Abstract
People use different words when expressing their opinions. Sentiment analysis as a way to automatically detect and categorize people’s opinions in text, needs to reflect this diversity and individuality. One possible approach to analyze such traits is to take a person’s past opinions into consideration. In practice, such a model can suffer from the data sparsity issue, thus it is difficult to develop. In this article, we take texts from social platforms and propose a preliminary model for evaluating the effectiveness of including user information from the past, and offer a solution for the data sparsity. Furthermore, we present a finer-designed, enhanced model that focuses on frequent users and offers to capture the decay of past opinions using various gaps between the creation time of the text. An attention-based Hawkes process on top of a recurrent neural network is applied for this purpose, and the performance of the model is evaluated with Twitter data. With the proposed framework, positive results are shown which opens up new perspectives for future research.
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Notes
- 1.
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/sentiment_analysis, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 2.
https://www.fool.com/investing/2016/11/06/twitter-has-700-million-yearly-active-users.aspx, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 3.
http://www.internetlivestats.com/twitter-statistics/#trend, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 4.
http://sentic.net/, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 5.
https://keras.io/, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 6.
https://www.tensorflow.org/, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 7.
http://www.sananalytics.com/lab/twitter-sentiment/, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 8.
http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2017/task4/, last seen on April 19, 2018.
- 9.
http://help.sentiment140.com/for-students/, last seen on April 19, 2018.
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Guo, S., Höhn, S., Xu, F., Schommer, C. (2019). Personalized Sentiment Analysis and a Framework with Attention-Based Hawkes Process Model. In: van den Herik, J., Rocha, A. (eds) Agents and Artificial Intelligence. ICAART 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11352. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05453-3_10
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