Abstract
This short review attempts to rediscover an « old » surface sensitive electron spectroscopic technique, namely ELS (or EELS, for Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy); when applied to study polymers and related advanced materials, it allows to characterize the material energy gap and its electronic transitions. Four sample cases are presented: the measurement of electron induced radiation damage in polyethylene, the study of the energy gap of C60, the evidence of copper metal diffusion in poly(phenylquinoxaline) during annealing, and a preliminary study of the electronic excitations in a catenane, a macrocyclescontaining molecule.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. Ibach and D.L. Mills, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations, Academic Press, New-York, 1982.
J.J. Pireaux, Electron Induced vibrational Spectroscopy (HREELS), in « Surface characterization of advanced polymers », L. Sabbatini and P.G. Zambonin (Eds), VCH — Manheim(1993)47.
P.A. Thiry, J.J. Pireaux, and R. Caudano, Physicalia Magazine, 4 (1981) 35.
J.J. Pireaux, C. Gregoire, M. Vermeersch, P.A. Thiry, and R. Caudano, Surf. Sci. 189/190 (1987)903.
G. Gensterblum, J.J. Pireaux, P.A. Thiry, R. Caudano, Ph. Lambin, and A.A. Lucas, Physicalia Magazine 14 (1993) 239.
K. Hevesi, C.-A. Fustin, P. Rudolf, L.-M. Yu, B.-Y. Han, G. Gensterblum, P.A. Thiry, J.J. Pireaux, and R. Caudano, J. Electr. Spectrosc., 76 (1995) 115.
B.-Y. Han, K. Hevesi, L.-M. Yu, G. Gensterblum, P. Rudolf, J.J. Pireaux, P.A. Thiry, and R. Caudano, J. Vac. Sci. Tchnol. A13 (1995) 1606.
J.J. Pireaux, P.A. Thiry, R. Caudano, and P. Pflüger, J. Chem. Phys., 84 (1986) 6452.
C. Gregoire, J.J. Pireaux, A. Cros, and R. Caudano, Appl. Surf. Sci., 84 (1995) 163.
W.D. Jennings, G.S. Chottinger, C. Natarjan, A.V. Melo, R.W. Hoffman, W.E. O’Grady, J. Lundstrom, and W.R. Salaneck, Appl. Surf. Sci., 21 (1985) 80.
A.M. Bothelo do Rego, M. Rei Vilar, J. Lopes da Silva, M. Heymann, and M. Schott, Surf. Sci., 178 (1986) 367.
J.J. Pireaux, C. Gregoire, P. A. Thiry, R. Caudano, and T.C. Clarke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5 (1987) 598.
J.J. Pireaux, M. Vermeersch, C. Gregoire, P.A. Thiry, R. Caudano, and T.C. Clarke, J. Chem. Phys., 88 (1988) 3353.
J.J. Pireaux, J. Riga, R. Caudano, J.J. Verbist, J. Delhalle, S. Delhalle, J.M. Andre, and Y. Gobillon, Phys. Scripta, 16 (1977) 329.
K. Seki, U.O. Karlsson, R. Engelhardt, E.E. Koch, and W. Schmidt, Chem. Phys., 91 (1984) 459.
N. Ueno, K. Suigta, K. Seki, and H. Inokuchi, Phys. Rev. B34 (1986) 6387.
M. Liehr, P.A. Thiry, J.J. Pireaux, and R. Caudano, Phys. Rev. B33 (1986) 5682.
P.A. Thiry, M. Liehr, J.J. Pireaux, and R. Caudano, J. Electr. Spectrosc., 39 (1986) 69.
G. Gensterblum, J.J. Pireaux, P.A. Thiry, R. Caudano, J.P. Vigneron, Ph. Lambin, and A.A. Lucas, Phys. Rev.Lett. 67, (1991) 2171.
A.A. Lucas, G. Gensterblum, J.J. Pireaux, P.A. Thiry, R. Caudano, J.P. Vigneron, Ph. Lambin, and W. Kratschmer, Phys. Rev. B45, 13694 (1992).
G. Gensterblum, J. Electr. Spectrosc., 81 (1996) 89.
F. Negri, G. Orlandi, and F. Zerbetto, Chem. Phys. Lett. 144 (1988) 31; J. Chem. Phys., 97 (1992) 6496.
M. Fontaine, J.M. Layet, C. Gregoire, J.J. Pireaux, and A. Cros, Appl. Phys. Lett, 62 (1993) 2938.
J.J. Pireaux, C. Gregoire, L. Bellard, A. Cros, J. Torres, J. Palleau, F. Templier, and J. Nechstchein, J. Appl. Phys., 76 (1994) 1244.
A.M. Brouwer et al. (unpublished); for the structural properties of the benzoamide 2-catenane, see A.G. Johnston, D.A. Leigh, R.J. Pritchard, M.D. Deegan, Angew.Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34 (1995) 1209.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pireaux, J.J. et al. (1998). Study of Energy Gap and Electronic Transitions in Model Polymer Systems: Electronic Versus Optical Excitations. In: Prasad, P.N., Mark, J.E., Kandil, S.H., Kafafi, Z.H. (eds) Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0112-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0112-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0114-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0112-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive