Skip to main content
Book cover

REWAS 2019 pp 295–304Cite as

Rare Earth Magnet Recovery from Hard Drives by Preferential Degradation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Abstract

Neodymium recycling by the mineral processing practice of liberation and separation of hard disk drives is envisioned and evaluated. Magnetic material is liberated from the hard drive, constructed mostly of malleable metals, by preferential degradation of the brittle magnet material. The process developed is shown to recover greater than ninety-five percent of the magnet material with a product grade of over 80% magnet material by mass. The process is designed to co-produce stainless steel , aluminum, nickel alloy, carbon steel, and printed circuit board concentrates as contributors to the recycle value of hard drives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2010) U.S. department of energy—critical materials strategy. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, United States

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sprecher B, Kleijn R, Kramer G (2014) Recycling potential of neodymium: the case of computer hard disk drives. Environ Sci Technol 48(16):9506–9513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Abrahami S, Xiao Y, Yang Y (2014) Rare-earth elements recovery from post-consumer hard-disc drives. Miner Process Extr Metall 124(2):106–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Takeda O, Okabe T, Umetsu Y (2006) Recovery of neodymium from a mixture of magnet scrap and other scrap. J Alloy Compd 408–412:387–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Baba K, Hiroshige Y, Nemoto T (2013) Rare-earth magnet recycling. Hitachi Rev 62(8):452–455

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bandara H, Darcy J, Apelian D, Emmert M (2014) Value analysis of neodymium content in shredder feed: toward enabling the feasibility of rare earth magnet recycling. Environ Sci Technol 48(12):6553–6560

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Walton A, Yi H, Rowson N, Speight J, Mann V, Sheridan R, Bradshaw A, Harris I, Williams A (2015) The use of hydrogen to separate and recycle neodymium–iron–boron-type magnets from electronic waste. J Clean Prod 104:236–241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was completed with support from the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brandon Ott .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ott, B., Spiller, D.E., Taylor, P.R. (2019). Rare Earth Magnet Recovery from Hard Drives by Preferential Degradation. In: Gaustad, G., et al. REWAS 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10386-6_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics