Skip to main content

Stressful Medical Procedures

Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies for Stress Management and Prevention

  • Chapter
Stress Reduction and Prevention

Abstract

If you believe in a one-to-one relationship between specific Stressors and specific reactions, in personality dispositions that determine the effects of Stressors, or in the inevitability of certain events producing stress, then read no further. If, one the other hand, you accept the stress-reducing effects of both successful behavioral experience and informed cognitive processing, then you will find merit in what follows. When considering stress, you will also agree “as I have often said” (the “I” here is Hans Selye), that “it is not what happens to you, but how you take it” (1979, p. 12).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andrews, J. Recovery from surgery, with and without preparatory instruction, for three coping styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1970, 15, 223–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, S. M., Kendall, P. C., Cuttler, H. F., & Levitt, N. R. Anxiety, locus of control, types of preparatory information, and adjustment to dental surgery. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976, 44, 809–818.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, S. M., & Kilmann, P. R. Crisis intervention: A review of outcome research. Psychological Bulletin, 1977, 84, 1189–1217.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Averill, J.R., O’Brien, L., & DeWitt, G. W. The influence of response effectiveness on the preference for warning and on psychophysiological stress reactions. Journal of Psychiatry, 1977, 45, 395–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braider, L. Private experience and public expectation on the cancer ward. Omega, 1976, 6, 373–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butcher, J. N., & Maudal, G. R. Crisis intervention. In I. B. Weiner (Ed.), Clinical methods in psychology. New York: Wiley, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D. Repression-sensitization as a dimension of personality. In B. A. Maher (Ed.), Progress in experimental personality research (Vol. 1). New York: Academic Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassell, S. Effect of brief puppet therapy upon the emotional responses of children undergoing cardiac catheterization. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1965, 29, 1–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cataldo, M. F., Bessman, C. A., Parker, L. H., Pearson, J. E., & Rogers, M. C. Behavioral assessment for pediatric intensive care units. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1979, 12, 83–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, F., & Lazarus, R. S. Active coping processes, coping disposition, and recovery from surgery. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1973, 35, 375–389.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeLong, R. D. Individual differences in patterns of anxiety arousal, stress-relevant information, and recovery from surgery (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1970). Dissertation Abstracts International, 1971, 32, 554B.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derlaga, V. J., Harris, M. S., & Chaikin, A. L. Self-disclosure reciprocity, liking and the deviant. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975, 9, 277–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egbert, L. D., Battit, G. W., Welch, C. E., & Bartlett, M. K. Reduction of post-operational pain by encouragement and instruction of patients. New Englandjournal of Medicine, 1964, 270, 825–827.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, B. F. Preparing young children for hospitalization: A comparison of two methods. Pediatrics, 1979, 64, 656–664.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holcomb, W. Coping with severe stress: A clinical application of stress-inoculation therapy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holroyd, K. Cognition and desensitization in the group treatment of test anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976, 44, 991–1001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horan, J., Hackett, G., Buchanan, J., Stone, C., & Demchik-Stone, D. Coping with pain: A component analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1977, 1, 211–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz, E. A., Shipley, R. H., & McGuire, D. The use of external distractors to reduce pain and anxiety associated with stressful medical and dental procedures. Paper presented at the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy Convention, Atlanta, December 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussian, R. A., & Lawrence, P. S. The reduction of test, state, and trait anxiety by test specific and generalized stress inoculation training. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1978, 2, 25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janis, I. L. Stress and frustration. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaremko, M. E. A component analysis of stress inoculation: Review and prospectus. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1979, 3, 35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. E., & Leventhal, H. Effects of accurate expectations and behavioral instructions of reactions during a noxious medical examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29, 710–718.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. E., Morrisey, J. F., & Leventhal, H. Psychological preparation for an endoscopic examination. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 1973, 19, 180–182.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E. Covert modeling, model similarity, and reduction of avoidance behavior. Behavior Therapy, 1974, 5, 325–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, P. C., & Hollon, S. D. Assessing self-referent speech: Methods in the measurement of self-statements. In P. C. Kendall & S. D. Hollon (Eds.), Assessment strategies for cognitive-behavioral interventions. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, P. C., & Watson, D. Psychological preparation for stressful medical procedures. In L. A. Bradley & C. K. Prokop (Eds.), Medical psychology: Contributions to behavioral medicine. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, P. C., & Williams, C. L. Preparing patients for stressful medical procedures. In T. J. Coates (Ed.), Behavioral medicine: A practical handbook. Champaign-Urbana, Ill.: Research Press, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, P. C., Williams, L., Pechacek, T. F., Graham, L. E., Shisslak, C., & Herzoff, N. Cognitive-behavioral and patient education interventions in cardiac catheterization procedures. The Palo Alto medical psychology project. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979, 47, 49–58.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klorman, R., Hilpert, P. L., Michael, R., LaGana, C., & Sveen, O. B. Effects of coping and mastery modeling on experienced and inexperienced pedodontic patients’ disruptiveness. Behavior Therapy, 1980, 11, 156–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornfeld, D. S. The hospital environment: Its impact on the patient. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 1912, 8, 252–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornfeld, D. S., Zimberg, S., & Malm, J. R. Psychiatric complications of open-heart surgery. New England Journal of Medicine, 1965, 273, 287–302.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langer, E. J., Janis, I. L., & Wolfer, J. Reduction of psychological stress in surgery patients. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1975, 11, 155–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, H. R., & Hagens, J. H. Prevention of psychosis following open-heart surgery. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 124, 1190–1195.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S. Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, J. E. (Ed.). Social psychological factors in stress. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKegney, F. P. The intensive care syndrome. Connecticut Magazine, 1966, 30, 633–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meichenbaum, D. H. Examination of model characteristics in reducing avoidance behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971, 17, 298–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meichenbaum, D., & Cameron, R. Stress inoculation: A skills training approach to anxiety management. Unpublished manuscript, University of Waterloo, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melamed, B. G. Behavioral approaches to fear in dental settings. In M. Hersen, R. Eisler, & P. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (Vol. 7). New York: Academic Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melamed, B. G., & Siegel, L. J. Reduction of anxiety in children facing hospitalization and surgery by use of filmed modeling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975, 43, 511–521.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melamed, B. G., Weinstein, D., Hawes, R., & Katin-Borland, J. Reduction of fear-related dental management problems with use of filmed modeling. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1975, 90, 822–826.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, R. T., & Krantz, D. S. Information, choice, and reactions to stress: A field experiment in a blood bank with laboratory analogue. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979, 37, 608–620.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohros, K. L. L. Effects of reassuring information and sensory information on emotional response during a threatening medical examination (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 1977, 38, 1304–1305A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotter, J. Generalized expectancies of internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80 (Whole No. 609).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, I. Test anxiety and the self-disclosing model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975, 43, 148–153.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Selye, H. Stress without distress. In C. A. Garfield (Ed.), Stress and survival: The emotional realities of life-threatening illness. St. Louis: Mosby, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipley, R. H., Butt, J. H., Horwitz, B., & Fabry, J. E. Preparation for a stressful medical procedure. Effect of amount of stimulus preexposure and coping style. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46, 499–507.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shipley, R. H., Butt, J. H., & Horwitz, E. A. Preparation to reexperience a stressful medical examination: Effect of repetitious videotape exposure and coping style. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979, 47, 485–492.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skydell, B., & Crowder, A. S. Diagnostic procedures: A reference for health practitioners and a guide for patient counseling. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turk, D. Cognitive control of pain: A skills training approach. Unpublished manuscript, University of Waterloo, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turk, D. C., & Genest, M. Regulation of pain: The application of cognitive and behavioral techniques for prevention and remediation. In P. C. Kendall & S. D. Hollon (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral interventions: Theory, research, and procedures. New York: Academic Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, D. T. A., & Bigelow, D. A. Effect of information about a potentially stressful situation on responses to stress impact. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29, 50–59.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Volicer, B. J., & Bohannon, M. W. A hospital stress rating scale. Nursing Research, 1975, 24, 352–359.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warburton, D.M. Stress and the processing of information. In V. Hamilton & D. M. Warburton (Eds.), Human stress and cognition. New York: Wiley, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfer, J. A., & Visintainer, M. A. Pediatric surgical patients’ and parents’ stress responses and adjustment as a function of psychologic preparation and stress-point nursing care. Nursing Research, 1975, 24, 244–255.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfer, J. A., & Visintainer, M. A. Prehospital psychological preparation for tonsillectomy patients: Effects on children’s and parents’ adjustment. Pediatrics, 1979, 64, 646–655.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kendall, P.C. (1989). Stressful Medical Procedures. In: Meichenbaum, D., Jaremko, M.E. (eds) Stress Reduction and Prevention. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0408-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0408-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0410-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0408-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics