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The Reoviridae pp 425–504Cite as

Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Viruses

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Part of the book series: The Viruses ((VIRS))

Abstract

The discovery that cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses (CPVs) contain a tensegmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome confirmed that they have many biochemical characteristics in common with members of the Reoviridae (Kalmakoff et al., 1969; Fujii-Kawata et al., 1970). They are most clearly distinguished from other members of this family in having virus particles that lack a double capsid layer and that are commonly occluded within large proteinaceous inclusion bodies (“polyhedra”) during replication (Matthews, 1979). In addition, their host range appears to be restricted to arthropods, and there is only one report of a CPV infection outside the Insecta (Federici and Hazard, 1975). The limited studies that have been carried out also suggest that they are genetically distinct from other genera within the Reoviridae (Black and Knight, 1970; Martinson and Lewandowski, 1974; Kodama and Suzuki, 1973). For these reasons, they have been classified as a distinct genus, but no precise generic name has yet been allocated (Matthews, 1979).

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  1. Glasshouse Crops Research Institute, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 3PU, UK

    Christopher C. Payne

  2. Animal Virus Research Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK

    Peter P. C. Mertens

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  1. Christopher C. Payne
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  1. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

    Wolfgang K. Joklik

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Payne, C.C., Mertens, P.P.C. (1983). Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Viruses. In: Joklik, W.K. (eds) The Reoviridae. The Viruses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0580-2_9

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