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Introduction

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Observing Acceleration

Abstract

To appreciate what this book tries to do, the reader must first appreciate the importance of entrepreneurship to the global economy. The dynamic processes that allow promising entrepreneurs to turn ideas into successful companies also ensure the stream of new products and services that address previously unmet demands. The reader must also know that while these processes work well for certain entrepreneurs doing certain things in certain places, there are too many entrepreneurial dead spaces where local ecosystems are not identifying and supporting their most promising entrepreneurs. In these spaces, waves of impact-oriented entrepreneurs are not allowed to fulfill their dreams of building new companies. These opportunity costs multiply as we think about the potential employees and customers who will not have the chance to engage with these unbuilt companies, and multiply again as we think about the social and environmental contributions that they will not be allowed to make. To release the latent benefits that are trapped in entrepreneurial dead spaces, impact-oriented accelerators are springing up around the world. The importance of their collective mission—to find and support otherwise-marginalized impact-oriented entrepreneurs—motivates the various observations in this book, which attempt to observe and analyze the effects that accelerators are having on the ventures that participate in their programs.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship (August 2018).

  2. 2.

    See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship_ecosystem (August 2018).

  3. 3.

    See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startup_accelerator (August 2018).

  4. 4.

    Breaking Down Uber’s Valuation: An Interactive Analysis. Forbes (February 2018).

  5. 5.

    See https://www.hbo.com/silicon-valley

  6. 6.

    The platinum tier of one list includes Alchemist, Amplify LA, AngelPad, MuckerLab, StartX, Techstars, University of Chicago New Venture Challenge, and Y Combinator. Another list of the seven best accelerators includes Techstars and Y Combinator, but also describes 500 Startups, Coplex, Dreamit, MassChallenge, and Plug and Play. A third article, which focuses on the top accelerators for overseas startups, again includes Techstars and Y Combinator along with 500 Startups and PlugAndPlay, but adds Founders Space, Hax, Highway1, InnoSpring, Startupbootcamp, and Techcode to its list of top programs. See Alex Konrad. The Best Startup Accelerators of 2017. Forbes On-Line (June 2017); Deep Patel. America’s Top 7 Startup Accelerators and What Makes Each Unique. Entrepreneur.com (September 2017); Louise Beavers. Top 10 Global Accelerators for Overseas Startups. Entrepreneur.com (May 2017).

  7. 7.

    See https://finv.mx/

  8. 8.

    See https://www.pentorship.org/

  9. 9.

    See http://www.wandaorganic.org/

  10. 10.

    Steven Klepper. 2009. ‘Silicon Valley—a chip off the old Detroit bloc.’ In Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy: 79–115.

  11. 11.

    Martin Kenney. 2000. Understanding Silicon Valley: The Anatomy of an Entrepreneurial Region. Stanford University Press.

  12. 12.

    AnnaLee Saxenian. 1990. ’Regional networks and the resurgence of Silicon Valley.’ California Management Review, 33(1): 89–112.

  13. 13.

    Ross Baird. 2017. The Innovation Blind Spot: Why We Back the Wrong Ideas―and What to Do About It. BenBella Books.

  14. 14.

    Randall Kempner & Peter W. Roberts. Aren’t Accelerators Great? Maybe…Wall Street Journal On-Line (April 2015).

  15. 15.

    David H. Freeman. 2010. ‘Why scientific studies are so often wrong: The streetlight effect.’ Discover Magazine, July–August.

  16. 16.

    See https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/unicorn.asp

  17. 17.

    Susan Cohen. 2013. ‘What do accelerators do? Insights from incubators and angels.’ Innovations, 8 (3–4): 19–25.

  18. 18.

    For examples of these many questions, go to https://www.entrepreneurdata.com/

  19. 19.

    See https://www.galidata.org/

  20. 20.

    Randall Kempner & Peter W. Roberts. Aren’t Accelerators Great? Maybe…Wall Street Journal On-Line (April 2015).

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Roberts, P.W., Lall, S.A. (2019). Introduction. In: Observing Acceleration. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00042-4_1

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