Skip to main content

Atomic Force and Electron Microscopic Investigations of Lead Selenide Crystals Grown under Monolayers

  • Chapter
Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Abstract

Lead selenide (PbSe) particulate films, composed of highly oriented, equilateral triangular crystals, have been in situ generated by the exposure of arachidic-acid(AA) monolayer-coated aqueous lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2] solutions to hydrogen selenide (H2Se). The AA-coated PbSe films, at different stages of their growth, were transferred to solid substrates and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The epitaxial growth of PbSe crystals has been rationalized in terms of matching the {111} plane of crystalline PbSe and the (100) plane of the hexagonally close-packed AA monolayer. The parallel alignment of the \( < \bar 110 > \) and \( < 00\bar 1 > \) axes and the perpendicular alignment of the <110> axis to the monolayer have been suggested to be responsible for the observed formation of rod-like PbSe particles. The presence of a negatively charged monolayer has been found to be an essential requirement for the oriented growth of PbSe crystals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P.Westbrock and E.W. de Jong, “Biomineralization and Biological Metal Accumulation,” Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. Simkiss and K.M. Wilbur, “Biomineralization,” Academic Press, San Diego (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.A. Lowenstam and S. Weiner, “On Biomineralization,” Oxford University Press, New York (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. Addadi, and S. Weiner, Control and design principles in biological mineralization, Ange w. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31: 153–169 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. H. Fendler, Atomic and molecular clusters in membrane mimetic chemistry, Chem. Rev., 87: 877–899 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. G.I..Gaines, Jr., “Insoluble Monolayer at Liquid-Gas Interfaces,” Interscience: New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Ulman, “An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films. From Langmuir-Blodgett to Self-Assembly,” Academic Press: New York (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. Kjaer, J. Als-Nielsen, C.A. Helm, P. Tippmann-Krayer, H. Möhwald, Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and reflection studies of arachidic acid monolayers at the air-water interface, J. Phys. Chem., 93: 3200–3206 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Als-Nielsen and H. Möhwald, Synchrotron X-ray scattering studies of Langmuir films, In: “Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation,” Vol. 4, S. Ebashi, M. Koch, and E. Rubinstein, eds. Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V., 1–53 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. Jacquemain, S.G. Wolf, F. Leveiller, M. Deutch, K. Kjaer, J. Als-Nielsen, M. Lahav, and L. Leiserowitz, Two-dimensional crystallography of amphiphilic molecules at the air-water interface. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31: 130–152 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Möbius and H. Möhwald, Structural characterization of monolayers at the air-water interfaces, 3: 19–24 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Jacquemain, F. Leveiller S.P. Weinbach, L. Leiserowitz, K. Kjaer, and J. Als-Nielsen, Crystal structures of self-aggregates of insoluble aliphatic amphiphatic molecules at the air-water interface. An X-ray synchrotron study, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113: 7684–7691 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Tippmann-Krayer and H. Möhwald, Precise determination of tilt angles by X-ray diffraction and reflection with arachidic acid monolayers, Langmuir, 7: 2303–2307 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (1983–1984),“ CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, B-203.

    Google Scholar 

  15. X.K. Zhao, J. Yang, L.D. McCormick, and J.H. Fendler, Epitaxial formation of PbS crystals under arachidic acid monolayers. J. Phys. Chem.,in press.

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. Capasso, Bandgap and interface engineering for advanced electronic and photonic devices, MRS Bull., 23–29 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.P. Andres, R.S. Averback, W.I.. Brown, L.E. Brus, W.A. Goddard, A. Kaldor, S.G. Louie, M. Moskovits, P.S. Percy, S.J. Riley, R.W. Siegel, F. Spaepen, and Y. Wang, Research opportunities on cluster and cluster assembled materials, J. Mater. Res., 4: 704–736 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M.G. Bawendi, M.L. Steigerwald, and L.E. Brus, Quantum mechanics of large semiconductor clusters, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 41: 477–496 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. L.E. Brus, Semiconductor crystallites, Acc. Chem. Res., 23: 183–188 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Wang, Nonlinear optical properties of nanometer sized semiconductor clusters, Acc. Chem. Res., 24: 133–139 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Golan, L. Margulis, I. Rubinstein, and G. Hodes, Epitaxial electrodeposition of CdSe nanocrystals on gold, Langmuir, 8: 749–752 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fendler, J.H., Yang, J. (1994). Atomic Force and Electron Microscopic Investigations of Lead Selenide Crystals Grown under Monolayers. In: Cohen, S.H., Bray, M.T., Lightbody, M.L. (eds) Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9322-2_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9322-2_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9324-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9322-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics