Abstract
The present study investigates the multiaxial fatigue behavior of extruded AZ31B Mg alloy forged at 250 °C. Fatigue samples were tested under axial–shear loading at phase angles of 0°, 45° and 90°. The microstructural analysis identified dynamic recrystallization, which resulted in a degree of grain refinement of the forged microstructure in addition to a modification of the original extrusion texture . Quasi-static testing showed that the forged material retained the high yield strength of the extrusion condition with a substantial increase in failure strain. Under multiaxial loading, cyclic axial strain significantly affected the shear hysteresis behavior while the effect of cyclic shear strain on the axial hysteresis was less pronounced. Despite a notable change in shear hysteresis shape , fatigue life was only slightly affected by the changes in phase angle.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
S. B. Dayani, S. K. Shaha, R. Ghelichi, J. F. Wang, and H. Jahed, “The impact of AA7075 cold spray coating on the fatigue life of AZ31B cast alloy,” Surf. Coatings Technol., vol. 337, no. June 2017, pp. 150–158, 2018.
M. S. Bhuiyan, Y. Mutoh, T. Murai, and S. Iwakami, “Corrosion fatigue behavior of extruded magnesium alloy AZ80-T5 in a 5% NaCl environment,” Eng. Fract. Mech., vol. 77, no. 10, pp. 1567–1576, 2010.
A. Chapuis and J. H. Driver, “Temperature dependency of slip and twinning in plane strain compressed magnesium single crystals,” Acta Mater., vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 1986–1994, 2011.
L. Wang, G. Huang, T. Han, E. Mostaed, F. Pan, and M. Vedani, “Effect of twinning and detwinning on the spring-back and shift of neutral layer in AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets during V-bend,” Mater. Des., vol. 68, pp. 80–87, 2015.
A. Jain, O. Duygulu, D. W. Brown, C. N. Tomé, and S. R. Agnew, “Grain size effects on the tensile properties and deformation mechanisms of a magnesium alloy, AZ31B, sheet,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 486, no. 1–2, pp. 545–555, 2008.
M. Graf, M. Ullmann, and R. Kawalla, “Property-oriented Production of Forged Magnesium Components,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 2, pp. S76–S84, 2015.
Y. Wu, Q. Chen, and X. Xia, “Isothermal Precision forging of magnesium alloy components with high performance,” Procedia Eng., vol. 207, pp. 896–901, 2017.
A. Gryguc et al., “Low-cycle fatigue characterization and texture induced ratcheting behaviour of forged AZ80 Mg alloys,” Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 116, no. June, pp. 429–43, 2018.
D. Toscano, S. K. Shaha, B. Behravesh, H. Jahed, B. Williams, and X. Su, “Influence of low temperature forging on microstructure and low cycle fatigue behavior of cast AZ31B Mg alloy,” Miner. Met. Mater. Ser., vol. Part F7, pp. 267–273, 2018.
S. M. H. Karparvarfard et al., “Characterization of Semi-Closed Die-Forged ZK60 Mg Alloy Extrusion,” Magnes. Technol. 2017. Springer Int. Publ., pp. 329–334, 2017.
A. Gryguc, S. K. Shaha, S. B. Behravesh, H. Jahed, M. Wells, and B. Williams, “Compression Behaviour of Semi-closed Die Forged AZ80 Extrusion,” Charact. Miner. Met. Mater. 2017, pp. 361–369, 2017.
D. Toscano, S. Shaha, B. Behravesh, B. Williams, and H. Jahed, “Structural Application of Magnesium Alloys in Vehicle Suspension Components : Effect of Forging on Microstructure and Fatigue Response,” Mg 2018 Proc., vol. In-Press, pp. 1–6, 2018.
D. Toscano, S. K. Shaha, B. Behravesh, H. Jahed, and B. Williams, “Effect of forging on the low cycle fatigue behavior of cast AZ31B Alloy,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 706, pp. 342–356, 2017.
G. Z. Quan, Y. Shi, Y. X. Wang, B. S. Kang, T. W. Ku, and W. J. Song, “Constitutive modeling for the dynamic recrystallization evolution of AZ80 magnesium alloy based on stress-strain data,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 528, no. 28, pp. 8051–8059, 2011.
I. Ulacia et al., “Texture Evolution of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet at High Strain Rates,” 4th Int. Conf. High Speed Form., pp. 189–197, 2010.
D. Toscano, S. K. Shaha, B. Behravesh, H. Jahed, and B. Williams, “Effect of Forging on Microstructure, Texture, and Uniaxial Properties of Cast AZ31B Alloy,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 3090–3103, 2017.
M. R. Barnett, “Twinning and the ductility of magnesium alloys. Part II. ‘Contraction’ twins,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 464, no. 1–2, pp. 8–16, 2007.
H. Somekawa, A. Kinoshita, K. Washio, and A. Kato, “Enhancement of room temperature stretch formability via grain boundary sliding in magnesium alloy,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 676, pp. 427–433, 2016.
J. Koike, R. Ohyama, T. Kobayashi, M. Suzuki, and K. Maruyama, “Grain-Boundary Sliding in AZ31 Magnesium Alloys at Room Temperature to 523 K,” Mater. Trans., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 445–451, 2003.
A. A. Roostaei and H. Jahed, “Role of loading direction on cyclic behaviour characteristics of AM30 extrusion and its fatigue damage modelling,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 670, pp. 26–40, 2016.
A. A. Roostaei and H. Jahed, “Multiaxial cyclic behaviour and fatigue modelling of AM30 Mg alloy extrusion,” Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 97, pp. 150–161, 2017.
J. Albinmousa and H. Jahed, “Multiaxial effects on LCF behaviour and fatigue failure of AZ31B magnesium extrusion,” Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 67, pp. 103–116, 2014.
F. Ellyin, K. Golos, and Z. Xia, “In-Phase and Out-of-Phase Multiaxial Fatigue,” J. Eng. Mater. Technol., vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 112–118, 1991.
J. Albinmousa, H. Jahed, and S. Lambert, “Cyclic axial and cyclic torsional behaviour of extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy,” Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1403–1416, 2011.
H. Jahed, A. Varvani-Farahani, M. Noban, and I. Khalaji, “An energy-based fatigue life assessment model for various metallic materials under proportional and non-proportional loading conditions,” Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 647–655, 2007.
Y. Xiong, Q. Yu, and Y. Jiang, “Multiaxial fatigue of extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 546, pp. 119–128, 2012.
Q. Yu, J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, and Q. Li, “Multiaxial fatigue of extruded AZ61A magnesium alloy,” Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 437–447, 2011.
Acknowledgements
The financial support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the Automotive Partnership Canada (APC) program under APCPJ 459269–13 grant with contributions from Multimatic Technical Centre, Ford Motor Company, and Centerline Windsor are acknowledged. The authors would also like to thank J. McKinley and L. Blaga of CanmetMATERIALS for assistance with the forging trials.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Toscano, D., Shaha, S.K., Behravesh, B., Jahed, H., Williams, B. (2019). Multiaxial Cyclic Response of Low Temperature Closed-Die Forged AZ31B Mg Alloy. In: Joshi, V., Jordon, J., Orlov, D., Neelameggham, N. (eds) Magnesium Technology 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05789-3_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05789-3_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05788-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05789-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)