Abstract
Although organized structures were seen in cell and tissue cultures from the earliest days of research (35,61), investigations of development in plant cultures are usually traced from the classic work of Skoog and Miller (40) on the hormonal manipulation of shoot and root formation in tobacco pith cultures, and that of Steward et al. (41) and Reinert (38,39) on the appearance of adventive embryos from somatic cells of carrot taproot. These pioneering studies established the basic patterns of treatment and response that have dominated the field since that time: masses of cells are moved through a sequence of media changes; the subsequent morphogenesis follows either the organogenic or the embryogenic pathway of development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ammirato, P.V. (1974) The effects of abscisic acid on the development of somatic embryos from cells of caraway (Carum carvi L.). Bot. Gaz. 135:328–337.
Ammirato, P.V. (1977) Hormonal control of somatic embryo development from cultured cells of caraway: Interactions of abscisic acid, zeatin and gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol. 59:579–586.
Ammirato, P.V. (1983) The regulation of somatic embryo development in plant cell cultures: Suspension culture techniques and hormone requirements. Bio/Technology 1:68–74.
Ammirato, P.V. (1983) Embryogenesis. In The Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Volume 1. Techniques for Propagation and Breeding, D.A. Evans, W.R. Sharp, P.V. Ammirato, and Y. Yamada, eds. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, pp. 82–123.
Ammirato, P.V. (1985) Control and expression of morphogenesis in vitro. In Plant Tissue Culture and its Agricultural Applications, L.A. Withers and P.G. Alderson, eds. Butterworths, London (in press).
Ammirato, P.V., D.A. Evans, C.E. Flick, R.J. Whitaker, and W.R. Sharp (1984) Biotechnology and agricultural improvement. Trends in Biotechnology 2(3):1–6.
Ammirato, P.V., and F.C. Steward (1971) Some effects of the environment on the development of embryos from cultured free cells. Bot. Gaz. 132:149–158.
Banks, M.S. (1979) Plant regeneration from callus of two growth phases of English ivy, Hedera helix. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 92:349–353.
Barlow, P., and D.J. Carr (1983) Positional Controls in Plant Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Broertjes, C., and A. Keen (1980) Adventitious shoots: Do they develop from one cell? Euphytica 29:73–87.
Bunning, E. (1952) Morphogenesis in plants. Survey of Biological Progress 2:105–140.
Christianson, M.L., and D.A. Warnick (1984) Phenocritical times in the process of in vitro shoot organogenesis. Devel. Biol. 101:382–390.
Conger, B.V., G.E. Hanning, D.J. Gray, and J.K. McDaniel (1983) Direct embryogenesis from mesophyll cells of orchardgrass. Science 221:850–851.
Crouch, M.L. (1982) Non-zygotic embryos of Brassica napus contain embryo-specific storage proteins. Planta 156:520–524.
Crouch, M.L., and I.M. Sussex (1981) Development and storage-protein synthesis in Brassica napus L. embryos in vivo and in vitro. Planta 153:64–74.
Dunstan, D.I., K.C. Short, M.A. Merrick, and H.A. Collin (1982) Origin and early growth of celery embryoids. New Phytol. 91:121–128.
Flick, C.E., D.A. Evans, and W.R. Sharp (1983) Organogenesis. In The Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Volume 1. Techniques for Propagation and Breeding, D.A. Evans, W.R. Sharp, P.V. Ammirato, and Y. Yamada, eds. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, pp. 13–81.
Fosket, D.E. (1980) Hormonal control of morphogenesis in cultured tissues. In Plant Growth Substances, F. Skoog, ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 362–369.
Haccius, B. (1978) Question of unicellular origin of non-zygotic embryos in callus cultures. Phytomorphology 28:74–81.
Halperin, W. (1966) Alternative morphogenetic events in cell suspensions. Am. J. Bot. 53:443–453.
Halperin, W., and D.F. Wetherell (1964) Adventive embryony in tissue cultures of the wild carrot, Daucus carota. Am. J. Bot. 51:274–283.
Henshaw, G.G., J.F. O’Hara, and K.J. Webb (1982) Morphogenetic studies in plant tissue cultures. In Differentiation in Vitro, M.M. Yeoman and D.E.S. Truman, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 231–251.
Hillson, T.D., and C.E. LaMotte (1977) In vitro formation and development of floral buds on tobacco stem expiants. Plant Physiol. 60:881–884.
Hulme, J., and W.A. Hughes (1985) Biochemical markers of somatic embryogenesis in oil palm tissue culture. In Plant Tissue Culture and its Agricultural Applications, L. Withers and P. Alderson, eds. Butterworths, London (in press).
Kameya, Y., and H. Uchimiya (1972) Embryoids derived from isolated protoplasts of carrot. Planta 103:356–360.
Kao, K.N., and M.R. Michayluk (1980) Plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of alfalfa. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 96:135–141.
Keyes, C.J., G.B. Collins, and N.L. Taylor (1980) Genetic variation in tissue cultures of red clover. Theor. Appl. Genet. 58:265–271.
Konar, R.N., E. Thomas, and H.E. Street (1972) The diversity of morphogenesis in suspension cultures of Atropa belladonna L. Ann. Bot. 36:249–258.
Litz, R.E., and R.A. Conover (1982) In vitro somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from Carica papaya L. ovular callus. Plant Sci. Lett. 26:153–158.
McDaniel, C.N. (1984) Competence, determination and induction in plant development. In Pattern Formation, G.M. Malacinski and S.V. Bryant, eds. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, pp. 393–412.
McWilliam, A.A., S.M. Smith, and H.E. Street (1974) The origin and development of embryoids in suspension cultures of carrot (Daucus carota). Ann. Bot. 38:243–250.
Meins, Jr., F., R. Foster, and J. Lutz (1982) Quantitative studies of bud initiation in cultured tobacco tissues. Planta 155:473–477.
Murashige, T., and F. Skoog (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15:473–497.
Nessler, C.L. (1982) Somatic embryogenesis in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. Physiol. Plant. 55:453–458.
Nobécourt, P. (1939) Sur les radicelles naissant des cultures de tissus de tubercule de Carotte. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 130:1271–1272.
Pence, V.C., P.M. Hasegawa, and J. Janick (1981) Sucrose-mediated regulation of fatty acid composition in asexual embryos of Theobroma cacao. Physiol. Plant. 53:378–384.
Raghavan, V. (1980) Embryo culture. In Perspectives in Plant Cell and Tissue Culture, I.K. Vasil, ed. International Rev. Cytology Suppl. 11B:209–240.
Reinert, J. (1958) Morphogenese und ihre Kontrolle an Gewebekulturen aus Karotten. Naturwissenschaften 45:344–345.
Reinert, J. (1959) Uber die Kontrolle der Morphogenese und die Induktion von Advientiveembryonnen an Gewebekulturen aus Karotten. Planta 58:318–333.
Skoog, F., and C.O. Miller (1957) Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissue cultured in vitro. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 11:118–131.
Steward, F.C., M.O. Mapes, and K. Mears (1958) Growth and organized development of cultured cells. II. Organization in cultures grown from freely suspended cells. Am. J. Bot. 45: 705–708.
Steward, F.C., A.E. Kent, and M.O. Mapes (1967) Growth and organization in cultured cells: Sequential and synergistic effects of growth regulating substances. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 144:326–334.
Stewart, R.N. (1978) Ontogeny of the primary body in chimeral forms of higher plants. In The Clonal Basis of Development, S. Subtelny and I.M. Sussex, eds. Academic Press, London, pp. 131–160.
Street, H.E. (1979) Embryogenesis and chemically induced organogenesis. In Plant Tissue and Cell Culture: Principles and Applications, W.R. Sharp, P.O. Larsen, E.F. Paddock, and V. Raghavan, eds. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, pp. 127–153.
Sussex, I.M. (1972) Somatic embryos in long-term carrot tissue cultures: Histology, cytology and development. Phytomorphol. 22:50–59.
Sussex, I.M. (1983) Determination of plant organs and cells. In Genetic Engineering in Plants. An Agricultural Perspective, T. Kosuge, C.P. Meredith, and A. Hollaender, eds. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 443–451.
Swamy, B.G.L., and K.V. Krishnamurthy (1981) On embryos and embryoids. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 90:401–411.
Thorpe, T.A. (1978) Physiological and biochemical aspects of organogenesis in vitro. In Frontiers of Plant Tissue Culture 1978, T.A. Thorpe, ed. The International Association of Plant Tissue Culture 1978, Calgary, pp. 49-58.
Thorpe, T.A., and T. Murashige (1968) Starch accumulation in shoot-forming tobacco callus cultures. Science 160:421–422.
Thorpe, T.A., and T. Murashige (1970) Some histochemical changes underlying shoot initiation in tobacco callus cultures. Can. J. Bot. 48:277–285.
Tisserat, B., and D.A. DeMason (1980) A histological study of development of adventive embryos in organ cultures of Phoenix dactylifera L. Ann. Bot. 46:465–472.
Tisserat, B., B.B. Esan, and T. Murashige (1979) Somatic embryogenesis in angiosperms. Hortic. Rev. 1:1–78.
Torrey, J.G. (1966) The initiation of organized development in plants. Adv. Morphogenesis 5:39–91.
Tran Thanh Van, K. (1973) Direct flower neoformation from superficial tissue of small expiants of Nicotiana tabacum L. Planta 115:87–92.
Tran Thanh Van, K. (1980) Thin cell layers: Control of morphogenesis by inherent factors and exogenously applied factors. Intern. Rev. Cytol. Suppl. 11A:175–194.
Tran Thanh Van, K. (1981) Control of morphogenesis in in vitro cultures. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 32:291–311.
Vasil, I.K., and A.C. Hildebrandt (1966) Variations of morphogenetic behaviour in plant tissue cultures. I. Cichorium endiva. Am. J. Bot. 53:860–869.
Vasil, V., and I.K. Vasil (1982) The ontogeny of somatic embryos of Pennisetum americanum (L.) K. Schum. I. in cultured immature embryos. Bot. Gaz. 143:454–465.
Vasil, V., and I.K. Vasil (1984) Induction and maintenance of embryogenic callus cultures of Gramineae. In Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants. Vol. 1. Laboratory Procedures and their Applications, I.K. Vasil, ed. Academic Press, New York, pp. 36–42.
Walker, K.A., M.L. Wendeln, and E.G. Jaworski (1979) Organogenesis in callus tissue of Medicago sativa. The temporal separation of induction processes from differentiation processes. Plant Sci. Lett. 16:23–30.
White, P.R. (1939) Controlled differentiation in a plant tissue culture. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66:505–513.
Yeung, E.G., T.A. Thorpe, and C.J. Jensen (1981) In vitro fertilization and embryo culture. In Plant Tissue Culture: Methods and Applications in Agriculture, T.A. Thorpe, ed. Academic Press, New York, pp. 253–271.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ammirato, P.V. (1985). Patterns of Development in Culture. In: Henke, R.R., Hughes, K.W., Constantin, M.J., Hollaender, A., Wilson, C.M. (eds) Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture. Basic Life Sciences, vol 32. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0378-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0378-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0380-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0378-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive