Skip to main content
Book cover

Homelessness pp 245–256Cite as

Homeless Families

Four Patterns of Poverty

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Topics in Social Psychiatry ((TSPS))

Abstract

The rapid increase in homelessness among families during the 1980s is the result of an increase in the number of low-income families and a decrease in the amount of low-income housing in the United States.1 By 1983, there were 25% more families living below the poverty line than in 1979,2 whereas at the same time fewer low-cost housing units were available.3 In conjunction with these structural changes, service providers began to report that they were seeing homeless families in significant numbers for the first time since the Great Depression and that their numbers seemed to be growing.4–5 By 1985, there were about 11.6 million low-income renter households competing for 4.7 million low-rent units, for a shortage of 7 million units.3 With such a shortage of affordable housing, families that cannot get into low-cost rental units either pay more, double up with family or friends, or become homeless. As a result, homelessness among families continues to be a pervasive problem in the United States.6

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McChesney KY: Family homelessness: A systemic problem. Journal of Social Issues 46(4):191–205, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Danziger S, Gottschalk P: The Changing Economic Circumstances of Children: Families Losing Ground (Discussion Paper No. 801-85). Madison, WI, Institute for Research on Poverty, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Leonard PA, Dolbeare CN, Lazere EB: A Place to Call Home: The Crisis in Housing for the Poor. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hopper K, Hamberg J: The making of America’s homeless: From skid row to new poor, 1945–1984, in Bratt RG, Hartman C, Meyerson A (eds): Critical perspectives on housing. Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1986:14–40.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stoner MR: The plight of homeless women. Social Service Review 57(4):565–581, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Waxman LD, Reyes LM: A status report on homeless families in America’s cities—a 29-city survey. Washington, DC: US Conference of Mayors.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Danziger SH, Haveman R, Plotnick R: Antipoverty policy: Effects on the poor and non-poor, in Danziger SH, Weinberg DH (eds): Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn’t. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bassi LJ, Ashenfelter O: Direct job creation and Training programs, in Danziger SH, Weinberg DH (eds): Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn’t. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1986:141.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Blank RM, Blinder AS: Macroeconomics, income distribution and poverty, in Danziger SH, Weinberg DH (eds): Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn’t. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Johnston WB, Packer AH: Workforce 2000: Work and workers for the list century. Indianapolis, IN: Hudson Institute (HI-3796-RR).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Reischauer RD: The welfare reform legislation: Directions for the future, in Cottingham PH, Ellwood DT (eds): Welfare Policy for the 1990s. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bane MJ: Household composition and poverty, in Danziger SH, Weinberg DH (eds): Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn’t. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Polit DF, O’Hara JJ: Support services, in Cottingham PH, Ellwood DT (eds): Welfare Policy for the 1990s. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Burtless G: The effect of reform on employment, earnings and income, in Cottingham PH, Ellwood DT (eds): Welfare Policy for the 1990s. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Garfinkel I, McLanahan SS: Single Mothers and Their Children: A New American Dilemma. Washington, DC, The Urban Institute Press, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ellwood DT: Poor Support: Poverty in the American Family. New York, Basic Books, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lerman RI: Child-support policies, in Cottingham PH, Ellwood DT (eds): Welfare Policy for the 1990s. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  18. U.S. House, Committee on Ways and Means: Children in Poverty (Committee Print 99-8). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office (Y4.W36.WMCP 99-8), 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bassuk EL, Rubin L, Lauriat AS: Characteristics of sheltered homeless families. Am J Public Health 76:1097–1101, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McChesney, K.Y. (1992). Homeless Families. In: Robertson, M.J., Greenblatt, M. (eds) Homelessness. Topics in Social Psychiatry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0679-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0679-3_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0681-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0679-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics