Abstract
This chapter includes the analysis of the degradation of calcium carbonate (CC) composites employing the CC composites degradation model described in Sect. 3.2.3. In addition, it presents a second analysis of the experimental data presented in Chap. 6 using an extended method which takes advantage of the detailed nature of the data. Chapter 7 is the third and last chapter dealing with the use of the ceramic-specific degradation models, derived from the general modelling framework, to analyse the degradation of biocomposites and thus, presents a structure similar to Chaps. 4 and 5. The first section, Sect. 7.1, presents the calcium carbonate composite degradation data harvested from literature. Section 7.2 reports the different types of calcium carbonate encountered in the harvested data and the values of the ceramic-dependent constant for each one of them. Similarly to Chap. 5, the values of the polymer-dependent constants are not included. Those values can be found in Sect. 4.3. The values at the time origin of the variables employed in the CC composites degradation model are included in Sect. 7.3. The results of the degradation simulations are presented in Sect. 7.4, followed by the discussion in Sect. 7.5. Section 7.6 contains the conclusions derived from the different analyses of the degradation of calcium carbonate composites. The detailed analysis of Chap. 6 data is presented in Sect. 7.7. And lastly, in addition to the calcium carbonate specific conclusions, Sect. 7.8 contains a summary of the core insights derived from the composite degradation analyses carried out in Chaps 4, 5 and 7 with the three ceramic-specific computational models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wakita, T., Nakamura, J., Ota, Y., Obata, A., Kasuga, T., & Ban, S. (2011). Effect of preparation route on the degradation behavior and ion releasability of siloxane-poly(lactic acid)-vaterite hybrid nonwoven fabrics for guided bone regeneration. Dental Materials Journal, 30(2), 232–238.
Liu, Y., Huang, Q., Kienzle, A., Müller, W., & Feng, Q. (2014). In vitro degradation of porous PLLA/pearl powder composite scaffolds. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 38, 227–234.
Li, S., & Vert, M. (1996). Hydrolytic degradation of coral/poly(DL-lactic acid) bioresorbable material. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, 7(9), 817–827.
Ara, M., Watanabe, M., & Imai, Y. (2002). Effect of blending calcium compounds on hydrolytic degradation of poly(DL-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid). Biomaterials, 23(12), 2479–2483.
Tsunoda, M. (2003). Degradation of poly(DL-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) containing calcium carbonate and hydroxyapatite fillers-effect of size and shape of the fillers. Dental Materials Journal, 22(3), 371–382.
Agrawal, C. M., & Athanasiou, K. A. (1997). Technique to control pH in vicinity of biodegrading PLA-PGA implants. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 38(2), 105–114.
Cotton, N. J., Egan, M. J., & Brunelle, J. E. (2008). Composites of poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) and calcium carbonate: In vitro evaluation for use in orthopedic applications. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 85(1), 195–205.
Pan, J., Han, X., Niu, W., & Cameron, R. E. (2011). A model for biodegradation of composite materials made of polyesters and tricalcium phosphates. Biomaterials, 32(9), 2248–2255.
Morse, J. W., Arvidson, R. S., & Lüttge, A. (2007). Calcium carbonate formation and dissolution. Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 342–381.
Graf, D. (1961). Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates. American Mineralogist, 46(11–2), 1283–1316.
De Villiers, J. P. R. (1967). The crystal structures of aragonite, strontianite, and witherite. Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Kamhi, S. R. (1963). On the structure of vaterite, \({\rm {CaCO}_{3}}\). Acta Crystallographica, 16(8), 770–772.
Harned, H. S., & Davis, R, Jr. (1943). The ionization constant of carbonic acid in water and the solubility of carbon dioxide in water and aqueous salt solutions from 0 to 50\(^\circ \). Journal of the American Chemical Society, 65(10), 2030–2037.
Harned, H. S., & Scholes, S. R, Jr. (1941). The ionization constant of HCO\(_3^{-}\) from 0 to 50\(^\circ \). Journal of the American Chemical Society, 63(6), 1706–1709.
PubChem (2005a). CID: 10112. Retrieved September 1, 2016, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/calcium_carbonate#section=Top.
Plummer, L. N., & Busenberg, E. (1982). The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO\(_{2}\)-H\(_{2}\)O solutions between 0 and 90\(^\circ \)C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO\(_{3}\)-CO\(_{2}\)-H\(_{2}\)O. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 46(6), 1011–1040.
Mindat Online Database (2016b). Calcite. Retrieved September 1, 2016, from http://www.mindat.org/min-859.html.
Mindat Online Database (2016a). Aragonite. Retrieved September 1, 2016, from http://www.mindat.org/min-307.html.
Mindat Online Database (2016c). Vaterite. Retrieved September 1, 2016, from http://www.mindat.org/min-4161.html.
Sjöberg, E. L., & Rickard, D. T. (1984). Temperature dependence of calcite dissolution kinetics between 1 and \(62^{\circ }\)C at pH 2.7–8.4 in aqueous solutions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48(3), 485–493.
Neuendorf, R., Saiz, E., Tomsia, A., & Ritchie, R. (2008). Adhesion between biodegradable polymers and hydroxyapatite: Relevance to synthetic bone-like materials and tissue engineering scaffolds. Acta Biomaterialia, 4(5), 1288–1296.
Middleton, J. C., & Tipton, A. J. (2000). Synthetic biodegradable polymers as orthopedic devices. Biomaterials, 21(23), 2335–2346.
Li, H., & Chang, J. (2005). pH-compensation effect of bioactive inorganic fillers on the degradation of PLGA. Composites Science and Technology, 65(14), 2226–2232.
Feely, R., Sabine, C., Lee, K., Millero, F., Lamb, M., Greeley, D., et al. (2002). In situ calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 91-1.
Fu, K., Pack, D. W., Klibanov, A. M., & Langer, R. (2000). Visual evidence of acidic environment within degrading poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres. Pharmaceutical Research, 17(1), 100–106.
Blanco, D., & Alonso, M. J. (1998). Protein encapsulation and release from poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres: Effect of the protein and polymer properties and of the co-encapsulation of surfactants. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 45(3), 285–294.
Blanco, M. D., Sastre, R. L., Teijón, C., Olmo, R., & Teijón, J. M. (2006). Degradation behaviour of microspheres prepared by spray-drying poly(D, L-lactide) and poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) polymers. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 326(1), 139–147.
Dunne, M., Corrigan, O., & Ramtoola, Z. (2000). Influence of particle size and dissolution conditions on the degradation properties of polylactide-co-glycolide particles. Biomaterials, 21(16), 1659–1668.
Musyanovych, A., & Landfester, K. (2012). Biodegradable polyester-based nanoparticle formation by miniemulsion technique. Material Matters, 7(3), 30–34.
Panyam, J., Dali, M. M., Sahoo, S. K., Ma, W., Chakravarthi, S. S., Amidon, G. L., et al. (2003). Polymer degradation and in vitro release of a model protein from poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) nano-and microparticles. Journal of Controlled Release, 92(1), 173–187.
Samadi, N., Abbadessa, A., Di Stefano, A., Van Nostrum, C., Vermonden, T., Rahimian, S., et al. (2013). The effect of lauryl capping group on protein release and degradation of poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) particles. Journal of Controlled Release, 172(2), 436–443.
Barrett, C. E., & Cameron, R. E. (2014). X-ray microtomographic analysis of \(\alpha \)-tricalcium phosphate-poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanocomposite degradation. Polymer, 55(16), 4041–4049.
Barrett, C. E. (2013). The degradation behaviour of tricalcium phosphate - poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanocomposites. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge.
Yang, Z. (2009). Development and characterisation of bioactive, bioresorbable \(\upalpha \)-tricalcium phosphate/poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanocomposites for bone substitution and fixation. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge.
Yang, Z., Best, S. M., & Cameron, R. E. (2009). The influence of \(\alpha \)-tricalcium phosphate nanoparticles and microparticles on the degradation of poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide). Advanced Materials, 21(38–39), 3900–3904.
Bennett, S. M. (2012). Degradation mechanisms of PLGA/\(\upalpha \)-TCP composites for orthopaedic applications. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moreno-Gomez, I. (2019). Degradation of Bioresorbable Composites: Calcium Carbonate Case Studies. In: A Phenomenological Mathematical Modelling Framework for the Degradation of Bioresorbable Composites. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04990-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04990-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04989-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04990-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)