Skip to main content

Problems in the Systematics of Pezizales

  • Chapter
Ascomycete Systematics

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 269))

Summary

The most important recent views concerning the relationships between families and genera within the Pezizales are summarized. Attention is also paid to the delimitation of this order from the Tuberales and the Plectomycetes. Many ideas of the great pioneers of the systematics of discomycetes at the turn of the last century are still of importance in present classifications. Many macroscopic and microscopic morphological characters they used proved to be very practical for identification, though some of them appear to be of value only at a low taxonomic level. In recent years characters obtained from cytology, histochemistry, ultrastructure, possible anamorph connections, and molecular structure of proteins and DNA became available for classification. The correct evaluation of these new characters is one of the main problems of the present systematics of the Pezizales.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, S.P. and R.S. Currah, 1988, The genus Helvetia in Alberta, Mycotaxon 33: 229–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arx, J.A. von, 1967, Pilzkunde, J. Cramer, Lehre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arx, J.A. von, 1987a, A re-evaluation of the Eurotiales, Persoonia 13: 273–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arx, J.A. von, 1987b, Plant pathogenic fungi, Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 87: 1–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baral, H.O., 1992, Vital versus herbarium taxonomy: morphological differences between living and dead cells of ascomycetes, and their taxonomic implications, Mycotaxon 44: 333–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckett, A., 1981, Ascospore formation. In: The Fungal Spore: Morphogenetic Controls (G. Turian and H.R. Hohl, eds): 107–129. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellemere, A., M.C. Malherbe, H. Chacun, and L.M. Meléndez-Howell, 1990, L’étude ultrastructurale des asques et des ascospores de l’Urnula helvelloides Donadini, Berthet et Astier et les concepts d’asque suboperculé et de Sarcosomataceae, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 11: 203–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benkert, D., 1987, Beiträge zur Taxonomie der Gattung Lamprospora (Pezizales), Zeitschrift für Mykologie 53: 195–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benny, G.L. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1980, A synopsis of the orders and families of Plectomycetes with keys to genera, Mycotaxon 12: 1–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkeley, M.J. and C.E. Broome, 1865, Notices of British fungi, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. III, 15: 444–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthet, P., 1961, Variation du nombre des noyaux dans les articles mycéliens des Discomycètes, en rapport avec la systématique et la phylogénie, Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris 252: 3855–3857.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthet, P., 1963, Le nombre des noyaux dans la spore et son intérêt pour la systématique des Discomycètes operculés, Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris 256: 5185–5186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthet, P., 1964, Essai biotaxinomique sur les Discomycètes, PhD thesis, University of Lyon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bezerra, J.L. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1975, The genus Lasiobolus (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 1206–1229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudier, J.L.É., 1869, Mémoire sur les Ascobolés, Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. V, 10: 191–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudier, J.L.É., 1879, On the importance that should be attached to the dehiscence of asci in the classification of the Discomycètes, Grevillea 8: 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudier, J.L.É., 1885, Nouvelle classification naturelle des Discomycètes charnus connus généralement sous le nom de Pezizes, Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 1: 91–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudier, J.L.É., 1907, Histoire et classification des Discomycètes d’Europe, P. Klincksieck, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, B.H., J.W. Taylor, A.G. Brownlee, J. Lee, S.-D. Lu, and T.J. White, 1992, Molecular evolution of the higher fungi: Relationship of basidiomycetes, ascomycetes and chytridiomycetes, Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 285–296.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1974, Light and electron microscopic studies of the ascus top in Ascozonus woolhopensis, Persoonia 8: 23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1975, Light and electron microscopic studies of the ascus top in Sarcoscypha coccinea, Persoonia 8: 259–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1977, The operculate ascus and allied forms, In: Second International Mycological Congress, Tampa, Florida: 2. International Mycological Congress, Tampa, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1978, The operculate ascus and allied forms, Persoonia 10: 113–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1981a, The genus Ascodesmis (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Persoonia 11: 333–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1981b, The operculate ascus and allied forms. In: Ascomycete Systematics. The Luttrellean Concept (D, R. Reynolds, ed.): 27–48. Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1986, Ultrastructure of the ascus top and the ascospore wall in Fimaria and Pseudombrophila (Pezizales, Ascomycotina), Persoonia 13: 213–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1987, Ultrastructure of the ascus and the ascospores in Pseudascozonus (Pezizales, Ascomycotina), Persoonia 13: 369–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1989a, Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall in Eleutherascus and Ascodesmis (Ascomycotina), Persoonia 14: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1989b, Ultrastructural comparison of different types of ascospore ornamentation in Eleutherascus tuberculatus (Pezizales’, Ascomycotina), Studies in Mycology, Baarn 31: 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1993, Ultrastructure of the ascus and the ascospore wall in Scutellinia (Pezizales, Ascomycotina), Persoonia 15: 129–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caillet, M. and G. Moyne, 1980, Contribution à l’étude du genre Octospora Hedw. ex S.F. Gray emend. Le Gal. Espèces à spores ornementées, globuleuses ou subglobuleuses, Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 96: 175–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caillet, M. and G. Moyne, 1987a, Contribution à l’étude du genre Octospora Hedw. ex S.F. Gray (Pezizales), Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 103: 179–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caillet, M. and G. Moyne, 1987b, Contribution à l’étude du genre Octospora (Hedw. ex S.F. Gray) (Pezizales). Écologie et morphologie, Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 103: 277–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cain, R.F., 1959, The Plectascales and Perisporiales in relation to the evolution of the Ascomycetes. In: Ninth International Botanical Congress, Abstracts 2: 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, G. C., 1967, The fine structure of ascus septum in Ascodesmis sphaerospora and Saccobolus kerverni, Mycologia 59: 527–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadefaud, M., 1942, Études d’asques, II: Structure et anatomie comparée de l’appareil apical des asques chez divers Discomycètes et Pyrénomycètes, Revue de Mycologie 7: 57–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadefaud, M., 1946, Les asques para-operculés et la position systématique de la Pézize Sarcoscypha coccinea Fries ex Jaquin, Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris 222: 753–755.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coemans, E., 1862, Spicilège mycologique. I.-Notice sur les Ascobolus de la flore belge, Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 1: 76–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, M.C., 1864, The genus Ascobolus, with descriptions of the British species, Journal of Botany, London 2: 147–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, M.C., 1875–1879, Mycographia seu icones fungorum. Vol. I. Discornycetes, Williams and Norgate, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corner, E.J.H., 1929a, Studies in the morphology of Discomycètes. I. The marginal growth of apothecia, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 14: 263–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corner, E.J.H., 1929b, Studies in the morphology of Discomycètes. II. The structure and development of the ascocarp, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 14: 275–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corner, E.J.H., 1930, Studies in the morphology of Discomycètes. IV. The evolution of the ascocarp, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 15: 121–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corner, E.J.H., 1931, Studies in the morphology of Discomycètes. V. The evolution of the ascocarp (continued), Transactions of the British Mycological Society 15: 332–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouan, P.L. and H.M. Crouan, 1857, Note sur quelques Ascobolus nouveaux et sur une espèce nouvelle de Vibrissea, Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. IV, 7: 173–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry, K.J. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1983, Septal structures in apothecial tissues of the Pezizaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Mycologia 75: 781–794.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czymmek, K.J. and K.L. Klomparens, 1992, The ultrastructure of ascosporogenesis in freeze-substituted Thelebolus crustaceus: enveloping membrane system and ascospore initial development, Canadian Journal of Botany 70: 1669–1683.