Skip to main content

Taxonomy, Distribution, and Ecology of Galápagos Brachyura

  • Chapter
Book cover Galápagos Marine Invertebrates

Part of the book series: Topics in Geobiology ((TGBI,volume 8))

Abstract

This chapter constitutes an update of my “Littoral brachyuran fauna of the Galápagos Archipelago” (Garth, 1946a). Written 45 years ago, it dealt with a total of 120 species, 87 genera, and 15 families of “short-tailed” crabs, of which 44 species, 32 genera, and five families were reported for the first time from the Galápagos, largely as the result of five Hancock Expeditions (1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, and 1938) of which I was a member. Although I have not returned to the islands meanwhile, I have reviewed two important Galápagos collections: one made by Victor A. Zullo, resident systematist, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, in January–February 1964, as a member of GISP (Galápagos International Scientific Program); the other by Gerard M. Wellington [University of Houston, Houston, Texas (formerly Charles Darwin Research Station, Isla Santa Cruz, Galápagos, from November 1973 to August 1975)], while laying the groundwork for the establishment of a marine national park (Wellington, 1976). As a result of these collections, generously donated to the Allan Hancock Foundation (AHF), eight species and four genera were added to the insular fauna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bell, T., 1835, Some accounts of the Crustacea of the coasts of South America, with descriptions of new genera and species, founded principally on collections obtained by Mr. Cuming and Mr. Miller, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 3:169–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T., 1836, [Same Title], Trans. Zool. Soc. London 2:39–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T., 1855, A monograph of the Leucosiadae, with observations on the relations, structure, habits, and distribution of the family; a review of the generic characters; and descriptions of new genera and species, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 21:277–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boone, L., 1927, The littoral crustacean fauna of the Galápagos Islands, Part I: Brachyura, Zoologica 8:127–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borradaile, L.A., 1903, Marine Crustaceans, III, The Xanthidae and some other crabs, in: Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, Volume 1 (J. S. Gardner, ed.), University Press, Cambridge, pp. 237–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, P., 1982, Notes on symbiotic decapod crustaceans from Gorgona Island, Colombia, with a revision of the eastern Pacific species of Trapezia (Brachyura, Xanthidae), symbionts of scleractinian corals, An. Inst. Inv. Mar. 12:9–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H.L., 1902, Papers from the Hopkins-Stanford Galápagos Expedition, 1898–1899, XII, Echinodermata, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 4:521–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, J., 1937, The Templeton Crocker Expedition, III, Brachygnathous crabs from the Gulf of California and the west coast of Lower California, Zoologica 22:47–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desbonne, I., 1867, Desbonne comparé avec les Echantillons de Crustacés de sa collection et les dernières publications de MM. H. de Saussure et W. Stimpson, I. Partie, Brachyures, in: (I. Desbonne and A. Schramm) Crustacés de la Guadeloupe, (publisher and city unknown), Bas-Terre (The Netherlands), pp. 1-160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Mauro, A., 1982, Rediscovery of Professor Thomas Bell’s type Crustacea (Brachyura) in the dry crustacean collection of the Zoological Collections, University Museum, Oxford, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. London 76:155–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durham, J.W., and Allison, E.C., 1960, The geologic history of Baja California and its marine faunas, in: The geologic history of Baja California and Adjacent Seas (Symposium), Part 1, Geologic History, Syst. Zool. 9:47–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finnegan, S., 1931, Report on the Brachyura collected in Central America, the Gorgona and Galápagos Islands, by Dr. Crossland on the “St. George” Expedition to the Pacific, 1924–25, J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool. 37:607–693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forest, J., and Guinot, D., 1961, Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu, in: Expédition française sur les récifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Volume préliminaire, pp. 1-195, Editions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galil, B., and Takeda, M., 1986, Resurrection of the genus Jonesius and establishment of a new genus: Commensal crabs associated with corals from the Indo-Pacific Ocean, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) A, 12:163–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1939, New brachyuran crabs from the Galápagos Islands, Allan Hancock Pacif Exped. 5:9–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1946a, Littoral brachyuran fauna of the Galápagos Archipelago, Allan Hancock Pacif. Exped. 5:341–601.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1946b, Distribution studies of Galápagos Brachyura, Allan Hancock Pacif. Exped. 5: 603–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1955, The case for a warm-temperate fauna on the west coast of North America, in: Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock, pp. 19–27, University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1958, Brachyura of the Pacific Coast of America, Oxyrhyncha, Allan Hancock Pacif. Exped. 21:1–854.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1960, Pinnixa darwini, a new species of pinnotherid crustacean from the Galápagos Islands, Pacif Sci. 14:39–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1965, The brachyuran decapod crustaceans of Clipperton Island, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (series 4)33:1–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1968, Globopilumnus xantusii (Stimpson), n. comb., a stridulating crab from the west coast of tropical America, with remarks on discontinuous distribution of some West American and West African genera of brachyrhynchous crabs, Crustaceana 15:312–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., 1974, On the occurrence in the eastern tropical Pacific of decapod crustaceans commensal with reef-building corals, Proc. 2nd Intl. Coral Reef Symp. (Brisbane) 1:397–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., and Hopkins, T.S., 1968, Pseudocryptochirus crescentus (Edmondson), a second crab of the corallicolous family Hapalocarcinidae (Crustacea Decapoda) from the eastern Pacific, with remarks on phragmosis, host specificity, and distribution, Bull. South. Calif Acad. Sci. 67:40–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garth, J.S., and Stephenson, W., 1966, Brachyura of the Pacific Coast of America, Brachyrhyncha: Portunidae, Allan Hancock Monogr. Mar. Biol. 1:1–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstaecker, K.E.A., 1857, Carcinologische Beiträge, Arch. f. Naturg. 22:101–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassell, S.A., 1936, The Templeton Crocker Expeditions, 1, Six new brachyuran crabs from the Gulf of California, Zoologica 31:213–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goeke, G.D., 1981, Symethinae, new subfamily, and Symethis garthi, new species, and the transfer of Raninoides ecuadorensis to Notosceles (Raninidae; Brachyura; Gymnopleura), Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 93:971–981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1964, Les trois espèces du genre Domecia (Decapoda, Brachyura): D. hispida Eydoux & Souleyet, D. glabra Alcock, et D. acanthophora (Desbonne and Schramm), Crustaceana 7:267–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1966, Recherches préliminaires sur les groupements naturels chez les Crustacés, I. Les affinités des genres Aethra, Osachila, Hepatus, Hepatella, et Actaeomorpha (suite et fin), Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Paris), sér. 2 38:828–845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1967a, [Same title], II, Les anciens genres Micropanope Stimpson et Medaeus Dana, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat (Paris), sér. 2 39:345–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1967b, [Same title], III, A propos des affinités des genres Dairoides Stebbing et Daira de Haan, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat (Paris), sér. 2 39:540–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1968, [Same title], IV, Observations sur quelques genres de Xanthidae, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat (Paris), sér. 2 39:695–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1969, Sur divers Xanthidae, notamment sur Actaea de Haan et Paractaea gen. nov. (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Cah. Pacif. 13:222–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1971, Recherches préliminaires sur les groupements naturels chez les Crustacés Décapodes brachyoures, VIII, Synthèse et bibliographie, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat (Paris), sér. 2 42:1063–1090.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1976, Constitution de quelques groupes naturels chez les Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures, I, La superfamille des Bellioidea et trois soufamilles des Xanthidae (Polydectinae Dana, Trichiinae de Haan, Actaeinae Alcock), Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat (Paris), sér., A Zool. 97:1–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., 1990, Établissement du genre Garthiope gen. nov., ses relations avec le genre Coralliope Guinot, 1967, et leurs affinités avec les Trapeziidae sensu lato (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat (Paris), sér. 4, 12, sec. A, 2:469–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot, D., and Iliffe, T.M., 1991, Garthiope anchialina sp. nov., espèce anchialine des Galápagos, île Isabela, Cueva de la Cadena, avec remarques sur la faune carcinologique anchialine (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat (Paris), sér. 4, 12 (1990), sec. A, 3-4:607–621.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, S.J., 1900, Synopsis of the California stalk-eyed Crustacea, Occas. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7:1–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holthuis, L.B., 1979, A small collection of decapod Crustacea from Galápagos Islands, Spedizione L. Mares-G.R.S.T.S., pp. 1-11, Firenze, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holthuis, L.B., and Gottlieb, E., 1958, An annotated list of the Decapoda Crustacea of the Mediterranean coast of Israel, with an appendix listing the Decapoda of the Eastern Mediterranean, Bull. Res. Council Israel 78:1–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzies, R.J., 1948, A revision of the brachyuran genus Lophopanopeus, Occas. Pap. Allan Hancock Found. 4:1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne Edwards, A., 1880, Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico, 8, Etudes préliminaires sur les Crustacés, pt. 1, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard 8:1–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monod, T., 1956, Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains, Mém. IFAN, 45:1–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathbun, M.J., 1910, The stalk-eyed Crustacea of Peru and the adjacent coast, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 38:531–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rathbun, M.J., 1911, The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition in the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, Volume III, No. XI, Marine Brachyura, Trans. Linn. Soc. London ser. 2, Zool. 14:191–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rathbun, M.J., 1981, The Grapsoid Crabs of America, Bull. U.S. Nat Mus. 97:1–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, T., 1976, Crabs of Japan and Adjacent Seas, Kodansha, Ltd., Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sankarankutty, C., 1962, On Decapoda Brachyura from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 2, Family Xanthidae, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 4:121–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, W.L., 1936, Hancock Pacific Expedition, 1935, Explorations and Fieldwork of the Smithsonian Institution in 1935, pp. 29-36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, W.L., 1939, Decapod and other Crustacea collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938 (with introduction and station data), Smithson. Misc. Coll. 98:1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S.I., 1869, in A. E. Verrill, On the parasitic habits of some Crustacea., Amer. Nat 3:239–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stimpson, W., 1871, Notes on North American Crustacea in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. 3, Ann. Lyc. Nat Hist. New York 10:92–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Türkay, M., 1975, Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Euchirograpsus mit Bemerkungen zu Brachygrapsus und Litocheira (Crustacea: Decapoda), Senckenbergiana Biol. 56:103–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellington, G.M., 1976, A prospectus: Proposal for a Galápagos Marine Park, Noticias de Galápagos 24:9–13.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Garth, J.S. (1991). Taxonomy, Distribution, and Ecology of Galápagos Brachyura. In: James, M.J. (eds) Galápagos Marine Invertebrates. Topics in Geobiology, vol 8. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0646-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0646-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0648-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0646-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics