Abstract
According to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, national laws are not within the sources of international law. In the Arctic legal positions of the Arctic States as reflected in their national laws were developing.
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Notes
- 1.
The Arctic is the Northern area of the Earth that includes the deep-water Arctic basin, shallow marginal seas with islands and adjoining parts of the continental lands of Europe, Asia and Northern America. The Arctic encompasses five sub-Arctic states – Russia, Canada, the United States of America, Norway and Denmark – that have an exclusive economic zone and a continental shelf in the Arctic Ocean.
- 2.
Collection of laws of the Russian Federation, 1999, № 18, art. 2207; 2001, № 22, art. 2125; 2003, № 27 (p.1), art. 2700; 2004, № 15, art. 1519, № 45, art. 4377; 2005, № 52 (p.1), art. 5581; 2006, № 50, art. 5279; 2007, № 46, art. 5557, № 50, art. 6246; 2008 № 29 (p.1), art. 3418, № 30 (p.2), art. 3616, № 49, art. 5748; 2009, № 1, art. 30, № 29, art.3625; 2010, № 27, art.3425, № 48, art. 6246; 2011, № 23, art. 3253, № 25, art.3534, № 30 (p.1), art. 4590, 4596, № 45, art. 6335, № 48, art. 6728; 2012, № 18, art. 2128, № 25, art. 3268, № 31, art. 4321.
- 3.
Collection of laws of the Russian Federation, 2004, № 32, 3342; 2006, № 15, art. 1612, № 24, art. 2601, № 52 (p.3), art. 5587; 2008, № 8, art. 740, № 11 (p.1), art. 1029, № 17, art. 1883, № 18, art. 2060, № 22, art.2576, № 42, art. 4825, № 46, art. 5337; 2009, №3, art. 378, № 4, art.506, №6, art.738, № 13, art. 1558, № 18 (p.2), art. 2249, № 32, art.4046, № 33, art.4088, №36, art. 4361, №51, art.6332; 2010, №6, art. 650, 652, №11, art.1222, №12, art.1348, №13, art.1502, №15, art.1805,№ 25, art. 3172, №26, art.3350, №31, art. 4251; 2011, №14, art. 1935, №26, art.3801, 3804, № 32, art.4832, №38, art.5389, №46, art. 6526, № 47, art.6660, №48, 6922; 2012, №6, art.686, №14, art.1630, №19, art. 2439, №44, art.6029.№49, art. 6881.
- 4.
Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 3, 2003, № 323 “On the approval of the interdepartmental distribution of duties to ensure the participation of the Russian Federation in international organization of the UNO system” (Collection of laws of the Russian Federation, 2003, № 23, art. 2238; 2004, № 47, art. 4666; 2010, № 48, art. 6398).
- 5.
Item 4 of article 5.1 of the Federal Law dated April 30, 1999, № 81- ФЗ (FL) “Code of commercial navigation of the Russian Federation”.
- 6.
Article 15 of the Federal Law dated April 30, 1999, № 81- ФЗ (FL) “Code of commercial navigation of the Russian Federation.”
- 7.
Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2011, № 1049–34 “On the establishment of the Table of the radio frequency band allocation between radio services of the Russian Federation and acknowledgement of some of the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation having been expired” (Collection of laws of the Russian Federation, 2012, № 7, art.848).
- 8.
Registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 21, 2000, registration number – 2503.
- 9.
Rule 12 of part A, Chapter 3, Annex 1 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol 1978 (Regulation of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated October 30, 1983 № 947 “Оn the USSR joining the Protocol of 1978 of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ships, 1973” (Collection of regulations of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, September 1983, p. 127).
- 10.
For ships without ice strengthening or with a category of ice strengthening Ice1 – Ice3, navigation in the water area of the Northern Sea Route from November 16 to December 31 and from January to June is prohibited.
- 11.
For icebreakers with a category of ice strengthening Icebreaker9, there are no restrictions as to independent navigation in the water area of the Northern Sea Route.
- 12.
For icebreakers with a category of ice strengthening Icebreaker6 – Icebreaker8, during the period of navigation from July to November, independent navigation is permitted.
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Berkman, P.A., Vylegzhanin, A.N., Young, O.R. (2019). Relevant Laws and Other Legal Acts of Russia (Selected Provisions). In: Baseline of Russian Arctic Laws. Springer Polar Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06262-0_3
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