Abstract
In this chapter, the two features of soil (and particulate material in general) mechanical behaviour that distinguish it from most other materials are introduced: stiffness non-linearity and asymptotic behaviour. Supporting experimental evidence is outlined, along with various modelling concepts suggested by different researchers in the past. The aim of this Chapter is to present the background needed for understanding the merits of hypoplastic modelling compared to the more standard elasto-plastic approaches.
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Notes
- 1.
Note that the isotropic asymptotic state is defined here by \(\psi _{\dot{\varepsilon }}=0^\circ \); the corresponding asymptotic \(\psi _{\sigma }\) may then differ from \(0^\circ \) in the case of an anisotropic soil.
- 2.
OCR is traditionally defined as \(OCR=p_c/p\), where \(p_c\) is the preconsolidation pressure. In this book, definition (2.3) will be preferred, as no additional assumptions about the quasi-elastic soil behaviour are needed for its quantification.
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Mašín, D. (2019). Soil Mechanical Behaviour and Its Modelling. In: Modelling of Soil Behaviour with Hypoplasticity. Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03976-9_2
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