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Self-healing Bio-composites: Concepts, Developments, and Perspective

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Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites

Abstract

This chapter seeks to explore different types of self-healable biocomposites and their promising aspects regarding increasing the lifetime of products. From the interaction point of view, self-healable biocomposites use covalent (such as hydrogen bonding, metal-ligand interaction, and so forth) and covalent bonding (Diels-Alder and Schiff-base reaction). These covalent and non-covalent bonds in a polymer matrix make the biocomposites intrinsically self-healable. Another category of healable biocomposites is extrinsic self-healable biocomposites in which incorporating certain external healing agents such as microcapsules lead to healing in cracked regions. The superiority of intrinsic healing compared to the extrinsic method is that it can be repeated frequently in the crack region. But for microencapsulation, the healing occurs upon the rupture of microcapsules and it can impart self-healing properties to different types of matrixes as well. Also, this chapter summarizes the studies published regarding the preparation of self-healable biocomposites and the mechanisms by which the healing occurs.

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Abbreviations

BG:

Bioglass

CNCs:

Cellulose nanocrystals

CB:

Cucurbit uril

DA:

Diels-Alder

ELP:

Elastin-like polypeptides

GO:

Graphene oxide

MSP:

Metallo-supramolecular polymer

MWCNTs:

Multi-wall carbon nanotubes

NR:

Natural rubber

PDAP:

Polydopamine

PU:

Polyurethane

PCL:

Poly(ε-caprolactone)

Ag NWs:

Silver nanowires

UV:

Ultraviolet radiation

UPy:

Ureidopyrimidinone

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  1. Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), P.O. Box 14965-115, Tehran, Iran

    Zeinab Karami, Sara Maleki, Armaghan Moghaddam & Arash Jahandideh

Authors
  1. Zeinab Karami
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  2. Sara Maleki
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  3. Armaghan Moghaddam
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  4. Arash Jahandideh
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zeinab Karami .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Inamuddin

  2. School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

    Sabu Thomas

  3. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

    Raghvendra Kumar Mishra

  4. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah M. Asiri

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Karami, Z., Maleki, S., Moghaddam, A., Jahandideh, A. (2019). Self-healing Bio-composites: Concepts, Developments, and Perspective. In: Inamuddin, Thomas, S., Kumar Mishra, R., Asiri, A. (eds) Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05399-4_44

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