Abstract
This chapter is intended as an overview of the basic body of information required of the space medicine practitioner to understand the adaptive and operational environment of space flyers. An understanding of the physiologic and medical implications of this environment enables the practitioner to provide optimal medical support. This information should provide a foundation for discussions of physiologic and psychological processes associated with space flight and allow the response to medical events to be placed in proper context. Understanding this context also prepares the spaceflight surgeon to serve as a consultant in space program organizations, where human needs must fit into mission parameters and priorities.
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Suggested Reading
Gradwell DP, Rainford DJ, editors. Ernsting’s aviation and space medicine. 5th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group; 2016.
NASA space flight human-system standard. Vol 2: Human factors, habitability, and environmental health. 6.7.1.2 Vibration exposures under 10 minutes. NASA-STD-3001, vol 2, rev A. 2015.
Parker JF, West VR, editors. Bioastronautics data book. Washington: Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 1973. Comment: Dated, but a tremendous and data rich sourcebook for findings of practical medical investigations in the formative years of human spaceflight.
Acknowledgments
The author would like to once again thank Drs. Stanley Love and Kevin Ford, explorers, scientists, and literary critics for thoughtful reviews. Also thanks to Dr. Bernard Adelstein for guidance on vibration factors in space flight.
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Barratt, M.R. (2019). Physical and Bioenvironmental Aspects of Human Space Flight. In: Barratt, M., Baker, E., Pool, S. (eds) Principles of Clinical Medicine for Space Flight. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9889-0_1
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