMS. pp. 387–394 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Carver, B.Y.L.I.Z., Turoff, M.: The human and computer as a team in emergency management information systems, ACM. 50, 33–38

    Google Scholar 

  13. Salmon, M., Salmon, P.M., Stanton, N.A., Walker, G.H., Baber, C., Daniel, P., Mcmaster, R., Young, M.S., Salmon, P.M., Stanton, N.A., Walker, G.H., Baber, C., Daniel, P.: What really is going on?? Review of situation awareness models for individuals and teams. Theor. Issues Ergon. Sci. 297–323 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ardupilot, http://ardupilot.org/ardupilot/

  15. Dronekit, http://dronekit.io/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Inki Kim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ding, W., Kim, S., Xu, D., Kim, I. (2019). Can Intelligent Agent Improve Human-Machine Team Performance Under Cyberattacks?. In: Karwowski, W., Ahram, T. (eds) Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2019. IHSI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 903. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11051-2_110

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics