Skip to main content

Application of WRF-CMAQ Model System for Analysis of Sulfur and Nitrogen Deposition over Bulgaria

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Numerical Methods and Applications (NMA 2018)

Abstract

The advanced air quality modelling system WRF-CMAQ is applied to estimate the spatial distribution of sulfur and nitrogen wet deposition on seasonal basis for 2016 and 2017. The numerical system is set-up for nested domains, from European scale (d1-81 km resolution) to country level (d3-9 km resolution) to account for transport and chemistry processes taking place over broad range of scales and impacting the deposition at given location. A precipitation bias adjustment approach is applied to all grid nodes of domain d3 in order to reduce effects of precipitation overestimation by the model. The effect of the bias adjustment on the seasonal deposition pattern is discussed. The approach leads to 25% decrease in annual wet depositions for the country.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. EEA, 2017: Air Quality in Europe-2017 Report, European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen (2017). ISBN 978-92-9213-921-6, Publication Office of EC-Luxembourg, 80 pp (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tørseth, K., et al.: Introduction to the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) and observed atmospheric composition change during 1972–2009. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 5447–5481 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-5447-2012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Im, U., et al.: Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and sulfur over southern Europe with focus on the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Atmos. Environ. 81, 660–670 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.09.048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Appel, K.W., et al.: A multi-resolution assessment of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model v4.7 wet deposition estimates for 2002–2006. Geosci. Model Dev. 4, 357–371 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-357-2011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Vivanco, M.G., Theobald, M.R., García-Gómez, H., Garrido, J.L., Prank, M., Galmarini, S.: Modelled deposition of nitrogen and sulfur in Europe estimated by 14 air quality model-systems: evaluation, effects of changes in emissions and implications for habitat protection, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. (2018). https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-104

  6. Ge, B.Z., Wang, Z.F., Xu, X.B., Wu, J.B., Yu, X.L., Li, J.: Wet deposition of acidifying substances in different regions of China and the rest of East Asia: modeling with updated NAQPMS. Environ. Pollut. 187, 10–21 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.12.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Iordanova, L.: Local and advective characteristics of the precipitations’ chemical composition in Sofia, Bulgaria. Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 63(2), 295–302 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hristova, E.: Chemical composition of precipitation in urban area. Bul. J. Meteo Hydro. 22(1–2), 41–49 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Syrakov, D., Prodanova, M., Georgieva, E., Hristova, E.: Applying WRF-CMAQ models for assessment of sulfur and nitrogen deposition in Bulgaria for years 2016 and 2017. Intern. J. Env. Pollut. (submitted in April 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Syrakov, D., et al.: A multi-domain operational chemical weather forecast system. In: Lirkov, I., et al. (Eds.) LSSC 2013. LNCS, vol. 8353, pp. 413–420. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Skamarock, W.C., Klemp, J.B.: A time-split non-hydrostatic atmospheric model. J. Comput. Phys. 227, 3465–3485 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.01.037

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Byun, D., Schere, K.L.: Review of the governing equations, computational algorithms and other components of the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. Appl. Mech. Rev. 59, 51–77 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2128636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kuenen, J.J.P., Visschedijk, A.J.H., Jozwicka, M., Denier van der Gon, H.A.C.: TNO-MACC\(\_\)II emission inventory; a multi-year (2003–2009) consistent high-resolution European emission inventory for air quality modelling. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 10963–10976 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-10963-2014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Georgieva, E., Hristova, E., Syrakov, D., Prodanova, M., Batchvarova, E.: Preliminary evaluation of CMAQ modelled wet deposition of sulphur and nitrogen over Bulgaria. In: Proceedings of the \(18^{\text{th}}\) International Conference on HARMO18, 9–12 October 2017, Bologna, Italy, pp. 51–55 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. ALADIN home page http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/aladin/

  16. Cressman, G.P.: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Weather Rev. 87, 367–374 (1959)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was performed with the financial support from the Bulgarian National Science Fund trough contract N. DN-04/4-15.12.2016. We acknowledge TNO for providing emission data, US EPA and US NCEP for providing free-of-charge air quality models and meteorological data.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emilia Georgieva .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Syrakov, D. et al. (2019). Application of WRF-CMAQ Model System for Analysis of Sulfur and Nitrogen Deposition over Bulgaria. In: Nikolov, G., Kolkovska, N., Georgiev, K. (eds) Numerical Methods and Applications. NMA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11189. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10692-8_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10692-8_54

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10691-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10692-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics