Skip to main content

Administrative Considerations and Responsibilities

Legal and Ethical Issues

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Applied Clinical Psychology ((NSSB))

Abstract

Organizations exist for many purposes in both the public and private sectors. In a gross economic sense, they may be characterized as for profit or nonprofit, and their ultimate purpose may be manufacturing, sales, finance, or service. One thing they all have in common is that they are composed of people, and people must behave in certain ways in order for organizations to fulfill their purposes (Herbert, 1976). This is true whether they manufacture transistors or attempt to cure people who are mentally or physically sick.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Association on Mental Deficiency. (1977). Consent handbook. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Bar Association. (1983). Commission on the Mentally Disabled, summary and analysis. Mental Disability Law Reporter, 7, 67–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychological Association. (1977). Standards for providers of psychological services (rev. ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • ARC of North Dakota v. Olson, No. A1-80-141 (D.N.D. Aug. 31, 1982) as reported in Mental Disability Law Reporter, (1982), 6, 374-376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C. (1957). Personality and organization. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, S., & Apsche, J. (Eds.). (1983). The effects of punishment on human behavior. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azrin, N. H., & Holz, W. C. (1966). Punishment. In W. K. Honig & W. Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior: Areas of research and application (pp. 380–447). New York: Appleton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbara C. v. Magnone, No. C-2-77-887 (5D. Ohio, Oct. 19, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrish, I. J. (1974). Ethical issues and answers to behavior modification. Corrective and Social Psychiatry & Journal of Behavior Technology Methods and Therapy, 20, 30–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blau, P. M., & Scott, W. R. (1969). Dilemmas of formal organization. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), Readings on modern organizations (pp. 138–147). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, S. H. (1975). Ethical issues in behavior modification. Behavior Therapy, 6, 51–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bucher, B. (1969). Some ethical issues in the therapeutic use of punishment. In R. D. Rubin & C. M. Franks (Eds.), Advances in behavior therapy (pp. 59–72). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrera, R., & Actams, P. I. (1970). An ethical perspective on operant conditions. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 9, 607–623.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christian, W. P. (1983). Professional peer review: Recommended strategies for reviewer and reviewee. The Behavior Therapist, 6, 86–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christian, W. P., & Hannah, G. T. (1983). Effective management in human services. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clites v. State of Iowa, Iowa District Court for Pottawattamie County (Law No. 46274, Aug. 7, 1980). Affirmed, Court of Appeals of Iowa (No. 2-65599, June 29, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, T. P., & Cooke, S. (1974). Behavior modification: Answers to some ethical issues. Psychology in the Schools, 11, 5–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health, Education and Welfare. (1977). Child abuse and neglect in residential institutions: Selected readings on prevention, investigation, and correction. Washington, DC: National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drucker, P. F. (1974). Mangement: Tasks, responsibilities, practices. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkin, R. (1982). Institutional child abuse from a family systems perspective: A working paper. Child & Youth Services, 4(1,2), 15–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act. (1975). 20 U.S.C. § 1401 et seq., PL 94-142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Education for Handicapped Children, Implementation of Part B of the Education of the Handicapped Act. 42 C.F.R. (1977). Federal Register, 42474-42518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J. W. (1982). The supreme court and institutions: A comment on Youngberg v. Romeo. Mental Retardation, 20, 197–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Etzioni, A. (Ed.). (1969). Readings on modern organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyman, R. K., & Call, T. (1977). Maladaptive behavior and community placement of mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 82, 137–144.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eyman, R. K., Borthwick, S. A., & Miller, C. (1981). Trends in maladaptive behavior of mentally retarded persons placed in community and institutional settings. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 85, 473–477.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Getzels, J. W. (1958). Administration as a social process. In A. W. Halpin (Ed.), Administrative theory in education (pp. 150–165). Chicago: University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. W. (1976). The rights of staff in the treatment of the mentally ill. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 27(12), 855–859.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gil, E. (1982). Institutional abuse of children in out-of-home care. Child & Youth Services, 4(1,2), 7–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldiamond, I. (1975). Singling out behavior modification for legal regulation: Some effects on patient care, psychotherapy, and research in general. Arizona Law Review, 17, 105–126.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, R. G. (1980). An administrative perspective on guidelines for behavior modification: The creation of a legally safe environment. The Behavior Therapist, 3(1), 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, R. G. (1983). The administrative issues: An ethical and legal perspective. In S. Axelrod & J. Apsche (Eds.), The effects of punishment on human behavior (pp. 317–338). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, R. G. (1984). Client abuse: Broadening the perspective. Superintendents’ Digest, 2, 46–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, R. G., & Coval, T. E. (1984). The mentally retarded and the right to refuse habilitation. In S. E. Breuning, J. L. Matson, & R. P. Barrett (Eds.), Advances in mental retardation and developmental disabilities (Vol. 2, pp. 237–268). Greenwich, CT: Jai Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, R. G., & Henning, D. B. (1981). What is a human rights committee?. Mental Retardation, 19(3), 61–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halderman v. Pennhurst, 673 F.2d 647 (3d Cir. 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halderman, et al. v. Pennhurst State School & Hospital, 446 F. Supp. 1295 (E.D. Pa. 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S. L., & Ersner-Hershfield, R. (1978). Behavioral suppression of seriously disruptive behavior in psychotic and retarded patients: A review of punishment and its alternatives. Psychological Bulletin, 85(6), 1352–1375.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, T. T. (1976). Dimensions of organizational behavior. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the nature of man. Cleveland: The World Publishing Co. Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaimowitz v. Department of Mental Health for the State of Michigan. No. 73-19434-AW (Mich. Cir. Ct., Wayne County, July 10, 1973) as reported in Mental Disability Law Reporter, (1976), 1, 147-154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knecht v. Gillman, 488 F.2d. 1136 (8th Cir. 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakin, K. C., Hill, B. K., Hauber, F. A., Bruininks, R. H., & Heal, L. W. (1983). New admissions and readmissions to a national sample of public residential facilities. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 88, 13–20.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levick, M., & Wapner, A. (1975). Advances in mental health: A case for the right to refuse treatment. Temple Law Quarterly, 48, 354–383.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mackey v. Procunier, 477 F.2d 877 (9th Cir. 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. (1975). Legal challenges to behavior modification. Champaign, IL: Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. (1981). Legal issues in preserving client rights. In G. T. Hannah, W. P. Christian, & H. B. Clark (Eds.), Preservation of client rights (pp. 3–13). New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maslow, A. H. (1965). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGregor, D. (1960). The human side of enterprise. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills et al., Petitioners, v. Rogers et ai, U.S. Supreme Court, No. 80-1417 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, M. J., Yesavage, J. A., & Gutheil, T. G. (1981). Continuing case-law development in the right to refuse treatment. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Mental Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan v. Sproat, 432 F. Supp. 1130 (5 D. Miss. 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • New Jersey ARC., Inc. v. New Jersey Department of Human Services, 445 A.2d 704 (N.J. Sup. Ct. 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouchi, W. G. (1981). Theory Z. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parham v. J. R., 443 U.S. 584 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rachlin, S. (1982). Toward a definition of staff rights. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 33(1), 60–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rennie v. Klein, 653 F.2d 836 (3rd. Cir. 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Risley, T. R. (1975). Certify procedures not people. In W. S. Wood (Ed.), Issues in evaluating behavior modification (pp. 159–181). Champaign, IL: Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romeo v. Youngberg, 644 F.2d 147 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roos, P. (1972). Reconciling behavior modification procedures with the normalization principle. In W. Wolfensberger (Ed.), Normalization (pp. 136-148). Toronto: National Institute on Mental Retardation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouse v. Cameron, 373 F.2d 451 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scanlon, C. A., Arick, J. R., & Krug, D. A. (1982). A matched sample investigation of nonadaptive behavior of severely handicapped adults across four living situations. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 86, 526–532.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Secretary of Public Welfare of Pennsylvania v. Institutionalized Juveniles, 442 U.S. 640 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon-Wildgen, J. (1982). Avoiding legal liability: The rights and responsibilities of therapists. The Behavior Therapist, 5, 165–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon-Wildgen, J., & Risley, T. (1982). Balancing clients’ rights: The establishment of human rights and peer review committees. In A. Bellack, M. Hersen, & A. Kazdin (Eds.), International handbook of behavior modification (pp. 263–289). New York: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A. (1957). Administrative behavior. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Standards for Intermediate Care Facilities for the Mentally Retarded, 43 C.F.R., subpart 442-400 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolz, S. B., & Associates. (1978). Ethical issues in behavior modification. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutter, P., Mayeda, T., Call, T., Yanagi, G., & Yee, S. (1980). Comparison of successful and unsuccessful community-placed mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 85, 262–267.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, B. A. (1973). Aversive shock issues: Physical danger, emotional harm, effectiveness and “dehumanization.” Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 4, 113–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull, H. R., Ellis, J. W., Boogs, E. M., Brooks, P. O., & Biklen, D. P. (1981). The least restrictive alternative: Principles and practices. Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Deficiency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsch v. Likins, 373 F. Supp. 487 (D. Minn. 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler v. Glass, 473 F.2d (7th Cir. 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wuori v. Zitnay, Civil Action N. 75-80 S.D. (D. Me. July 21, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt v. Aderhold, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt v. Stickney, 344 F. Supp. 373, 344 F. Supp. 387 (M.D. Ala. 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Youngberg v. Romeo, 102 5 Ct. (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziarnik, J. P. (1980). Developing proactive direct care staff. Mental Retardation, 18, 289–292.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Griffith, R.G. (1986). Administrative Considerations and Responsibilities. In: Barrett, R.P. (eds) Severe Behavior Disorders in the Mentally Retarded. Applied Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0588-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0588-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0590-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0588-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics