Abstract
We carried out a preliminary study, using a Direct Catalytic Methanol (or Ethanol) Fuel Cell (DMFC) in association with yeast cells (Saccharomices Cerevisiae), both to evaluate the possibility of analytically determining glucose solutions of unknown concentration, and to determine the power (in μW) obtainable from a solution with a fixed glucose concentration. In this first research, after having experimentally verified the actual functioning of the system, we optimized the operating conditions, working at room temperature, such as the current intensity as a function of the yeast concentration in solution and the contact time between cells and glucose, carrying out the measurement in potentiostatic mode. It was therefore possible both to identify a short linearity range of the method for analytical applications and to evaluate the performance of this system from an energy perspective, using the experimental power curve. We lastly have also tried to obtain a short calibration curve, to be used for analytical purposes. Finally we also measured the current intensity obtainable using a weighed amount of glucose as fuel and estimated the power achieved from the system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zeppilli, M., Lai, A., Villano, M., Majone, M.: Anion vs cation exchange membrane strongly affect mechanisms and yield of CO2 fixation in a microbial electrolysis cell. Chem. Eng. J. 304, 10–19 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.020
Zeppilli, M., Ceccarelli, I., Villano, M., Majone, M.: Reduction of carbon dioxide into acetate in a fully biological microbial electrolysis cell. Chem. Eng. Trans. 49, 445–450 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1649075
Villano, M., Ralo, C., Zeppilli, M., Aulenta, F., Majone, M.: Influence of the set anode potential on the performance and internal energy losses of a methane-producing microbial electrolysis cell. Bioelectrochemistry 107, 1–8 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2015.07.008
Brutti, S., Scipioni, R., Navarra, M.A., Panero, S., Allodi, V., Giarola, M., Mariotto, G.: SnO2-Nafion® nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for fuel cell applications. Int. J. Nanotechnol. 11, 882–896 (2014). https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1079.3601
Navarra, M.A., Abbati, C., Croce, F., Scrosati, B.: Temperature-dependent performances of a fuel cell using a superacid zirconiadoped nafion polymer electrolyte. Fuel Cells 3, 222–225 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200800066
Bollella, P., Fusco, G., Stevar, D., Gorton, L., Ludwig, R., Ma, S., Boer, H., Koivula, A., Tortolini, C., Favero, G., Antiochia, R., Mazzei, F.: A glucose/oxygen enzymatic fuel cell based on gold nanoparticles modified graphene screen-printed electrode. Proof-of-concept in human saliva. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 256, 921–930 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.10.025
Carbone, M., Gorton, L., Antiochia, R.: An overview of the latest graphene-based sensors for glucose detection: the effects of graphene defects. Electroanalysis 27, 16–31 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201400409
Tomassetti, M., Angeloni, R., Merola, G., Castrucci, M., Campanella, L.: Catalytic fuel cell used as an analytical tool for methanol and ethanol determination. Application to ethanol determination in alcoholic beverages. Electrochim. Acta 191, 1001–1009 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.12.171
Tomassetti, M., Angeloni, R., Castrucci, M., Martini, E., Campanella, L.: Ethanol content determination in hard liquor drinks, beers, and wines, using a catalytic fuel cell. Comparison with other two conventional enzymatic biosensors: correlation and statisitcal data. Acta Imeko. 7(2), 91–95 (2018). ISSN: 2221-870X (in press)
Tomassetti, M., Merola, G., Angeloni, R., Marchiandi, S., Campanella, L.: Further development on DMFC device used for analytical purpose: real applications in the pharmaceutical field and possible in biological fluids. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 408, 7311–7319 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-016-9795-2
Acknowledgements
This work was funded by the University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Center “Protezione dell’Ambiente e dei Beni Culturali (CIABC)” and “Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (ISMN)” of CNR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tomassetti, M., Dell’Aglio, E., Angeloni, R., Castrucci, M., Sammartino, M.P., Campanella, L. (2019). Yeast-DMFC Device Using Glucose as Fuel: Analytical and Energetic Applications. Preliminary Results. In: Andò, B., et al. Sensors. CNS 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 539. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04324-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04324-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04323-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04324-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)