Skip to main content

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of Hydrocarbons Adsorbed on Graphite Surfaces

  • Chapter

Abstract

Scanning tunneling microscopy images of n-alkanes, n-alcohols, n-alkylthiols and n-alkylchlorides have been obtained to determine if the STM is capable of differentiating between molecules where the only difference is the functional group at the ends of a molecule. These studies indicate that there are two possible ways of differentiating between these molecules: (1) by observing differences in the relative orientation of the molecules with respect to each other, and (2) by the magnitude of the tunneling current in the vicinity of the functional group. Using the tunneling current to differentiate between functional groups also permits identification of the position of the functional group in the molecule.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.P. Rabe and S. Buchholz, Commensurability and mobility in two-dimensional molecular patterns on graphite, Science, 253: 424–426 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Buchholz and JP Rabe, Molecular imaging of alkanol monolayers on graphite, Angew. Chem. Int.Ed. Engl, 31: 189–191 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Venkataraman, J.J. Breen, G.W. Flynn, STM studies of solvent effects on the adsorption and mobility of triacontane/triacontanol molecules adsorbed on graphite, J. Phys. Chem., 99: 6608–6618 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Dujardin, R.E. Walkup, P. Avouris, Dissociation of individual molecules with electrons from the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope, Science 255: 1232–1253 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. D.P.E. Smith DPE, J.K.H. Horber, G. Binnig, H. Nejoh, Structure, registry, and imaging mechanism of alkylbiphenyl molecules by tunneling microscopy, Nature 344: 641–644 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J.K. Spong, H.A. Mizes, L.J. LaComb, M.M. Dovek, J.E. Frommer, J.S. Foster, Contrast mechanism for resolving organic molecules with tunneling microscopy, Nature 338: 137–139 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Nejoh, Visible mechanism of liquid crystals on graphite under scanning tunneling microscopy, App. Phys. Lett. 57: 2907–2909 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A.J. Fisher, P.E. Blöchl, Adsorption and scanning tunneling microscopy imaging of benzene on graphite and MoS2, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70: 3263–3266 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D.M. Eigler, P.S. Weiss, Schweizer, N.D.Lang, Imaging Xe with a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66: 1189–1192 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Tersoff, D.R. Hamann, Theory of the scanning tunneling microscopy, Phys. Rev. B 31: 805–813 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. The 1-docosane thiol was supplied by J. Wilbur, J. Folkers and G. Whitesides, Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P.W. Teare, The crystal structure of orthorhombic hexatriacontane C,6H74, Acta. Cryst. 2: 294–300 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G.C. McGonigal, R.H. Bernhardt, D.J. Thomson, Imaging alkane layers at the liquid/graphite interface with the scanning tunneling microscope, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57: 28–30 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G.C. McGonigal, R.H. Bernhardt, Y.H Yeo, D.J. Thomson D.J., Observation of highly ordered, two-dimensional n-alkane and n-alkanol structures on graphite, J. Hoc. Sci. Technol. B9: 11071–109 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.J. Groszek, Selective adsorption at graphite/hydrocarbon interface, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lund. A 314: 473–498 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Abrahamsson, G. Larsson, E. von Sydow, The crystal structure of the monoclinic form of n-hexadecanol, Acta. Cryst. 13: 770–774 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. G.C. Pimentel, A.L. McClellan, The Hydrogen Bond, W.H. Freeman and Company San Francisco and London: 201 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Venkataraman, B., Flynn, G.W. (1997). Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of Hydrocarbons Adsorbed on Graphite Surfaces. In: Cohen, S.H., Lightbody, M.L. (eds) Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9325-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9325-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9327-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9325-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics