Abstract
In the United Arab Emirates, internet-based tools have increasingly shaped recent political, social, economic, and public interactions. The number of users of social media platforms alone reflect a highly engaged online community in the country. The multi-functionality of internet-enabled platforms hosted on the Web 2.0, which include blogs, microblogging sites (Twitter), social networking sites (Facebook), video hosting sites (YouTube), and visual media sharing websites (Flickr, Snapchat, Instagram)—offer a range of options to the government and state agencies to promote certain narratives, gauge public opinion, receive real-time feedback, promote citizen engagement, and shape the interpretation of events, policies, and goals. At the same time, high levels of internet penetration expose Emiratis to local, regional, and international news and communication. With this background, the proposed paper examines how the internet has changed communication and, thereby, the contours of diplomacy, including the challenges and opportunities that countries like the UAE face in the internet age of information abundance and real-time sharing. Lastly, the paper briefly touches upon the regional security and geopolitical challenges faced by the UAE, namely, the threat perceived from Iran and Qatar, and the consequent bolstering of new partnerships.
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Notes
- 1.
On May 23, 2017, Qatar and the UAE suffered a diplomatic breakdown when the former complained of a cyber-hack that attributed false statements to its emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Subsequently, in June, a coalition within the GCC, led by Saudi Arabia and the UAE, imposed an embargo on Qatar—shutting access to air, land, and sea routes; Qatari diplomats and residents were also expelled from the blockading states. The states of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, and Kuwait claim that Qatar has maintained unacceptably cordial relations with Iran, has worked to promote terrorist activity, and has meddled in the internal affairs of its neighbours. The countries have asked Qatar to shut down its flagship media channel, Al Jazeera. This diplomatic impasse remains.
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Cyrill, M.M., Pasha, A.K. (2019). Diplomacy in the Internet Age—Challenges and Opportunities for the UAE. In: Al-Masri, A., Curran, K. (eds) Smart Technologies and Innovation for a Sustainable Future. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01659-3_12
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