Abstract
Psychologists use intelligence tests for a wide variety of purposes. Diagnosis of a handicap or disability, vocational training and placement, and educational training and placement represent a few of the many purposes for administering intelligence tests. Perhaps one of the major aspects of intelligence tests that has served to sustain their popularity is that they do what was intended by Binet and Simon when they developed one of the first intelligence scales many years ago: they predict school achievement better than any other type of measurement instrument. More significantly, it may be that psychologists view these tests as direct measures of mental functioning. In any case, intelligence tests are used extensively for many purposes, and many of these uses in some sense involve the clinical assessment of intellectual functioning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abraham, M. R., & Renner, J. W. (1986). The sequence of learning cycle activities in high school chemistry. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 23, 121–143.
American Psychological Association. (1986). Test purchaser qualifications: Present practice, professional needs, and a proposed system. Washington, DC: Author.
Anastasi, A. (1982). Psychological testing (5th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In K. W. Spence & J. T. Spence (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 2, pp. 99–143). New York: Academic Press.
Baltes, P. B., & Schaie, K. W. (1973). Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization. New York: Academic Press.
Binet, A., & Henri, V. (1895). La psychologie individuelle. L’Annee Psychologique, 2, 411–465.
Binet, A., & Simon, T. (1905). Méthodes nouvelles pour le diagnostic du niveau intellectual des anormaux. L’Année Psychologique, 11, 191–244.
Bogen, J. E. (1969). The other side of the brain: Parts I, II and III. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society, 34, 73–105; 135-162; 191-203.
Boring, E. G. (1923, June 6). Intelligence as the tests test it. The New Republic, pp. 35-37.
Botwinick, J. (1984). Aging and behavior: A comprehensive integration of research findings. New York: Springer.
Capon, N., & Kuhn, D. (1979). Logical reasoning in the supermarket: Adult females use of a proportional reasoning strategy in an everyday context. Developmental Psychology, 15, 450–452.
Carmichael, J. W., Hasel, J., Hunter, J., Jones, L., Ryan, M. A., & Vincent, H. (1980). Project SOAR (Stress on Analytical Reasoning). The American Biology Teacher, 42, 169–173.
Case, R. (1981). Intellectual development: A systematic reinterpretation. In F. F. Farley & N. J. Gordon (Eds.), Psychology and education: The state of the union (pp. 142–177). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Cattell, J. McK. (1890). Mental tests and measurements. Mind, 15, 373–380.
Cattell, R. B. (1963). Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: a critical experiment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 54, 1–22.
Cattell, R. B. (1971). Abilities: Their structure, growth, and action. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Cattell, R. B. (1979). Are culture-fair intelligence tests possible and necessary. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 12(2), 3–13.
Clements, S. D. (1966). Minimal brain dysfunction in children: Terminology and identification—Phase one (NINDB Monograph No. 3, U.S. Public Health Service publication No. 1415). Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Cummins, J. P., & Das, J. P. (1980). Cognitive processing, academic achievement, and WISC-R performance in EMR children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48(6), 777–779.
Das, J. P. (1973). Structure of cognitive abilities: Evidence for simultaneous and successive processing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 103–108.
Das, J. P., Kirby, J., & Jarman, R. F. (1975). Simultaneous and successive syntheses: An alternative model for cognitive abilities. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 87–103.
De Lisi, R., & Staudt, J. (1980). Individual differences in college students’ performance on operational tasks. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 1, 201–208.
Demetriou, A., & Efklides, A. (1979). Formal operational thinking in young adults as a function of eduction and sex. International Journal of Psychology, 14, 241–253.
Eastabrook, G. A. (1984). Canonical correlation analysis of the WISC-R and the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability in a sample referred for suspected learning disabilities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 1170–1177.
Estes, W. K. (1976). Intelligence and cognitive psychology. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), The nature of intelligence. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Falmagne, R. (1980). The development of logical competence: A psycholinguistic perspective. In R. M. Kluovie & H. Spade (Eds.), Developmental methods of thinking. New York: Academic Press.
Flavell, J. H. (1970). Cognitive changes in adulthood. In L. R. Goulet & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Research and theory. New York: Academic Press.
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 906–911.
Flavell, J. H. (1985). Cognitive development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Galin, D. (1976). Educating both halves of the brain. Childhood Education, 53, 17–20.
Galton, F. (1869). Hereditary genius: An inquiry into its laws and consequences. London: Macmillan.
