Skip to main content

Biological Control of Microbial Pathogens in Edible Mushrooms

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biology of Macrofungi

Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

Abstract

The cultivation of edible mushrooms is susceptible to suffer certain diseases caused by a number of diseases and pests. Fungal, bacterial and mushroom flies conduct to significant reductions of productivity and a substantial impact on mushroom quality. To minimize losses, improve productivity and achieve healthier food, the biological treatment is emerging as a real alternative to reduce the over use of chemical pesticides in this agronomical activity. The present chapter compiles the current knowledge to effectively execute biocontrol of microbial pathogens harmful for the mushroom crops, in the form of bioactive compounds from plant extracts, bacterial strains showing antagonism to the causative agent or nematodes infesting fly larvae. Besides, recommendations in respect to the tools required for the design of integrated management programs for the control of diseases and pests are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aslani MA, Harighi B, Abdollahzadeh J (2018) Screening of endofungal bacteria isolated from wild growing mushrooms as potential biological control agents against brown blotch and internal stipe necrosis diseases of Agaricus bisporus. Biol Control 119:20–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M (2008) Biological effects of essential oils-a review. Food Chem Toxicol 46(2):446–475

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett GR, Keil CBO (1997) Identification and characterization of a permethrin resistance mechanism in populations of the fungus gnat Lycoriella mali (Fitch) (Diptera: Sciaridae). Pest Biochem Physiol 58:173–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berendsen RL, Baars JJ, Kalkhove SI, Lugones LG, Wösten HA, Bakker PA (2010) Lecanicillium fungicola: causal agent of dry bubble disease in white-button mushroom. Mol Plant Pathol 11(5):585–595

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berendsen RL, Kalkhove SI, Lugones LG, Baars JJ, Wösten HA, Bakker PA (2012) Effects of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. isolated from mushroom cultures on Lecanicillium fungicola. Biol Control 63:210–221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer DM, Pecchia JA, Paley K (2016) Evaluation of bio-fungicides for the control of fungal diseases on Agaricus bisporus. In: Baars JJP, Sonnenberg AMS (eds) Proceedings of the 19th international society for mushroom science (ISMS) conference, pp 86–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrasco J, Navarro MJ, Santos M, Diánez F, Gea FJ (2016) Incidence, identification and pathogenicity of Cladobotryum mycophilum, causal agent of cobweb disease on Agaricus bisporus mushroom crops in Spain. Ann Appl Biol 168(2):214–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrasco J, Navarro MJ, Gea FJ (2017) Cobweb, a serious pathology in mushroom crops: a review. Span J Agric Res 15(2):19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coles P (2002) Integrated pest management in mushroom production: specific control techniques: exclusion. In: MUSHROOM integrated pest management. The Pennsylvania State University, State College, pp 21–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamantopoulou P, Philippoussis A, Lahouvaris L, Parissopoulos G (2012) The effect of calcium chloride irrigation on yield and quality of Agaricus bisporus. In: Proceeding of the 15th congress of ISMS. Rotterdam, Netherlands. pp. 390–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Diánez F, Santos M, Boix A, De Cara M, Trillas I, Avilés M, Tello JC (2006) Grape marc compost tea suppressiveness to plant pathogenic fungi: role of siderophores. Compost Sci Util 14(1):48–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dos Santos TL, Belan LL, Zied DC, Dias ES, Alves E (2017) Essential oils in the control of dry bubble disease in white button mushroom. Cienc Rural 47, 05:e20160780

    Google Scholar 

  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Cetin H, Erdemir T (2009a) Control of the mushroom phorid fly, Megaselia halterata (wood), with plant extracts. Pest Manag Sci 65:144–149

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Cetin H, Erdemir T (2009b) Evaluation of microbial products for the control of the mushroom phorid fly, Megaselia halterata (wood). J Entomol Sci 44:89–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher JT, Gaze RH (2008) Mushroom pest and disease control:A color handbook. Manson Publishing Ltd. Academic Press, San Diego, p 192

    Google Scholar 

  • Foulongne-Oriol M, Minvielle N, Savoie JM (2011) QTL for resistance to Trichoderma lytic enzymes and metabolites in Agaricus bisporus. In; Proceedings of the 7th international conference on mushroom biology and mushroom products (ICMBMP7), Arcachon, France. vol 2. pp 17–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Foulongne-Oriol M, Rodier A, Savoie JM (2012) Relationship between yield components and partial resistance to Lecanicillium fungicola in Agaricus bisporus assessed by QTL mapping. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:2435–2442

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fu Y, Wang X, Li D, Liu Y, Song B, Zhang C et al (2016) Identification of resistance to wet bubble disease and genetic diversity in wild and cultivated strains of Agaricus bisporus. Int J Mol Sci 17(10):1568

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gea FJ, Navarro MJ (2017) Mushroom diseases and control. In: Cunha D, Pardo-Gimenez A (eds) Edible and medicinal mushrooms: Technology and applications. Wiley Blackwell Ltd, Chichester, pp 239–259

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gea FJ, Navarro MJ, Tello JC (2009) Potential application of compost teas of agricultural wastes in the control of the mushroom pathogen Verticillium fungicola. J Plant Dis Protect 116(6):271–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gea FJ, Tello JC, Navarro MJ (2010) Efficacy and effects on yield of different fungicides for control of wet bubble disease of mushroom caused by the mycoparasite Mycogone perniciosa. Crop Prot 29(9):1021–1025

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gea FJ, Santos M, Diánez F, Tello JC, Navarro MJ (2012) Effect of spent mushroom compost tea on mycelial growth and yield of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). World J Microbiol Biotechnol 28(8):2765–2769

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gea FJ, Carrasco J, Diánez F, Santos M, Navarro MJ (2014) Control of dry bubble disease (Lecanicillium fungicola) in button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) by spent mushroom substrate tea. Eur J Plant Pathol 138:711–720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geels FP, Van de Geijn J, Rutjens AJ (1988) Pests and diseases. In: Griensven V, Interlingua LJLD (eds) The cultivation of mushrooms, Sussex, pp 361–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Geösel A, Szabó A, Akan O, Szarvas J (2014) Effect of essential oils on mycopathogens of Agaricus bisporus. In: Proceedings of 8th international conference on mushroom biology and mushroom products (ICMBMP8), New Delhi, pp 530–535

    Google Scholar 

  • Glamočlija J, Sokovic M, Vukojevic J, Milenkovic I, Tesevic V, Van Griensven LJLD (2007) Effect of oregano essential oil on infection of Agaricus bisporus by Mycogone perniciosa in vitro and in the mushroom growing unit. Int J Med Mushrooms 9(3/4):300

    Google Scholar 

  • Glamočlija J, Sokovic M, Grubisic D, Vukojevic J, Milinekovic I, Ristic M (2009) Antifungal activity of Critmum maritimum essential oil and its components against mushroom pathogen Mycogone perniciosa. Chem Nat Compd 45(1):96–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grewal PS, Richardson PN, Collins G, Edmondson RN (1992) Comparative effects of Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) and insecticides on yield and cropping of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Ann Appl Biol 121:511–520

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jess S, Bingham JFW (2004) Biological control of sciarid and phorid pests of mushroom with predatory mites from the genus Hypoaspis (Acari: Hypoaspidae) and the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae. Bull Entomol Res 94:159–167

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanchiswamy CN, Malnoy M, Maffei ME (2015) Bioprospecting bacterial and fungal volatiles for sustainable agriculture. Trends Plant Sci 20:206–211

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim HH, Choo HY, Kaya HK, Lee DW, Lee SM, Jeon HY (2004) Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) as a biological control agent against the fungus gnat Bradysia agrestis (Diptera: Sciaridae) in propagation houses. Biocon Sci Technol 14:171–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim MH, Park SW, Kim YK (2011) Bacteriophages of Pseudomonas tolaasii for the biological control of brown blotch disease. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 54(1):99–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk DJ, Keil CB (2001) Factors influencing efficacy of two- entomopathogenic nematodes used for fly control in commercial mushroom crops. Mush News 49:4–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Koppenhöfer AM, Grewal PS (2005) Compatibility and interactions with agrochemicals and other biocontrol agents. In: Nematodes as biocontrol agents, CABI Eds, pp 363–381

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kües U, Khonsuntia W, Subba S, Dörnte B (2018) Volatiles in communication of Agaricomycetes. In: Anke T, Schüfflerpp A (eds) Physiology and genetics. Springer, Cham, pp 149–212

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Largeteau ML, Savoie JM (2010) Microbially induced diseases of Agaricus bisporus: biochemical mechanisms and impact on commercial mushroom production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86(1):63–73

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leveau JH, Preston GM (2008) Bacterial mycophagy: definition and diagnosis of a unique bacterial–fungal interaction. New Phytol 177(4):859–876

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu C, Sheng J, Chen L, Zheng Y, Lee DYW, Yang Y et al (2015) Biocontrol activity of Bacillus subtilis isolated from Agaricus bisporus mushroom compost against pathogenic fungi. J Agric Food Chem 63:6009–6018

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lomax KM (2007) Dew point temperature related to wet mushroom caps. Mushroom News 55(1):4–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Malpani MO, Rajput PR, Ghodile NG (2012) Effect of medicinally potential plant extracts and isolated ingredients on pathogen damaging mushroom cultivation in Vidarbha region of India. In: Proceeding of the 18th congress of ISMS. Beijing, China, pp 390–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Marín F, Santos M, Diánez F, Carretero F, Gea FJ, Yau JA, Navarro MJ (2013) Characters of compost teas from different sources and their suppressive effect on fungal phytopathogens. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 29(8):1371–1382

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehrparvar M, Goltapeh EM, Safaie N, Ashkani S, Hedesh RM (2016) Antifungal activity of essential oils against mycelial growth of Lecanicillium fungicola var. fungicola and Agaricus bisporus. Ind Crop Prod 84:391–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milijašević-Marčić S, Stepanović M, Todorović B, Duduk B, Stepanović J, Rekanović E, Potočnik I (2017) Biological control of green mould on Agaricus bisporus by a native Bacillus subtilis strain from mushroom compost. Eur J Plant Pathol 148(3):509–519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moquet F, Desmerger C, Mamoun M, Ramos-Guedes-Lafargue M, Olivier JM (1999) A quantitative trait locus of Agaricus bisporus resistance to Pseudomonas tolaasii is closely linked to natural cap color. Fungal Genet Biol 28:34–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro MJ, Gea FJ (2014) Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops. Pesq Agropec Bras 49(1):11–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro MJ, Carrasco J, Gea FJ (2014) Chemical and biological control of diptera in Spanish mushroom crops. In: Proceedings of 8th international conference on mushroom biology and mushroom products (ICMBMP8), New Delhi, pp 549–5556

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro MJ, Gea FJ, Gonzalez AJ (2018) Identification, incidence and control of bacterial blotch disease in mushroom crops by management of environmental conditions. Sci Hort 2018 229:10–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandin C, Le Coq D, Deschamps J, Védie R, Rousseau T, Aymerich S, Briandet R (2018) Complete genome sequence of Bacillus velezensis QST713: a biocontrol agent that protects Agaricus bisporus crops against the green mould disease. J Biotechnol 278:10–19

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Payapanon A, Suthirawut S, Shompoosang S, Tsuchiya K, Furuya N, Roongrawee P et al (2011) Increase in yield of the straw mushroom (Vovariella volvacea) by supplement with Paenibacillus and Bacillus to the compost. J Fac Agric Kyushu U 56:249–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Potočnik I, Vukojević J, Stajić M, Rekanović E, Stepanović M, Milijašević S, Todorović B (2010) Toxicity of biofungicide Timorex 66 EC to Cladobotryum dendroides and Agaricus bisporus. Crop Prot 29:290–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Regnier T, Combrinck S (2010) In vitro and in vivo screening of essential oils for the control of wet bubble disease of Agaricus bisporus. S African J Bot 76:681–685

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Savoie JM, Foulongne-Oriol M, Barroso G, Callac P (2013) Genetics and genomics of cultivated mushrooms, application to breeding of agarics. In: Kempken F (ed) The mycota, agricultural applications, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, pp 3–33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shamshad A (2010) The development of integrated pest management for the control of mushroom sciarid flies, Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) and Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock), in cultivated mushrooms. Pest Manag Sci 66:1063–1074

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shamshad A, Clift AD, Mansfield S (2008) Toxicity of six commercially formulated insecticides and biopesticides to third instar larvae of mushroom sciarid, Lycoriella ingenua Dufour (Diptera: Sciaridae), in New South Wales, Australia. Aus J Entomol 47:256–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JE (2002) Dimilin resistance in mushroom sciarids. Mushroom J 626:15

    Google Scholar 

  • Soković M, Van Griensven LJ (2006) Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and their components against the three major pathogens of the cultivated button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Eur J Plant Pathol 116(3):211–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soler-Rivas C, Jolivet S, Arpin N, Olivier JM, Wichers HJ (1999) Biochemical and physiological aspects of brown blotch disease of Agaricus bisporus. FEMS Microbiol Rev 23(5):591–614

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenberg AS, Baars JJ, Gao W, Visser RG (2017) Developments in breeding of Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus: progress made and technical and legal hurdles to take. Appl Microbiol Biot 101(5):1819–1829

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanojević O, Milijašević-Marčić S, Potočnik I, Stepanović M, Dimkić I, Stanković S, Berić T (2016) Isolation and identification of Bacillus spp. from compost material, compost and mushroom casing soil active against Trichoderma spp. Arch Biol Sci 68:845–852

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tajalipour S, Hassanzadeh N, Khabbaz Jolfaee H, Heydari A, Ghasemi A (2014) Biological control of mushroom brown blotch disease using antagonistic bacteria. Biocontrol Sci Tech 24:473–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanović B, Potočnik I, Stanisavljević B, Đorđević M, Rekanović E (2006) Response of Verticillium fungicola var. fungicola, Mycogone perniciosa and Cladobotryum sp. mushroom pathogens to some essential oils. Pestic Phytomed 21(3):231–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanović B, Potočnik I, Delibašić G, Ristić M, Kostić M, Marković M (2009) In vitro effect of essential oils from aromatic and medicinal plants on mushroom pathogens: Verticillium fungicola var. fungicola, Mycogone perniciosa, and Cladobotryum sp. Arch Biol Sci 61(2):231–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This article has been funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 742966. Some of the pictures attached in the text have been kindly loaned by CIES (Antonio Martínez Carrasco).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaime Carrasco .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Preston, G.M., Carrasco, J., Gea, F.J., Navarro, M.J. (2018). Biological Control of Microbial Pathogens in Edible Mushrooms. In: Singh, B., Lallawmsanga, Passari, A. (eds) Biology of Macrofungi. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02622-6_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics