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The Variety of Deep Eutectic Solvents

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Book cover Deep Eutectic Solvents

Abstract

The following definition is generally used in this book: deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are binary mixtures of definite composition of two components, one of which being ionic, that yield a liquid phase at ambient conditions, ≤25 °C. Some cases that do not conform to this restrictive definition are, however, also included, since they have properties and uses similar to those that do. The general mode of preparation of deep eutectic solvents, if their ingredients are solids at ambient conditions, is to mix the components at the prescribed molar ratio and heat the mixture to a moderately elevated temperature (generally 60–100 °C) for a few hours until the entire mass is converted to a homogeneous clear liquid. If one of the ingredients is itself liquid at ambient conditions the other component is dissolved in it, if necessary by moderate heating for some time. A variant is to dissolve both components in water, which is then vacuum evaporated or removed by freeze-drying, and to dry the resulting deep eutectic solvent in a desiccator [1, 2].

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  1. Department of Chemistry, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

    Yizhak Marcus

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Marcus, Y. (2019). The Variety of Deep Eutectic Solvents. In: Deep Eutectic Solvents. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00608-2_2

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