Galton, F. (1883). Inquiries into human faculty and its development. London: Macmillan.
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1970). The bisected brain. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Goddard, H. H. (1911). A revision of the Binet scale. Training School Bulletin, 8, 56–62.
Gordon, H. W., & Bogen, J. E. (1974). Hemispheric lateralization of singing after intracartoid sodium amylobarbieone. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 37, 727–738.
Gould, S. J. (1981). The mismeasure of man. New York: Norton.
Grinder, R. E. (Ed.). (1975). Studies in adolescence (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Guilford, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Guilford, J. P. (1979). Intelligence isn’t what it used to be: What to do about it. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 12(2), 33–46.
Guilford, J. P. (1985). The structure-of-intellect model. In B. B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of intelligence (pp. 225–266). New York: Wiley.
Gutkin, T. B. (1979). The WISC-R verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, and freedom from distractibility deviation quotients. Data for practitioners. Psychology in the Schools, 16, 356–360.
Gutkin, T. B., Reynolds, C. R., & Galvin, G. A. (1984). Factor analysis of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R): An examination of the standardization sample. Journal of School Psychology, 22, 83–93.
Hammack, C. B. (1985). The Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children as a discriminator of learning disabled children exhibiting neurological signs. Dissertation Abstracts International, 45(12-A), 3584.
Harrison, P. L. (1984, April). Testing and technology. Paper presented at the Educational Publishing and Technology Perspectives Symposium, Minneapolis, MN.
Harrison, P. L., & Kaufman, A. S. (1986, August). Assessing intelligence with the Kaufman batteries. In G. J. Robertson (Chair), Perspectives on intellectual assessment: 1986. Symposium conducted at the 94th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
Harrison, P. L., Kaufman, A. S., Hickman, J. A., & Kaufman, N. L. (1988). A survey of tests used for adult assessment. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 6, 188–198.
Hernstein, R. J., & Boring, E. G. (1965). A source book in the history of psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hessler, G. (1982). Use and interpretation of the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources.
Hobbs, N. (1975a). The futures of children. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Hobbs, N. (Ed.). (1975b). Issues in the classification of children (Vols. 1–2). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Holroyd, J., & Wright, F. (1965). Neurological implications of WISC verbal-performance discrepancies in a psychiatric setting. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 206–212.
Hooper, S. R., & Hynd, G. W. (1985). Differential diagnosis of subtypes of developmental dyslexia with the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14, 145–152.
Horn, J. L. (1970). Organization of data on life-span development of human abilities. In L. R. Goulet & P. B. Baltes (Eds.) Life-span development psychology (pp. 423–466). New York: Academic Press.
Horn, J. L. (1976). A review of research and theories in the early 1970s. Annual Review of Psychology, 27, 437–485.
Horn, J. L., & Cattell, R. B. (1966). Refinement and test of the theory of fluid and crystallized ability intelligences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 57, 253–270.
Hynd, G. W., & Obrzut, J. E. (1986). Clinical child neuropsychology: Issues and perspectives. In J. E. Obrzut & G. W. Hynd (Eds.), Child neuropsychology, (Vol. 2 pp. 3–14). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Jensen, A. R. (1984). The black-white difference on the K-ABC: Implications for future tests. Journal of Special Education, 18(3), 377–408.
Johnston, W. T., & Bolen, L. M. (1984). A comparison of the factor structure of the WISC-R for blacks and whites. Psychology in the Schools, 21, 42–44.
Karplus, R. (1981). Education and formal thought: A modest proposal. In I. E. Sigel, D. M. Brodzinsky, & R. M. Golinkoff (Eds.), New directions in Piagetian theory and practice (pp. 285–314). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Kaufman, A. S. (1975). Factor analysis of the WISC-R at eleven age levels between 6½ and 16½ years. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 135–147.
Kaufman, A. S. (1976). Verbal-Performance IQ discrepancies on the WISC-R. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 739–744.
Kaufman, A. S. (1979). Intelligent testing with the WISC-R. New York: Wiley.
Kaufman, A. S. (1984). K-ABC and controversy. Journal of Special Education, 18(3), 409–444.
Kaufman, A. (1985). Review of the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery. In J. E Mitchell (Ed.), The ninth mental measurements yearbook. Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements, 1762–1765.
Kaufman, A. S. (1990). Assessing adolescent and adult intelligence. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Kaufman, A. S., Clark, J. H., & Flaitz, J. (1987). Intelligence testing. In B. Balton (Ed.), Handbook of measurement and evaluation in rehabilitation (pp. 59–74). Baltimore: Paul Brookes.
Kaufman, A. S., & Flaitz, J. (1987). Intellectual growth. In V B. Van Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.), The handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 205–226). New York: Pergamon Press.
Kaufman, A. S., & Harrison, P. L. (1986). Intelligence tests and gifted assessment: What are the positives? Roeper Review, 8, 154–159.
Kaufman, A. S., & Harrison, P L. (1987). Intelligence testing. In C. R. Reynolds, & L. Mann, (Eds.), Encyclopedia of special education (pp. 850–855). New York: Wiley.
Kaufman, A. S., Harrison, P L., & Ittenbach, R. F. (1990). Intelligence testing in the schools. In T. B. Gutkin & C. R. Reynolds (Eds.), Handbook of school psychology (2nd ed. pp. 289–327). New York: Wiley.
Kaufman, A. S., & Kamphaus, R. W. (1984). Factor analysis of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC) for ages 2½ through 12½ years. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 623–637.
Kaufman, A. S., & Kaufman, N. L. (1983). Kaufman assessment battery for children. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Services.
Kaufman, A. S., & McLean, J. E. (1986). K-ABC/WISC-R factor analysis for a learning disabled population. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(3), 145–153.
Kaufman, A. S., & McLean, J. E. (1987). Joint factor analysis of the K-ABC and WISC-R for normal children. Journal of School Psychology, 25, 105–118.
Kaufman, A. S., & O’Neal, M. R. (1988a). Factor structure of the Woodcock-Johnson cognitive subtests from preschool to adulthood. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 6, 35–48.
Kaufman, A. S., & O’Neal, M. R. (1988b). Analysis of the cognitive, achievement, and general factors underlying the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 143–151.
Keith, T. Z. (1985). Questioning the K-ABC: What does it measure? School Psychology Review, 14(1), 9–20.
Keith, T. Z. (1986). Factor structure of the K-ABC for referred school children. Psychology in the Schools, 23, 241–246.
Keith, T. Z., & Dunbar, S. B. (1984). Hierarchical factor analysis of the K-ABC: Testing alternate models. Journal of Special Education, 18(3), 367–375.
Klausmeier, H. J., & Sipple, T. S. (1982). Factor structure of the Piagetian stage of concrete operations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 7, 161–180.
Kuhlman, F. (1912). A revision of the Binet-Simon system for measuring the intelligence of children. Journal of Psych-Asthenics Monograph Supplement, 1, 1–41.
Kuhn, D. (1979). The application of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development to education. Harvard Educational Review, 49, 340–360.
Lawson, A. E., & Wollman, W. T. (1981). Developmental level and learning to solve problems of proportionality: Discussion. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 18, 385–388.
Lawson, L. M. (1978). The development and validation of a classroom tetst of formal reasoning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 15, 11–24.
Leark, R. A., Snyder, R. A., Grove, T., Golden, C. J., & Allison, R. (1983, August). Comparison of the K-ABC with standardized neuropsychological batteries: Preliminary results. Paper presented at the 91st annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim, CA.
Levy, J. (1972). Lateral specialization of the human brain: Behavioral manifestations and possible evolutionary basis. In J. A. Kiger (Ed.), Biology of behavior. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
Levy, J., & Trevarthen, C. (1976). Metacontrol of hemispheric function in human split-brain patients. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2, 299–312.
Lewandowski, L. R., & De Rienzo, P. J. (1985). WISC-R and K-ABC performances of hemiplegic children. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 3, 215–221.
Linden, K. W., & Linden, J. D. (1968). Modern mental measurement: A historical perspective. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Luria, A. R. (1966). Higher cortical functions in man. New York: Basic Books.
Luria, A. R. (1970). The functional organization of the brain. Scientific American, 222, 66–78.
McGrew, K. S. (1986). Clinical interpretation of the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability. Orlando, FL: Grune & Stratton.
McGrew, K. S. (1987a). Exploratory factor analysis of the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 5, 200–216.
McGrew, K. S. (1987b). A multivariate analysis of the Wechsler/Woodcock-Johnson discrepancy controversy. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 5, 45–60.
Morris, J. M., & Bigler, E. D. (1985, January). An investment of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC) with neurologically impaired children. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Neurological Society, San Diego.
Muhs, P. J., Hooper, F. H., & Papalia-Finlay, D. (1979–1980). Cross-sectional analysis of cognitive functioning across the life-span. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 10(4), 311–333.
Naglieri, J. A., & Das, J. P. (1986, August). Validity of the Das/Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System, Experimental Version. In W Strein (Chair), School psychology: Research and practice. Symposium conducted at the 94th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
Neimark, E. D. (1975). Intellectual development during adolescence. In F. D. Harowitz (Ed.), Review of child development research (Vol. 1, pp. 541–594). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Neisser, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Parker, K. (1983). Factor analysis of the WAIS-R at nine age levels between 16 and 74 years. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 302–308.
Peterson, J. (1925). Early conceptions and tests of intelligence. Chicago: World Book.
Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.
Piaget, J. (1964). Judgment and reasoning in the child. Paterson, NJ: Littlefield, Adams.
Piaget, J. (1970). Science of education and the psychology of the child. New York: Orion.
Piaget, J. (1972). Intellectual evolution from adolescence to adulthood. Human Development, 15, 1–12.
Pintner, R. (1923). Intelligence testing. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Reeve, R., Hall, R., & Zakreski, R. (1979). The Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability: Concurrent validity with the WISC-R. Learning Disabilities Quarterly, 2, 63–69.
Resnick, L. B., & Glaser, R. (1976). Problem solving and intelligence. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), The nature of intelligence. Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
Reynolds, C. R. (1981). The neuropsychological basis of intelligence. In G. W Hynd & J. E. Obrzut(Eds.), Neuropsychological assessment and the school-age child (pp. 87–124). New York: Grune & Stratton.
Reynolds, C. R. (1986, August). Discussant. In G. J. Robertson (Chair), Perspectives on intellectual assessment: 1986. Symposium conducted at the 94th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
Ryan, J. J., Nowak, T. J., & Geisser, M. E. (1987). On the comparability of the WAIS and WAIS-R: Review of the research and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 5, 15–30.
Sattler, J. M. (1988). Assessment of children (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: Author.
Schaie, K. W. (1972). Limitations on the generalizability of growth curves of intelligence: A reanalysis of some data from the Harvard growth study. Human Development, 15, 141–152.
Schaie, K. W. (1979). The primary mental abilities in adulthood: An exploration in the development of psychometric intelligence. In P B. Baltes & O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 68–115). New York: Academic Press.
Schaie, K. W., & Hertzog, C. (1983). Fourteen-year cohort-sequential analyses of adult intellectual development. Developmental Psychology, 9(4), 531–543.
Schneider, W., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention. Psychological Review, 84, 1–66.
Shapiro, E., & Dotan, N. (1985, October). Focal neurological findings and the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC). Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Academy of Neurological Psychologists, Philadelphia.
Sharp, S. E. (1899). Individual psychology: A study in psychological method. American Journal of Psychology, 10, 329–391.
Shayer, M., Adey, P., & Wylam, H. (1981). Group tests of cognitive development: Ideals and a realization. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 18, 157–168.
Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 127–190.
Smith, M. D., Coleman, J. M., Dokecki, P. R., & Davis, E. E. (1977a). Intellectual characteristics of school labeled learning disabled children. Exceptional Children, 43, 352–357.
Smith, M. D., Coleman, J. M., Dokecki, P. R., & Davis, E. E. (1977b). Recategorized WISC-R scores of learning disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 10, 437–443.
Snyder, T. J., Leark, R. A., Golden, C. J., Grove, T., & Allison, R. (1983, April). Correlation of the K-ABC, Wisc-R, and Luria-Nebraska Children’s Battery for exceptional children. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Detroit.
Spearman, C. (1904a). The proof and measurement of association between two things. American Journal of Psychology, 15, 72–101.
Spearman, C. (1940b). General intelligence, objectively determined and measured. American Journal of Psychology, 15, 201–293.
Spearman, C. (1927). The abilities of man. New York: Macmillan.
Sperry, R. W. (1968). Hemisphere deconnection and unity in conscious awareness. American Psychologist, 23, 723–733.
Stanford-Binet draws board attention. (1986). Communique, 15, 1–2.
Staver, J. R., & Gabel, D. L. (1979). The development and construct validation of a group-administered test of formal thoughts. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 16, 535–544.
Stern, W. (1914). The psychological methods of testing intelligence. Baltimore: Warwick and York.
Sternberg, R. J. (1979). Intelligence research at the interface between differential and cognitive psychology: Prospects and proposals. In R. J. Sternberg & D. K. Detterman (Eds.), Human intelligence: Perspectives on its theory and measurement. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
Sternberg, R. J., & Kaye, D. B. (1982). Intelligence. In H. E. Mitzel, J. H. Best, & H. E. Rabinowitz (Eds.), Encyclopedia of educational research (5th ed., pp. 924–933). New York: The Free Press.
Stoiber, K. C., Bracken, B. A., & Gissal, T. J. (1983). Cognitive processing styles in reading-disabled and a matched group of normal children. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 1(3), 219–223.
Telzrow, C. F., Century, E., Harris, B., & Redmond, C. (1985, April). Relationships between neuropsychological processing models. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Las Vegas.
Telzrow, C. F., Redmond, C., & Zimmerman, B. (1984, October). Dyslexic subtypes: A comparison of Bannatyne, Boder, and Kaufman models. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Academy of Neurological Psychologists, San Diego.
Terman, L. M. (1916). The measurement of intelligence. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Terman, L. M., & Merrill, M. A. (1937). Measuring intelligence. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Terman, L. M., & Merrill, M. A. (1973). Stanford-Binet intellligence scale: 1972 norms edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Thorndike, R. L., Hagen, E. P., & Sattler, J. M. (1985). Stanford-Binet intelligence scale (4th ed.). Chicago, IL: Riverside Publishing.
Thorndike, R. L., Hagen, E. P., & Sattler, J. M. (1986). Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale: Technical Manual. Chicago, IL: Riverside Publishing.
Thurstone, L. L. (1931). Multiple factor analysis. Psychological Review, 38, 406–427.
Thurstone, L.L. (1938). Primary mental abilities. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Trotter, R J. (1986, August). Three heads are better than one. Psychology Today, pp. 56-62.
Tschopp, J. K., & Kurdek, L. A. (1981). An assessment of the relationship between traditional and paper-and-pencil operations tasks. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 18, 87–92.
Vance, H. B., & Singer, M. G. (1979). Recategorization of the WISC-R subtest scaled scores for learning disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 12, 487–491.
Vane, T. R., & Motta, R. W. (1984). Group intelligence tests. In G. Goldstein & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of psychological assessment (pp. 100–116). New York: Pergamon Press.
Walker, R. A., Hendrix, J. R., & Mertens, T. R. (1979). Written Piagetian task instrument: Its development and use. Science Education, 63, 211–220.
Wechsler, D. (1939). Measurement of adult intelligence. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Wechsler, D. (1958). Measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence (4th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Wechsler, D. (1974). Wechsler intelligence scale for children-revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (1981). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised (WAIS-R). New York: Psychological Corporation.
Weiss, D. G. (Ed.). (1983). New horizons in testing: Latent tract test theory and computerized adaptive testing. New York: Academic Press.
Weiss, D. J. (1985). Adaptive testing by computer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 774–789.
Willis, S. L., Blieszner, R., & Baltes, P. B. (1980). Training research in aging: Modification on a fluid ability component. Unpublished paper, Pennsylvania State University, College of Human Development, University Park.
Wissler, C. (1901). The correlation of mental and physical tests. Psychological Review, Monograph Supplement, 3, No. 6.
Woodcock, R. (1984). A response to some questions raised about the Woodcock-Johnson: The mean score discrepancy issue. School Psychology Review, 13, 342–354.
Woodcock, R., & Johnson, M. (1977). Woodcock-Johnson psycho-educational battery. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources.
Woodcock, R. W., & Johnson, M. B. (1989). Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery-Revised. Allen, TX: DLM/Teaching Resources.
Yoakum, C. S., & Yerkes, R. M. (1920). Army mental tests. New York: Henry Holt.
Ysseldyke, J., Shinn, M., & Epps, S. (1981). A comparison of the WISC-R and the Woodcock-Johnson tests of cognitive ability. Psychology in the Schools, 18, 15–19.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kaufman, A.S., Harrison, P.L. (1991). Individual Intellectual Assessment. In: Walker, C.E. (eds) Clinical Psychology. Applied Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9715-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9715-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9717-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9715-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive