Abstract
After 5 years of interviews and traveling through the poorest regions of Brazil, which lack mostly in state services, we can attest to the fact that the BF program produced significant change in the lives of its grantees. One such change constitutes the first steps towards overcoming the culture of resignation, in other words, the resigned wait to starve to death or to die from diseases of poverty. This was a drama that was commonplace in this world: its lament was the subject of most of the songs and popular poetry of the region. The greatest Brazilian writers have written their masterpieces against the backdrop of the hunger and misery of our fellow citizens.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Simmel 2011, 324.
- 2.
“The human faculties of perception, judgment, discriminative feeling, mental activity, and even moral preference, are exercised only in making choices. He who does anything because it is the custom, makes no choice. He gains no practice either in discerning or in desiring what is best. The mental and moral, like the muscular powers, are improved only by being used” (Mill 1991, 65). There is an artistic memory that relates here as well. Just think about the lines of Cesare Sterbini in Barber of Seville, the famous opera by Gioachino Rossini, when Fígaro says: “at the idea of this metal [money]…a volcano within me commences to erupt.” The Italian philosopher Vittorio Mathieu says, “pay attention to the concept: that metal acts on his mind like an idea that gives him other ideas” (Mathieu 1991).
- 3.
Hannah Arendt discusses this issue in several works.
- 4.
This idea is central to the thinking of Amartya Sen, as was discussed in Chap. 2.
- 5.
This refers to a 2009 Ford Foundation research project comparing Indian microcredit with the Brazilian BF.
- 6.
Data available at: http://www.ujjivan.com/monthly_newsletter_july_2009.htm.
- 7.
Data available at: http://www.gdrc.org/icm/icm-peoplebanks.html.
- 8.
It must be understood that suicide by Indian farmers is a problem. It is estimated that 87,000 farmers committed suicide in 2006. Default on debt is one of the reasons listed for such a desperate act. Information available at: http://knowledge.allianz.com/en/globalissues/microfinance/microcredit/microfinance_debt_trap.html. Accessed on 12/03/2008.
- 9.
We owe a debt to Márcia Baratto, a doctoral candidate from Unicamp, Brazil for the collection and organization of this data about the moral and political effects of microcredit among poor Indian women. She joined us during our research in that country.
- 10.
- 11.
The debate regarding the theoretical legal merit of the contemporary constitutional debate is beyond the scope of this work. As is well known, there is great controversy in this respect among the various schools of constitutionalists, especially regarding the type of basic and secondary rights that require basic and secondary guarantees by the state.
References
Arendt, Hannah. On Revolution. New York: Viking Press. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New Edition with Added Prefaces. New York: Harvest Books, 1968 [1st edition: 1951].
Bendix, Reinhard. Nation-Building and Citizenship. Studies of Our Changing. Social Order. New York, London, and Sydney: John Wiley and Sons, 1964.
Benhabib, Seyla. Intervista con Seyla Benhabib: La filosofia politica femminista (15/07/1992). Acessível em http://www.emsf.rai.it/interviste/interviste.asp?d=381 (acessado em 26/06/2011).
Ciriza, Alejandra. Pasado y presente. El dilema Wollstonecraft como herencia teórica y política. In: Boron, Atilio A,; Vita, Álvaro de (orgs.). Teoría y filosofia política. Buenos Aires: Clacso, 2002, 217–246.
Costa, Pietro. Civitas. Storia della cittadinanza in Europa. Roma; Bari: Laterza, 1999–2001.
Deutschmann Christoph. Money as Social Construction. In: Thesis Eleven, Vol. 47, November.1996, 1–19.
Ferrajoli, Luigi. Diritti Fondamentali. Roma e Bari: Laterza, 2002.
Gourevitch, Peter. Politics in Hard Times. Comparative Responses to International Economic Crises. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986.
Gramsci, Antonio. Caderno 11 (1932–1933): Introdução ao estudo da filosofia. In: ————. Cadernos do cárcere. Volume I. Edição de Carlos Nelson Coutinho. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1999.
Hulme, David; Mosley, Paul. Microenterprise Finance: Is There a Conflict Between Growth and Poverty Alleviation? In: World Development Vol. 26, No. 5, 1998, 783–790.
Kay, Thelma. Empowering women through self-help microcredit programmer. In: Bulletin on Asia-Pacific Perspectives, vol. 20, 2002, 69–78 (www.unescap.org/drpad/publication/bulletin%202002/ch6.pdf)
Laidler, David; Rowe, Nicholas. Georg Simmel’s Philosophy of Money. A Review Article for Economists. In: Journal of Economic Literature. Vol XVII, March 1980, 97–105.
Lispector, Clarice. The Hour of the Star. New Directions, 1992.
Manin, Bernard. The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Margalit, Avishai. The Decent Society. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1996.
Marshall, Thomas H. Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1950.
Marx, Karl. Grundrisse. Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy. London: Penguin, 1993.
Marx, Karl. Grundrisse. Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy. London: Penguin. Pre-capitalist Economic Formations. New York: International Publishers, 1964.
Marx, Karl. Grundrisse. Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy. London: Penguin. Antologia. Capitalismo, istruzioni per l’uso. A cura di Enrico Donaggio e Peter Kammerer. Milano: Feltrinelli, 2007.
Mathieu, Vittorio. Filosofia del denaro. In: Enciclopedia Multimediale delle Scienze Filosofiche, 1991, http://www.emsf.rai.it/aforismi/aforismi.asp?d=118 (acesso em 26 de abril de 2012).
Mazzini, Giuseppe. Dei doveri dell’uomo. Milano: Rizzoli, 2002.
Mill, John Stuart. Subjection of Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. On Liberty and Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Nussbaum, Martha. Aristotelian Social Democracy. In: Douglass, R. B.; Mara, G. R.; Richardson, H. S. (orgs.). Liberalism and the Good. New York e London: Routledge. Women and Human Development. The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Pateman, Carole. Democratizing Citizenship. Some Advantages of a Basic Income. In: Politics and Society, 32/1, 2004, 89–105.
Pollock, Friedrich. La teoria marxiana del denaro. In: ————. Teoria e prassi dell’economia di piano. Antologia degli scritti 1928–1941. Bari: Di Donato, 1973.
Ramos, Graciliano. Vidas Secas. 57ª edição. São Paulo: Record, 1986.
Ramos, Graciliano. Vidas Secas. 57ª edição. São Paulo: Record. Insônia. São Paulo: Record, 1986 (1986a)
Simmel, Georg. The Poor. Social Problems, 13/2. The Philosophy of Money. London: Routledge, 2011.
Smelt, Simon. Money’s Place in Society; In: British Journal of Sociology, 31, 1980, 204–223.
Smith, Adam. The Wealth of Nations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.
Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital, and European States. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.
Trentin, Bruno. L’ingiustizia sociale. Entrevista para a revista Il Grillo, 10/12/1998.
Zelizer, Viviana. The Social Meaning of Money: “Special Monies” In: American Journal of Sociology, 95/2, 1989, 342–377.
Zincone, Giovanna. Due vie alla Cittadinanza: il modello societario e il modello statalista. In: Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, 19. Da sudditi a cittadini. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pinzani, A., Rego, W.L. (2019). Money and Autonomy. In: Money, Autonomy and Citizenship. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01361-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01361-5_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01360-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01361-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)