Abstract
Carbohydrates, or saccharides (from the Greek, meaning “sugar”), are widespread in nature, especially in plants. More commonly known as sugars, they constitute, on the basis of mass, the most abundant class of biomolecules. More than half of all the organic carbon on Earth occurs in the form of two carbohydrates, starch and cellulose.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Selected Readings
Binidey, R. W., Modern Carbohydrate Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York (1988).
Chaplin, M. F., and Kennedy, J. F. (eds.), Carbohydrate Analysis, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford (1994).
Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, The Cell Surface, Vol. LVII, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York (1992).
Driouich, A., Faye, L., and Staehelin, L. A., The plant Golgi apparatus: A factory for complex polysaccharides and glycoproteins, Trends Biochem. Sci. 18: 210–214 (1993).
Dwek, R. A., Edge, C. J., Harvey, D. J., and Wormald, M. R., Analysis of glycoprotein-associated oligosaccharides, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 62: 65–100 (1993).
Fukuda, M., Cell Surface Carbohydrates and Cell Development, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida (1991).
Hounsell, E. F., Physicochemical analyses of oligosaccharide determinants of glycoproteins, Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. 50: 311–350 (1994).
Manzella, S. M., Hooper, L. V., and Baenziger, J. U., Oligosaccharides containing 131,4-linked N-acetylgalactosamine, a paradigm for protein-specific glycosylation, J. Biol. Chem. 271: 12117–12120 (1996).
Shao, M. C., and Wold, E, The effect of protein matrix proximity on glycan reactivity in a glycoprotein model, Eur. J. Biochem. 228: 79–85 (1995).
Sharon, N., and Lis, H., Carbohydrates in cell recognition, Sci. Am. 268: 82–89 (1993).
Thiem, J. (ed.), Carbohydrate Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, New York (1990).
Zähringer, U., Lindner, B., and Rietschel, E. T., Molecular structure of lipid A, the endotoxic center of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. 50: 211–276 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stenesh, J. (1998). Carbohydrates. In: Biochemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9427-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9427-4_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9429-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9427-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive