Abstract
The field of oncology is a rapidly enhancing one, with transition from traditional cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents to molecularly targeted therapies for the treatment of a variety of cancers. Novel targeted therapies are selected and designed through cellular signaling pathways necessary for growth and survival of neoplastic cells to provide maximal antitumor effect with minimal alteration of normal cellular function. However, the complexity of cellular pathways proves difficult to design therapeutic agents that do not overlap with the physiologic activities of normal human cellular function. As novel molecularly targeted therapies continue to emerge in the clinical setting, defining prevalence and characteristics of their side effects becomes important for the ophthalmologist to recognize and effectively manage in this patient population when presented with ocular complaints.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hoelder S, Clarke PA, Workman P. Discovery of small molecule cancer drugs: successes, challenges and opportunities. Mol Oncol. 2012;6(2):155–76.
Myskowski PL, Halpern AC. Skin reactions to the new biologic anticancer drugs. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2009;3(4):294–9.
Hedhli N, Russell KS. Cardiotoxicity of molecularly targeted agents. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2011;7(4):221–33.
Druker BJ, Talpaz M, Resta DJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of a specific inhibitor of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase in chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1031–7.
Schindler T, Bornmann W, Pellicena P, et al. Structural mechanism for STI-571 inhibition of abelson tyrosine kinase. Science. 2000;289(5486):1938–42.
Fletcher JA. Role of KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptors as oncoproteins. Semin Oncol. 2004;31(2 Suppl 6):4–11. Review.
Heuchel R, Berg A, Tallquist M, et al. Platelet-derived growth factor B receptor regulates interstitial fluid homeostasis through phosphatidylinositol-3kinase signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:11410–5.
Demetri G, von Mehren M, Blanke CD, et al. Efficacy and safety of imatinib mesylate in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:472–80.
Fraunfelder FW, Solomon J, Druker BJ, et al. Ocular side effects associated with imatinib mesylate (Gleevec). J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2003;19:371–5.
Esmaeli B, Prieto VG, Butler CE, et al. Severe periorbital edema secondary to STI571 (Gleevec). Cancer. 2002;95:881.
Esmaeli B, Diba R, Ahmadi MA, et al. Periorbital Oedema and epiphora as ocular side effects of imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec). Eye (Lond). 2004;18(7):760–2.
Breccia M, Gentilini F, Cannella L, et al. Ocular side effects in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib. Leuk Res. 2008;32(7):1022.
Radaelli F, Vener C, Ripamonti F, et al. Conjunctival hemorrhagic events associated with imatinib mesylate. Int J Hematol. 2007;86:390.
Kitzmann AS, Baratz KH, Mohney BG, et al. Histologic studies of the intraocular toxicity of imatinib mesylate in rabbits. Eye (Lond). 2008;22(5):712–4.
Gulati AP, Saif MW. Retinal neovascularization and hemorrhage associated with the use of imatinib (Gleevec(®)) in a patient being treated for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Anticancer Res. 2012;32(4):1375–7.
Masood I, Negi A, Dua HS. Imatinib as a cause of cystoid macular edema following uneventful phacoemulsification surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31:2427–8.
Kwon SI, Lee DH, Kim YJ. Optic disc edema as a possible complication of Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec). Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2008;52(4):331–3.
Babu KG, Attili VSS, Bapsy PP, et al. Imatinib-induced optic neuritis in a patient of chronic myeloid leukemia. Int Ophthalmol. 2007;27:43–4.
Christoforidis JB, DeAngelo DJ, D’Amico DJ. Resolution of leukemic retinopathy following treatment with imatinib mesylate for chronic myelogenous leukemia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;135:398.
DeLuca C, Shenouda-Awad N, Haskes C, et al. Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) induced unilateral optic disc edema. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:e16.
Georgalas I, Pavesio C, Ezra E. Bilateral cystoid macular edema in a patient with chronic myeloid leukaemia under treatment with imatinib mesylate: report of an unusual side effect. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007;245:1585.
Kusumi E, Arakawa A, Kami M, et al. Visual disturbance due to retinal edema as a complication of imatinib. Leukemia. 2004;18:1138.
Govind Babu K, Attili VS, Bapsy PP, et al. Imatinib-induced optic neuritis in a patient of chronic myeloid leukemia. Int Ophthalmol. 2007;27:43.
Ahn J, Wee WR, Lee JH, et al. Vortex keratopathy in a patient receiving vandetanib for non-small cell lung cancer. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2011;25:355.
Yeh S, Fine HA, Smith JA. Corneal verticillata after dual anti-epidermal growth factor receptor and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 therapy (vandetanib) for anaplastic astrocytoma. Cornea. 2009;28:699.
Bajel A, Bassili S, Seymour JF. Safe treatment of a patient with CML using dasatinib after prior retinal oedema due to imatinib. Leuk Res. 2008;32(11):1789–90.
Cho JH, Kim KM, Kwon M, et al. Nilotinib in patients with metastatic melanoma harboring KIT gene aberration. Investig New Drugs. 2012;30:2008.
Maurizot A, Beressi JP, Manéglier B, et al. Rapid clinical improvement of peripheral artery occlusive disease symptoms after nilotinib discontinuation despite persisting vascular occlusion. Blood Cancer J. 2014;4:e247.
Borkar DS, Lacouture ME, Basti S. Spectrum of ocular toxicities from epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and their intermediate-term follow-up: a five-year review. Support Care Cancer. 2013;21(4):1167–74.
Foerster CG, Cursiefen C, Kruse FE. Persisting corneal erosion under cetuximab (Erbitux) treatment (epidermal growth factor receptor antibody). Cornea. 2008;27:612.
Johnson KS, Levin F, Chu DS. Persistent corneal epithelial defect associated with erlotinib treatment. Cornea. 2009;28:706.
Cohen PR, Escudier SM, Kurzrock R. Cetuximab-associated elongation of the eyelashes: case report and review of eyelash trichomegaly secondary to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2011;12:63.
Bouché O, Brixi-Benmansour H, Bertin A, et al. Trichomegaly of the eyelashes following treatment with cetuximab. Ann Oncol. 2005;16:1711.
Melichar B, Nemcová I. Eye complications of cetuximab therapy. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2007;16:439.
Vaccaro M, Pollicino A, Barbuzza O, et al. Trichomegaly of the eyelashes following treatment with cetuximab. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:402.
Rodriguez NA, Ascaso FJ. Trichomegaly and poliosis of the eyelashes during cetuximab treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:e532.
Roé E, GarcÃa Muret MP, Marcuello E, et al. Description and management of cutaneous side effects during cetuximab or erlotinib treatments: a prospective study of 30 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:429.
Lane K, Goldstein SM. Erlotinib-associated trichomegaly. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;23:65–6.
Dranko S, Kinney C, Ramanathan RK. Ocular toxicity related to cetuximab monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2006;6:224.
Jazayeri F, Malhotra R. A case of acquired trichomegaly following treatment with erlotinib. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009:bcr01.2009.1473.
Garibaldi DC, Adler RA. Cicatricial ectropion associated with treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with cetuximab. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;23:62.
Zhang G, Basti S, Jampol LM. Acquired trichomegaly and symptomatic external ocular changes in patients receiving epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: case reports and a review of literature. Cornea. 2007;26(7):858–60.
Chow VW, Jhanji V, Chi SC. Erlotinib-related corneal melting. Ophthalmology. 2013;120:1104.e1.
Saint-Jean A, Sainz de la Maza M, Morral M, et al. Ocular adverse events of systemic inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor: report of 5 cases. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(9):1798–802.
Lim LT, Blum RA, Cheng CP, et al. Bilateral anterior uveitis secondary to erlotinib. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010;66:1277.
Ali K, Kumar I, Usman-Saeed M, et al. Erlotinib-related bilateral anterior uveitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2011;2011:bcr03.2011.3988.
Sequist LV, Lynch TJ. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung cancer: an evolving story. Annu Rev Med. 2008;59:429–42.
Tullo AB, Esmaeli B, Murray PI, et al. Ocular findings in patients with solid tumours treated with the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib (‘Iressa’, ZD1839) in phase I and II clinical trials. Eye (Lond). 2005;19(7):729–38.
Holubec L, Liska V, Matejka VM, et al. The role of cetuximab in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Anticancer Res. 2012;32(9):4007–11.
Specenier P, Koppen C, Vermorken JB. Diffuse punctate keratitis in a patient treated with cetuximab as monotherapy. Ann Oncol. 2007;18:961.
Van Cutsem E, Siena S, Humblet Y, et al. An open-label, single-arm study assessing safety and efficacy of panitumumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapy. Ann Oncol. 2008;19:92–8.
Vogel CL, Cobleigh MA, Tripathy D, et al. Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab as a single agent in first-line treatment of HER2-over-expressing metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:719–26.
Guler M, Yilmaz T, Ozercan I, et al. The inhibitory effects of trastuzumab on corneal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;147:703–8.
Burris HA 3rd, Rugo HS, Vukelja SJ, et al. Phase II study of the antibody drug conjugate trastuzumab-DM1 for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer after prior HER2-directed therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(4):398–405.
Saleh M, Bourcier T, Noel G, et al. Bilateral macular ischemia and severe visual loss following trastuzumab therapy. Acta Oncol. 2011;50(3):477–8.
Braghiroli MI, Sabbaga J, Hoff PM. Bevacizumab: overview of the literature. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2012;12(5):567–80.
CATT Research Group, Martin DF, Maguire MG, Ying GS, et al. Ranibizumab and bevacizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(20):1897–908.
Rajendram R, Fraser-Bell S, Kaines A, et al. A 2-year prospective randomized controlled trial of intravitreal bevacizumab or laser therapy (BOLT) in the management of diabetic macular edema: 24-month data: report 3. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(8):972–9.
Sherman JH, Aregawi DG, Lai A, et al. Optic neuropathy in patients with glioblastoma receiving bevacizumab. Neurology. 2009;73(22):1924–6.
Glusker P, Recht L, Lane B. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and bevacizumab. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:980–2.
Ozcan C, Wong SJ, Hari P. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and bevacizumab. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:980–2.
Martin G, Bellido L, Cruz JJ. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome induced by sunitinib. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3559.
Khan KH, Fenton A, Murtagh E, et al. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome following sunitinib therapy: a case report and review of the literature. Tumori. 2012;98(5):139e–42.
Yoong J, Chong G, Hamilton K. Bilateral papilledema on sunitinib therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma. Med Oncol. 2011;28(Suppl 1):S395–7.
Wegner A, Khoramnia R. Neurosensory retinal detachment due to sunitinib treatment. Eye (Lond). 2011;25(11):1517–8.
Richardson PG, Eng C, Kolesar J, et al. Perifosine, an oral, anti-cancer agent and inhibitor of the Akt pathway: mechanistic actions, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2012;8(5):623–33.
Dogan SS, Esmaeli B. Ocular side effects associated with imatinib mesylate and perifosine for gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009;23(1):109–14, ix.
Keenan JD, Fram NR, McLeod SD, et al. Perifosine-related rapidly progressive corneal ring infiltrate. Cornea. 2010;29(5):583–5.
Curran MP. Crizotinib: in locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Drugs. 2012;72(1):99–107.
Kwak EL, Bang YJ, Camidge DR, et al. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibition in non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1693.
Salgia R, Solomon BJ, Shaw AT, et al. Visual effects in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with crizotinib. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(Suppl; abstract no. 7596).
US prescribing information for crizotinib https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2a51b0de-47d6-455e-a94c-d2c737b04ff7#S5.5.
Santarpia L, Lippman SM, El-Naggar AK. Targeting the MAPK-RAS-RAF signaling pathway in cancer therapy. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2012;16(1):103–19.
Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C, et al. Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature. 2002;417(6892):949–54.
Flaherty KT, Infante JR, Daud A, et al. Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(18):1694–703.
Hauschild A, Grob JJ, Demidov LV, et al. Dabrafenib in BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma: a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012;380(9839):358–65.
Infante JR, Fecher LA, Falchook GS, et al. Safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy data for the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(8):773–81.
Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P, et al. Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:107–14.
LoRusso PM, Krishnamurthi SS, Rinehart JJ, et al. Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor PD-0325901 in patients with advanced cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:1924.
US Prescribing information for trametinib. Retrieved and available online at: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0002ad27-779d-42ab-83b5-bc65453412a1.
Niro A, Strippoli S, Alessio G, et al. Ocular toxicity in metastatic melanoma patients treated with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitors: a case series. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015;160:959.
Haura EB, Ricart AD, Larson TG, et al. A phase II study of PD-0325901, an oral MEK inhibitor, in previously treated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:2450.
Long G, Stroyakovsky D, Gogas H, et al. COMBI-d: a randomized, double-blinded, phase III study comparing the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib to dabrafenib and trametinib placebo as first-line therapy in patients with unresectable or metastatic BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive cutaneous melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(Suppl): abstract 9011.
Leijen S, Middleton MR, Tresca P, et al. Phase I dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the MEK inhibitor RO4987655 (CH4987655) in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(17):4794–805.
Joshi L, Karydis A, Gemenetzi M, et al. Uveitis as a result of MAP kinase pathway inhibition. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2013;4:279.
Lim J, Lomax AJ, McNeil C, et al. Uveitis and papillitis in the setting of dabrafenib and trametinib therapy for metastatic melanoma: a case report. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26:628–31.
Draganova D, Kerger J, Caspers L, et al. Severe bilateral panuveitis during melanoma treatment by Dabrafenib and Trametinib. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2015;5:17.
Sarny S, Neumayer M, Kofler J, et al. Ocular toxicity due to trametinib and dabrafenib. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017;17:146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-017-0541-0.
McCannel TA, Chmielowski B, Finn RS, et al. Bilateral subfoveal neurosensory retinal detachment associated with MEK inhibitor use for metastatic Cancer. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014;132(8):1005–9.
Huang W, Yang AH, Matsumoto D, et al. PD0325901, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor, produces ocular toxicity in a rabbit animal model of retinal vein occlusion. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2009;25:519–30.
Choe CH, McArthur GA, Caro I, et al. Ocular toxicity in BRAF mutant cutaneous melanoma patients treated with vemurafenib. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;158:831.
Guedj M, Quéant A, Funck-Brentano E, et al. Uveitis in patients with late-stage cutaneous melanoma treated with vemurafenib. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014;132:1421.
Yin VT, Wiraszka TA, Tetzlaff M, et al. Cutaneous eyelid neoplasms as a toxicity of Vemurafenib therapy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;31:e112.
Sosman JA, Kim KB, Schuchter L, et al. Survival in BRAF V600-mutant advanced melanoma treated with vemurafenib. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(8):707–14.
Jordan EJ, Kelly CM. Vemurafenib for the treatment of melanoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012;13(17):2533–43.
Francis JH, Habib LA, Abramson DH, et al. Clinical and morphologic characteristics of MEK inhibitor-associated retinopathy: differences from central serous Chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmology. 2017;124(12):1788–98.
Urner-Bloch U, Urner M, Stieger P, et al. Transient MEK inhibitor-associated retinopathy in metastatic melanoma. Ann Oncol. 2014;25:1437.
van der Noll R, Leijen S, Neuteboom GH, et al. Effect of inhibition of the FGFR-MAPK signaling pathway on the development of ocular toxicities. Cancer Treat Rev. 2013;39:664.
van Dijk EH, van Herpen CM, Marinkovic M, et al. Serous retinopathy associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibition (Binimetinib) for metastatic cutaneous and uveal melanoma. Ophthalmology. 2015;122:1907.
Martinez-Garcia M, Banerji U, Albanell J, et al. First-in-human, phase I dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of RO5126766, a first-in-class dual MEK/RAF inhibitor in patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18:4806.
Giuffrè C, Miserocchi E, Modorati G, et al. Central serous chorioretinopathy like mimicking multifocal vitelliform macular dystrophy: an ocular side effect of mitogen/extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2018;12:172–6.
Signorelli J, Shah Gandhi A. Cobimetinib. Ann Pharmacother. 2017;51:146.
De La Cruz-Merino L, Di Guardo L, Grob JJ, et al. Clinical features of cobimetinib (COBI)–associated serous retinopathy (SR) in BRAF-mutated melanoma patients (pts) treated in the coBRIM study (abstract). J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl; abstr 9033).
Adjei AA, Cohen RB, Franklin W, et al. Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral, small-molecule mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) in patients with advanced cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2139.
Banerji U, Camidge DR, Verheul HM, et al. The first-in-human study of the hydrogen sulfate (Hyd-sulfate) capsule of the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886): a phase I open-label multicenter trial in patients with advanced cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:1613.
Iverson C, Larson G, Lai C, et al. RDEA119/BAY 869766: a potent, selective, allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2 for the treatment of cancer. Cancer Res. 2009;69:6839.
Schoenberger SD, Kim SJ. Bilateral multifocal central serous-like Chorioretinopathy due to MEK inhibition for metastatic cutaneous melanoma. Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2013;2013:673796.
Stjepanovic N, Velazquez-Martin JP, Bedard PL. Ocular toxicities of MEK inhibitors and other targeted therapies. Ann Oncol. 2016;27:998.
US Prescribing information for trametinib available online at https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0002ad27-779d-42ab-83b5-bc65453412a1.
Dréno B, Ribas A, Larkin J, et al. Incidence, course, and management of toxicities associated with cobimetinib in combination with vemurafenib in the coBRIM study. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:1137.
Clinical trial number NCT00527735 at ClinicalTrials.gov phase II study for previously untreated subjects with Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) or Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC).
