Abstract
This case exemplifies a debate between physicians, each trying to persuade members of the patient’s family to choose their diagnosis and plan of treatment; their livelihoods depended on it. The debate is central to this case record. Xu begins by listing the patient’s symptoms, followed by his competitor’s diagnosis of a Cold Damage disorder, which shows familiarity with the topic. Xu does not specify that he examined the patient, but rather confronts the other physician, asking him how he concluded that this was a Yang Brightness disorder. This becomes a debate between two erudite physicians, both versed in the Treatise. The other physician quotes from the Treatise three passages to back his diagnosis. This is not the first time that one of Xu’s peers quotes the Treatise, but never so extensively. In reply, Xu provides his analysis of Yang Brightness manifestation type, to which the other physician could not reply, signaling defeat. Xu then provides a diagnosis and a prognosis, forecasting when the disease will become most severe. The patient’s family was not yet convinced. Only when the disease took a turn for the worse, as Xu predicted, did they summon him again and ask him to proceed.
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Notes
- 1.
Yuzhang was located in present-day Jiangxi province.
- 2.
Treatise (辨陽明脈證并治, lines 11–12). See Yu 1997, p. 66.
- 3.
Treatise (辨陽明脈證并治 line 12). See Yu 1997, p. 66.
- 4.
Xu’s rival adapted this quotation from Treatise, 辨陽明脈證并治 line 1, see Yu 1997, p. 65.
- 5.
Yang Bind is a name of a disorder caused by excess heat, dryness, and fire pathogen in the stomach and the intestines; the main symptom is constipation. See Zhongyi da cidian, 2nd ed., p. 730.
- 6.
Treatise (辨脉法, line 2). See Yu 1997, p. 16.
- 7.
Yin Bind is a name of a disorder caused by excess cold in the stomach and the intestines that leads to injury to the xue [Blood]; the main symptom is constipation. See Zhongyi da cidian, 2nd ed., p. 742.
- 8.
See Scheid et al. 2009, pp. 286-289.
- 9.
Treatise (辨脈法, line 8). See Yu 1997, pp. 16-17.
- 10.
Mature Yang (老陽 or 太陽), also translated as Old Yang or Greater Yang.
- 11.
Mature Yin (老陰 or 太陰), also translated as Old Yin or Greater Yin.
- 12.
Mature and immature yin and mature and immature yang are four forms that first appeared in the Book of Changes (Yijing) and later termed the Four Images (四象). Laoyin and laoyang are subdivisions of yin yang. For further discussion see Smith, Bol, Adler, and Wyatt 1990 (especially, chapter 4) and Hsu 2007.
- 13.
Because the Dao of yang is always in excess — and to reach the next yang (odd) number.
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Goldschmidt, A. (2019). Case Number 68. In: Medical Practice in Twelfth-century China – A Translation of Xu Shuwei’s Ninety Discussions [Cases] on Cold Damage Disorders. Archimedes, vol 54. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06103-6_69
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