Abstract
Behavioral and psychological reactions following a traumatic event are an inherent part of the human condition (Jones & Barlow, 1990), and the effects of traumatic stressors have been clinically observed since the Civil War (Ettedgui & Bridges, 1985). Not until 1980, however, did posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) become nosologically defined within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 1980) as a disorder. As a result of this recognition, research efforts have grown considerably, generating a substantial amount of information on assessment and treatment.
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Lating, J.M., Zeichner, A., Keane, T.M. (1995). Psychological Assessment of PTSD. In: Everly, G.S., Lating, J.M. (eds) Psychotraumatology. The Springer Series on Stress and Coping. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1034-9_7
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