Abstract
Many of the Jewish storylines over this past year have been built around themes related to Donald Trump’s persona and policies. This chapter is designed to explore the major issues that impacted American Jewish life over the course of this past year and examines the Trump Presidency, recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s Capital, the Gaza Crisis, Iran Deal, Gun Violence, the Immigration Debate and the Jewish Response, the Kotel Controversy and the Nation-State Law, antisemitism and anti-Israel activism, Hurricane Harvey, Jewish Political Activism, National Jewish Gatherings, the Me Too Movement and its Implications for American Jews, Supreme Court Cases, and Judaism’s Religious Movements. Events on the political scene confirmed growing divisions among Jews over how to position themselves as part of American society and how to engage with Israel.
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- 1.
- 2.
Josh Kron, “Red State, Blue City: How the Urban-Rural Divide is Splitting America,” The Atlantic, (November 30, 2012). Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/11/red-state-blue-city-how-the-urban-rural-divide-is-splitting-america/265686/
- 3.
Hara Person, “A 2018 Jewish Manifesto for the Woke of Jewish Woman,” The Forward, (January 17, 2018). Retrieved from https://forward.com/scribe/392304/a-2018-manifesto-for-the-woke-jewish-woman/
- 4.
Ron Kampeas, “These Jewish Women Are Running for Office Because of Trump,” Times of Israel, (August 10, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/these-jewish-women-are-running-for-office-because-of-trump/
- 5.
Steven Windmueller, “Squabbling Siblings: The Israel/Diaspora Divide,” eJewish Philanthropy, (March 4, 2018). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/squabbling-siblings-the-israel-diaspora-divide/
- 6.
Steven Windmueller, “The Great Divide: Jews Have Stopped Talking to their Fellow Jews,” eJewish Philanthropy, (February 13, 2017). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/the-great-jewish-divide-jews-have-stopped-talking-to-their-fellow-jews-what-it-means-for-america-israel-and-our-jewish-community/
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.
Herb Keinan, “Year in Review: 2017’s Most Important Diplomatic Stories,” Jerusalem Post, (January 1, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Year-in-review-2017s-most-important-diplomatic-stories-521526
- 10.
Danielle Kiri, “Most American Jews Do Not Want Trump to Move US Embassy,” Jerusalem Post, (September 13, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Most-American-Jews-do-not-want-Trump-to-move-US-embassy-to-Jerusalem-survey-says-504997
- 11.
“How Jewish Groups Are Reacting to Trump’s Recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s Capital,” JTA, (December 7, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/How-US-Jewish-groups-are-reacting-to-Trumps-recognition-of-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517280
- 12.
Ibid.
- 13.
“US Dedicates Embassy Amid Jubilation and Violence,” JTA, (May 14, 2018). Retrieved from http://www.jewishledger.com/2018/05/us-dedicates-embassy-jerusalem-amid-jubilation-violence/
- 14.
Ibid.
- 15.
Ibid.
- 16.
- 17.
“Jewish Organizations Cheer Embassy Move,” The Jewish Star, (May 16, 2018). Retrieved from http://thejewishstar.com/stories/jewish-organizations-cheer-the-embassy-move,15506
- 18.
Tom McCarthy, “Israel’s Violent Rule Increasingly Driving Liberal American Jews on to the Streets,” The Guardian, (May 16, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/16/israel-palestine-protests-american-jewish-groups
- 19.
- 20.
Tom McCarthy, “Israel’s Violent Rule Increasingly Driving Liberal American Jews on to the Streets,” The Guardian, (May 16, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/16/israel-palestine-protests-american-jewish-groups
- 21.
Barney Breen-Portnoy, “Top American Jewish Leader: US Must Stand by its Allies as Middle East Map Is Being Redrawn,” The Algemeiner, (May 18, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/05/18/top-american-jewish-leader-us-must-stand-by-its-allies-as-middle-east-map-is-being-redrawn/
- 22.
Amir Tiban, “US Jews Torn Over Trump Exit from Iran Nuclear Deal,” Haaretz, (May 9, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-u-s-jews-torn-over-trump-s-exit-from-iran-nuclear-deal-1.6072385
- 23.
- 24.
- 25.
- 26.
J staff, “From ‘Violation’ to Sign this ‘Thank You’ Card, Jewish Groups React to Iran Withdrawal,” Jewish News of Northern California, (May 8, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jweekly.com/2018/05/08/violation-sign-thank-card-jewish-groups-react-iran-deal-withdrawal/
- 27.
Daniel Greenfield, “Jewish Groups Praise President Trump for Dumping Iran Scam,” Frontpage Magazine, (May 9, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.frontpagemag.com/point/270130/jewish-groups-praise-president
- 28.
Michael Koplow, “How to Evaluate Trump’s Withdrawal from the Iran Deal,” Israel Policy Forum, (May 9, 2018).
- 29.
Daniel Greenfield, “Jewish Groups Praise President Trump for Dumping Iran Scam,” Front Page Magazine, (May 9, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.frontpagemag.com/point/270130/jewish-groups-praise-president
- 30.
“Las Vegas Jews Rally for Victims in Wake of Shooting,” The Times of Israel, (October 4, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/las-vegas-jews-rally-for-victims-in-wake-of-shooting/
- 31.
Ryan Torok, “Jewish Groups Step Up to Help in Wake of Las Vegas Shootings,” Jewish Journal, (October 5, 2017). Retrieved from http://jewishjournal.com/news/nation/225435/jewish-groups-step-up-to-help-in-wake-of-las-vegas-shooting/
- 32.
“Jewish Groups Call for More Gun Control in Las Vegas Aftermath,” Jerusalem Post, (October 3, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Jewish-groups-call-for-more-gun-control-in-Las-Vegas-aftermath-506609
- 33.
“Jewish Groups Call for Tougher Gun Control Laws,” The Jewish News of Northern California, (October 3, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.jweekly.com/2017/10/03/jewish-groups-call-tougher-gun-control-laws/
- 34.
Ben Sales and Josefin Dolsten, “Florida’s Schools Jewish Victims Remembered for their kindness,” JTA, (February 15, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jta.org/2018/02/15/news-opinion/united-states/remembering-the-lives-of-the-parkland-shootings-jewish-victims
- 35.
- 36.
- 37.
Tovah Lazaroff, “US Jewish Groups Express Grief, Frustration Following Deadly School Shooting,” Jerusalem Post, (February 15, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/US-Jewish-groups-express-grief-frustration-following-deadly-school-shooting-542762
- 38.
“Jewish Day Schools Across US Join Walkout Against Gun Violence,” JTA, (March 15, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Jewish-day-schools-across-US-join-walkouts-against-gun-violence-545170
- 39.
- 40.
Antonia Blumberg, “82 Rabbis, Activists Arrested on Capitol Hill Over DACA Protest,” The Huffington Post, (January 17, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/rabbis-arrested-daca-protest_us_5a5f8b13e4b046f0811c6213
- 41.
Tamara Zieve, “Rabbis and Jewish Activists Detained in DC while Defending ‘Dreamers,’” Jerusalem Post, (January 17, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Rabbis-and-Jewish-activists-detained-in-DC-while-defending-Dreamers-537095
- 42.
- 43.
- 44.
- 45.
- 46.
Arnold Eisen and Serene Jones, “In Thanksgiving Spirit, Keep DACA Dreamers at Family Table,” USA Today, (November 20, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2017/11/20/thanksgiving-spirit-keep-daca-dreamers-at-family-table-serene-jones-arnold-eisen-column/870765001/
- 47.
Sergey Kadinsky, “OU, Agudath Condemn Separation of Illegal Immigrant Children,” Queens Jewish Link, (June 20, 2018). Retrieved from http://www.queensjewishlink.com/featured-stories/ou-agudah-condemn-separation-of-illegal-immigrant-children
- 48.
Ibid.
- 49.
- 50.
- 51.
Also known as “food stamps.”
- 52.
- 53.
Josefin Dolsten, “Brett Kavanaugh Nomination Set Up Battles over Abortion, Health Care, and Religion,” JTA, (July 9, 2018).
- 54.
Ibid.
- 55.
- 56.
Josefin Dolsten, “Brett Kavanaugh Nomination Set Up Battles over Abortion, Health Care, and Religion,” JTA, (July 9, 2018).
- 57.
Michael Wilner and Danielle Ziri, “Jewish Federations Furious Over Israel’s Decision on Western Wall,” Jerusalem Post, (June 26, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Jewish-Federations-privately-furious-over-Kotel-decision-497981
- 58.
Avi Shafran, “Kotel Controversy Shows that Jewish Groups Don’t Represent Orthodox,” The Forward, (July 6, 2017). Retrieved from https://forward.com/opinion/israel/376356/kotel-controversy-shows-us-jewish-groups-dont-represent-orthodox/
- 59.
Michael Wilner and Danielle Ziri, “Jewish Federations Furious Over Israel’s Decision on Western Wall,” Jerusalem Post, (June 26, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Jewish-Federations-privately-furious-over-Kotel-decision-497981
- 60.
Ibid.
- 61.
- 62.
- 63.
“Israeli Parliament Passes Contentious Jewish Nation Bill,” CBSnews.com, (July 19, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-parliament-passes-contentious-jewish-nation-bill/
- 64.
- 65.
Retrieved from email, “Statement on Passage of the Nation-State Law,” IPForum.org (July 19, 2018).
- 66.
Ellie Silverman, “Neo-Nazis Marched Past their Synagogue Chanting Sieg Heil,” Washington Post, (August 23, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/neo-nazis-marched-past-their-synagogue-chanting-sieg-heil-two-weeks-later-the-charlottesville-jewish-community-is-still-healing/2017/08/26/d75ef1d0-8a70-11e7-a50f-e0d4e6ec070a_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.84bf7b82508f
- 67.
Steven Windmueller, “How Charlottesville Defined the Trump Presidency,” Jewish Journal, (August 17, 2017). Retrieved from (http://jewishjournal.com/opinion/223195/charlottesville-defined-trump-presidency/
- 68.
Stewart Ain, “Reactions from Across the Jewish World to the Hate in Charlottesville,” The New York Jewish Week, (August 16, 2017). Retrieved from http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/reactions-from-across-the-jewish-world-to-the-hate-in-charlottesville/
- 69.
Retrieved from http://www.rjchq.org/rjc_statement_on_charlottesville
- 70.
Mark Barabak and Michael Finnegan, “For Jewish Americans, Echoes of the Holocaust and Anger over Trump’s Response to Charlottesville,” Los Angeles Times, (August 18, 2017). Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-charlottesville-jews-20170817-story.html
- 71.
Ibid.
- 72.
Steven Windmueller, “Hate in America: The Assault on America’s Jews and the State of Israel,” eJewish Philanthropy, (March 15, 2017). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/hate-in-america-the-assault-on-americas-jews-and-the-state-of-israel/
- 73.
- 74.
Steven Windmueller, “Hate in America: The Assault on America’s Jews and the State of Israel,” eJewish Philanthropy, (March 15, 2017). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/hate-in-america-the-assault-on-americas-jews-and-the-state-of-israel/
- 75.
See Chap. 3 for additional details.
- 76.
- 77.
- 78.
- 79.
- 80.
- 81.
Daniel J. Roth, “ADL Report: 4.2 million anti-Semitic Tweets over One Year Period,” JTA, (May 7, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jta.org/2018/05/07/news-opinion/united-states/twitter-to-toughen-rules-in-aftermath-of-adl-report-on-anti-semitic-tweets?utm_source=JTA%20Maropost&utm_campaign=JTA&utm_medium=email&mpweb=1161-4200-94039
- 82.
Raphael Ahron, “Pandemic’ of Anti-Semitism Taking Shape Worldwide,” Times of Israel, (February 27, 2017). Retrieved from http://www.timesofisrael.com/pandemic-of-anti-semitism-taking-shape-worldwide-even-threatens-america-warns-top-us-jewish-leader/
- 83.
Steven Windmueller, “A Perfect Firestorm for Anti-Semitism,” The New York Jewish Week, (May 1, 2012). Retrieved from http://www.jewishresearch.org/quad/05-12/firestorm.htm
- 84.
Jonathan D. Sarna, “That Other Time Jews Were Hated in America—3 Lessons to Learn from it,” The Forward, (November 15, 2016). Retrieved from https://forward.com/opinion/354519/that-other-time-jews-were-hated-in-america-and-3-lessons-to-learn-from-it-n/
- 85.
Max Fisher, “Are Jews the New WASPS?” The Atlantic, (May 12, 2010). Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/05/are-jews-the-new-wasps/340888/
- 86.
Steven Windmueller, “Rethinking the Jewish Condition: Five Scenarios That Are Impacting the Course of Jewish History,” eJewish Philanthropy, (April 3, 2014). Retrieved from http://ejewishphilanthropy.com/rethinking-the-jewish-condition-five-scenarios-that-are-impacting-the-course-of-jewish-history/
- 87.
Gershom Gorenberg, “Are Jews White?” The American Prospect, (August 29, 2017). Retrieved from http://prospect.org/article/are-jews-white-its-mistake-even-ask
- 88.
Steven Windmueller, “Why Here? Why Now? Understanding the Rise of anti-Semitism in America,” eJewish Philanthropy, (February 28, 2017). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/why-now-why-here-understanding-the-rise-of-anti-semitism-in-america/
- 89.
- 90.
- 91.
Christopher Mathias, “All the White Supremacists Running for Office in 2018,” The Huffington Post, (February 16, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/white-supremacists-running-for-office-2018_us_5a7da926e4b0c6726e1285c1
- 92.
Jasmine Johnson, “How a Nazi Just Won the GOP Party Nomination in Chicago,” The GRIO, (March 21, 2018). Retrieved from https://thegrio.com/2018/03/21/369296-illionois-gop-disapproves-of-white-supremacist-who-won-party-nomination/
- 93.
- 94.
- 95.
Ron Kampeas, “What Are Right Wing Extremists Doing in Republican Primaries and What Can the Party Do About It?” JTA, (May 25, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jta.org/2018/05/25/news-opinion/politics/what-are-right-wing-extremists-doing-in-republican-primaries-and-what-can-the-party-do-about-it
- 96.
- 97.
Shira Hanau, “Tensions Heat Up at NYU as Pro-Israel Pro BDS Groups Face Off—Again,” The New York Jewish Week, (April 18, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.ajc.org/news/how-jews-on-the-left-and-the-right-are-empowering-bds
- 98.
- 99.
“Governors United against BDS.” Retrieved from https://www.ajc.org/governors
- 100.
David Halbfinger, “Boycott Drive Put Israel on a Blacklist, Now Israel has One of its Own,” New York Times, (January 7, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/07/world/middleeast/israel-bds-boycott-divestment-sanctions.html
- 101.
TOI Staff, “Rights Groups Slam Ban on Entry to Israel for BDS Activists,” Times of Israel, (January 7, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/rights-groups-slam-ban-on-entry-to-israel-for-bds-activists/
- 102.
“Protests Force Starbucks to Ditch ADL from Leading Anti-Racism Training,” Truthdig.com, (May 3, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.truthdig.com/articles/starbucks-ditches-adl-from-leading-anti-racism-training-after-protests/
- 103.
Debra Nussbaum Cohen, “Starbucks denies that it ‘demoted’ ADL in its anti-bias training,” JTA, (May 2, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.truthdig.com/articles/starbucks-ditches-adl-from-leading-anti-racism-training-after-protests/
- 104.
Ibid.
- 105.
JTA, “Houston Jewish Federation Reports Community ‘Impacted’ by Hurricane Harvey,” Jewish Journal, (August 27, 2017). Retrieved from http://jewishjournal.com/news/nation/223662/houston-jewish-federation-reports-community-impacted-hurricane-harvey/
- 106.
JTA, “Houston Jewish Community Hit Hard by Hurricane Harvey,” The Forward, (August 27, 2017). Retrieved from https://forward.com/fast-forward/381148/houston-jewish-community-hit-hard-by-hurricane-harvey/
- 107.
Rafael Hoffman, “Houston’s Jewish Community Struggles to Recover from Hurricane Harvey,” Hamonia, (August 29, 2017). Retrieved from http://hamodia.com/2017/08/29/houstons-jewish-community-struggles-recover-hurricane-harvey/
- 108.
“Houston Jewish Community Ravaged by Harvey’s Torrential Rains,” JTA, (August 29, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.jta.org/2017/08/29/news-opinion/united-states/houston-jewish-community-ravaged-by-harveys-torrential-rains
- 109.
Based on email information provided by Lee Wunsch on May 2, 2018.
- 110.
- 111.
- 112.
“Hurricane Harvey: Israel to Donate $1 Million in Aid to Jewish Community in Houston,” First Post, (September 4, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/world/hurricane-harvey-israel-to-donate-1-million-in-aid-to-jewish-community-in-houston-4008313.html
- 113.
Julia Sharpe-Levine, “Being Jewish in the Age of Trump: Jews Must Honor Our History of Oppression by Resisting White Supremacy,” Huffington Post, (January 6, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/being-jewish-in-the-age-of-trump-why-we-must-honor_us_58619059e4b014e7c72eddc6
- 114.
- 115.
David Bernstein and Doug Kahn, “The Return of the JCRC,” eJewish Philanthropy, (November 13, 2017). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/the-return-of-the-jcrc/
- 116.
Stephen Lurie, “Dismal Failure of Jewish Groups to Confront Trump,” The New Republic, (October 24, 2017). Retrieved from https://newrepublic.com/article/145482/dismal-failure-jewish-groups-confront-trump
- 117.
Steven Windmueller, “In this New Age of the Jewish Political Awakening,” eJewish Philanthropy, (March 25, 2018). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/in-this-new-age-the-jewish-political-awakening/
- 118.
David Henkin, “Explaining Orthodox Jews’ Growing Support for the Trump Presidency,” Berkeley Blogs, (November 9, 2017). Retrieved from http://blogs.berkeley.edu/2017/11/09/explaining-orthodox-jews-growing-support-for-the-trump-presidency/
- 119.
Ben Sales, “US Jews, Most of Whom Oppose Trump, Cheer US President at AIPAC,” The Times of Israel, (March 18, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-jews-most-of-whom-oppose-trump-cheer-us-president-at-aipac/
- 120.
Bob Bahr, “Reform Biennial Expresses Tensions with Israel,” Atlanta Jewish Times, (December 12, 2017). Retrieved from http://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com/reform-biennial-expresses-tension-with-israel/
- 121.
Uri Blau and Jonathan Lis, “Netanyahu Tells US Jews He Remains Committed to the Equalitarian Prayer Space,” Haaretz, (November 15, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/netanyahu-says-committed-to-egalitarian-space-at-western-wall-1.5465561
- 122.
- 123.
- 124.
- 125.
Orli Santo, “Israeli Americans Now Have a Voice – Are They All on Key?” New York Jewish Week, (November 1, 2017). Retrieved from http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/israeli-americans-now-have-a-voice-are-they-all-on-key/
- 126.
- 127.
Retrieved from https://www.ncjw.org/about/ncjw-goes-to-washington/
- 128.
Dave Schechter, “Martin Luther King’s Uncertain Jewish Legacy,” Atlanta Jewish Times, (January 22, 2018). Retrieved from http://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com/martin-luther-kings-uncertain-jewish-legacy/
- 129.
- 130.
Christel Hayes and John Bacon, “There’s Been an Awakening,” USA TODAY, (April 4, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/04/04/theres-been-awakening-rallies-mark-50th-anniversary-kings-death/484865002/
- 131.
Retrieved from http://www.jewishpublicaffairs.org
- 132.
- 133.
“Safe, Respectful, Equitable: Launching a New Partnership for Jewish Communal Life,” eJewish Philanthropy, (March 8, 2018). Retrieved from https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/safe-respectful-equitable-launching-a-new-partnership-for-jewish-communal-life/
- 134.
David A. Lieb, “Missouri Governor Resigns Amid Swirling Investigations,” Associated Press, (May 29, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.yahoo.com/news/missouri-governor-resigns-amid-swirling-investigations-214610958.html
- 135.
“Jewish Groups Offer Mixed Reactions to Supreme Court Religious Liberty Case,” JNS, (June 4, 2018). Retrieved from http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/jewish-groups-react-to-inconclusive-cake-case-ruling/
- 136.
Ibid.
- 137.
Steve Lipman, “Jewish Groups Off Mixed React to Inconclusive Cake Case,” The New York Jewish Week, (June 4, 2018). Retrieved from http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/jewish-groups-react-to-inconclusive-cake-case-ruling/
- 138.
- 139.
- 140.
David Masci, “American Religious Groups Vary Widely on their Views of Abortion,” Fact Tank (January 22, 2018). Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/22/american-religious-groups-vary-widely-in-their-views-of-abortion/
- 141.
Staff, “50 Most Influential Jews,” Jerusalem Post, (September 18, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/Tags/50-Influential-Jews-2017?page=1
- 142.
Retrieved from http://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/,
posted its 100
- 143.
Nate Bloom, “Hollywood’s Celebrity Jews, News, Movies, and More…” The Jewish News, (January 24, 2018). Retrieved from https://thejewishnews.com/2018/01/24/celebrity-jews-4/
- 144.
Frank Pallotta and Brian Stelter, “ABC Cancels Rosanne After Star’s Racist Twitter Rant,” Money, CNN.com, (May 29, 2018). Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2018/05/29/media/roseanne-twitter-chelsea-clinton/index.html
- 145.
Nate Bloom, “Hollywood’s Celebrity Jews, News, Movies and More…” Detroit Jewish News, (January 24, 2018). Retrieved from https://thejewishnews.com/2018/01/24/celebrity-jews-4/
- 146.
Lynda Carter, “Gal Gadot,” Time.com (Time 2018 Collection of Most Influential People, Undated). Retrieved from http://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217578/gal-gadot/
- 147.
Hillel Kuttler, “Alex Bregman is Baseball’s Next Jewish Star,” JTA, (March 27, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jta.org/2018/03/27/arts-entertainment/alex-bregman-is-baseballs-next-jewish-star
- 148.
Zack Beauchamp, “How Natalie Portman Became the Latest Israel-Palestinian Flashpoint,” VOX, (April 23, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/world/2018/4/23/17270180/natalie-portman-israel-boycott
- 149.
Stewart Ain, “Natalie Portman Tests Boundaries of Israel Criticism,” New York Jewish Week, (April 23, 2018). Retrieved from http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/portman-tests-boundaries-of-israel-criticism/
- 150.
Ibid.
- 151.
Genesis Prize, “Genesis Prize Responds to Natalie Portman’s Controversial Decision,” New York Jewish Week, (May 11, 2018). Retrieved from https://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/genesis-prize-responds-to-natalie-portmans-controversial-decision/
- 152.
“Jewish Insider’s Daily Kickoff,” Haaretz, (May 11, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/jewish-insider-s-daily-kickoff-may-11-1.6076378
- 153.
Isabel Kershner and Megan Specia, “Natalie Portman Backs Out of Israeli Award Ceremony,” New York Times, (April 20, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/20/world/middleeast/natalie-portman-genesis-prize.html
- 154.
Emma Green, “There is More to Being Jewish than Fighting Anti-Semitism,” The Atlantic, (May 4, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/05/anti-semitism-in-america/559544/
- 155.
Howard Freedman, “New Books: Nazis in Hollywood and Jewish Refugees Return Who Returned to Fight Hitler,” The Jewish News of Northern California, (February 16, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.jweekly.com/2018/02/16/new-books-nazis-hollywood-jewish-refugees-returned-fight-hitler/
- 156.
- 157.
Rachel Shteir, “A New Book Looks at 50 Years of Radical Jewish Feminism,” Tablet, (May 30, 2018).
- 158.
Lucy Silver, “Jewish Book Week: Strong Views Inside and Out,” The JC, (February 15, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.thejc.com/culture/books/preview-jewish-book-week-2018-1.458745
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Ibid.
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Windmueller, S. (2019). American Jews and the Domestic Arena (April 2017 – July 2018): Politics, Religion, Israel, and Antisemitism. In: Dashefsky, A., Sheskin, I. (eds) American Jewish Year Book 2018. American Jewish Year Book, vol 118. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03907-3_4
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