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The Role of Synovium and Synovial Fluid in Joint Hemostasis

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Joint Preservation of the Knee

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Abstract

All diarthrodial joints are lined by synovium, a specialized connective tissue. Synovium plays a significant role in maintaining the intra-articular environment. The function of normal synovium is to maintain homeostasis within the intra-articular environment through maintenance of the synovial surface, lubrication of the articular surface, and production of synovial fluid. The synovium and synovial fluid are altered in the setting of osteoarthritis and trauma. The purpose of this chapter is to describe the current literature on synovium and synovial fluid, the resulting biologic milieu in the joint, as well as their lasting effects on overall joint health.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

    Michael L. Redondo, David R. Christian & Adam B. Yanke

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  1. Michael L. Redondo
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  2. David R. Christian
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  3. Adam B. Yanke
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Correspondence to Adam B. Yanke .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

    Adam B. Yanke

  2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

    Brian J. Cole

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Redondo, M.L., Christian, D.R., Yanke, A.B. (2019). The Role of Synovium and Synovial Fluid in Joint Hemostasis. In: Yanke, A., Cole, B. (eds) Joint Preservation of the Knee. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01491-9_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01491-9_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01490-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01491-9

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