First-Line Gemcitabine, Cisplatin + Ipilimumab for Metastatic Urothelial CarcinomaClinical trial number NCT01524991 at ClinicalTrials.gov.
Clinical trial number NCT00323882 at ClinicalTrials.gov phase I/II study of MDX-010 in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer (MDX010–21) (COMPLETED).
Maker AV, Phan GQ, Attia P, et al. Tumor regression and autoimmunity in patients treated with cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade and interleukin 2: a phase I/II study. Ann Surg Oncol. 2005;12:1005.
Nallapaneni NN, Mourya R, Bhatt VR, et al. Ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis and uveitis in a patient with metastatic melanoma and a history of ipilimumab-induced skin rash. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2014;12:1077.
Attia P, Phan GQ, Maker AV, et al. Autoimmunity correlates with tumor regression in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6043.
Robinson MR, Chan CC, Yang JC, et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma: a new cause of uveitis. J Immunother. 2004;27:478–9.
Weber JS, Kähler KC, Hauschild A. Management of immune-related adverse events and kinetics of response with ipilimumab. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(21):2691–7.
Wong RK, Lee JK, Huang JJ. Bilateral drug (ipilimumab)-induced vitritis, choroiditis, and serous retinal detachments suggestive of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2012;6:423.
Crosson JN, Laird PW, Debiec M, et al. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome after CTLA-4 inhibition with ipilimumab for metastatic melanoma. J Immunother. 2015;38:80.
Witmer MT. Treatment of ipilimumab-induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome with oral dexamethasone. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2017;48:928.
Hahn L, Pepple KL. Bilateral neuroretinitis and anterior uveitis following ipilimumab treatment for metastatic melanoma. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2016;6:14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-016-0082-3.
McElnea E, Nà Mhéalóid A, Moran S, et al. Thyroid-like ophthalmopathy in a euthyroid patient receiving Ipilimumab. Orbit. 2014;33:424.
McMillen B, Dhillon MS, Yong-Yow S. A rare case of thyroid storm. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.
Borodic G, Hinkle DM, Cia Y. Drug-induced graves disease from CTLA-4 receptor suppression. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;27(4):e87–8.
Robert C, Schachter J, Long GV, et al. Pembrolizumab versus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2521.
Ribas A, Hamid O, Daud A, et al. Association of Pembrolizumab with Tumor Response and Survival among Patients with Advanced Melanoma. JAMA. 2016;315:1600.
Topalian SL, Sznol M, McDermott DF, et al. Survival, durable tumor remission, and long-term safety in patients with advanced melanoma receiving nivolumab. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:1020.
United States prescribing information for avelumab. Retrieved and available online at: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5cd725a1-2fa4-408a-a651-57a7b84b2118.
United States prescribing information for atezolizumab. Retrieved and available online at: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=6fa682c9-a312-4932-9831-f286908660ee.
Richardson DR, Ellis B, Mehmi I, et al. Bilateral uveitis associated with nivolumab therapy for metastatic melanoma: a case report. Int J Ophthalmol. 2017;10(7):1183–6. https://doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2017.07.28.
de Velasco G, Bermas B, Choueiri TK. Autoimmune arthropathy and uveitis as complications of programmed cell death 1 inhibitor treatment. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68(2):556–7.
Karlin J, Gentzler R, Golen J. Bilateral anterior uveitis associated with nivolumab therapy. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016;6:1–3.
Arai T, Harada K, Usui Y, et al. Case of acute anterior uveitis and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome-like eruptions induced by nivolumab in a melanoma patient. J Dermatol. 2017 Aug;44(8):975–6.
Abu Samra K, Valdes-Navarro M, Lee S, et al. A case of bilateral uveitis and papillitis in a patient treated with pembrolizumab. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2016;26(3):e46–8.
Patnaik A, Socinski MA, Gubens MA, et al. Phase I study of pembrolizumab (pembro MK-3475) plus ipilimumab (IPI) as second-line therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): KEYNOTE-021 cohort D9 abstract. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(Suppl; abstr 8011). Abstract available online at http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/148437-156/.
Medina Mendez CA, Ma PC, Singh AD. Acquired trichomegaly. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014;132(9):1051.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Neiweem, A., Jusufbegovic, D., Singh, A.D. (2019). Ocular Complications of Targeted Therapy. In: Singh, A., Damato, B. (eds) Clinical Ophthalmic Oncology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04489-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04489-3_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04488-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04489-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)