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Notaris, G., 1864, Proposte di alcune rettificazione al profilo dei Discomyceti, Commentario Società Critiogamologica Italiana 1: 357–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, R.W.G., 1960, British Cup Fungi and their Allies, Ray Society, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, R.W.G., 1968, British Ascomycetes, Cramer, Lehre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, R.W.G., 1978, British Ascomycetes. Revised and enlarged edn, Cramer, Vaduz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, R.W.G. and H. Itzerott, 1973, Octospora and Inermisia in Western Europe, Kew Bulletin 28: 5–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dissing, H. and T. Schumacher, 1979, Preliminary studies in the genus Boudiera, taxonomy and ecology, Norwegian Journal of Botany 26: 99–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donadini, J.-C, 1976, Le genre Pulparia Karsten en France, Revue de Mycologie 40: 255–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donadini, J.-C, 1986, Les Balsamiacées sont des Helvellacées: Cytologie et scanning de Balsamia vulgaris Vitt. et de Balsamia platyspora Berk, et Br., Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 102: 373–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donadini, J.-C., 1987, Étude des Sarcoscyphaceae ss. Le Gal (1) Sarcosomataceae et Sarcoscyphaceae ss. Korf. Le genre Pseudoplectania emend, nov., P. ericae sp. nov. (Pezizales), Mycologia Helvetica 2: 217–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duby, S.D. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1987, A comparitive ultrastructural study of ascospore ontogeny in selected species of Peziza (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Botanical Gazette 148: 284–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckblad, F.-E., 1968, The genera of the operculate Discomycetes. A re-evaluation of their taxonomy, phylogeny and nomenclature, Norwegian Journal of Botany 15: 1–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egger, K.N., 1992, Systematics of Wilcoxina and Tricharina (Pezizales) inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences, Newsletter, Mycological Society of America 43: 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, O.[E.], 1982, Outline of the ascomycetes — 1982, Mycotaxon 15: 203–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, O.E. and D.L. Hawksworth, 1991, Outline of the ascomycetes — 1990, Systema Ascomycetum 9: 39–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fennell, D.I., 1973, Plectomycetes, Eurotiales. In: The Fungi. An Advanced Treatise (G.C. Ainsworth, F.K. Sparrow, and A.S. Sussman, eds) 4A: 45–68. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries, E.M., 1822, Systema Mycologicum 2: 1–274, Beding, Lund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries, E.M., 1849, Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae. Sectio posterior, Typographia Academica, Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuckel, K.W.G.L., 1866, Ueber rheinische Ascobolus-Arten, Hedwigia 5: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuckel, K.W.G.L., 1870, Symbolae mycologicae. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze, Jahrbuch des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 23–24: 1–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gäumann, E., 1926, Vergleichende Morphologie der Pilze, G. Fischer, Jena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gäumann, E., 1949, Die Pilze, Grundzüge ihrer Entwicklungsgeschichte und Morphologie, Birkhäuser, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gäumann, E., 1964, Die Pilze, Grundzüge ihrer Entwicklungsgeschichte und Morphologie, 2nd edn. Birkhäuser, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J.L. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1988a, Ultrastructural observations on Helvellaceae (Pezizales). Ascosporogenesis of selected species of Helvella, Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 771–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J.L. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1988b, Ultrastructural observations on Helvellaceae (Pezizales). II. Ascosporogenesis of Gyromitra esculenta, Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1743–1749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guarro, J. and J. A. Arx, 1986, Monascella, a new genus of Ascornycotina, Mycologia 78: 869–871.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrington, F.A., 1990, Sarcoscypha in North America (Pezizales, Sarcoscyphaceae), Mycotaxon 38: 417–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hohmeyer, H.H., 1988, The genus Arpinia (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales), Mycologia Helvetica 3: 221–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, C.-Y., 1977, Ultrastructural studies of ascospore liberation in Pyronema domesticum, Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 2544–2549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janex-Favre, M.C. and A. Parguey-Leduc, 1980, Formation et évolution des ascospores du Tuber mesentericum Vitt, Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 96: 225–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janex-Favre, M.C. and A. Parguey-Leduc, 1983, Étude ultrastructurale des asques et des ascospores de Truffes du genre Tuber. II. — Les ascospores, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 4: 353–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janex-Favre, M.C. and A. Parguey-Leduc, 1985, Les asques et les ascospores du Terfezia claveryi Ch. (Tubérales), Cryptogamie, Mycologie 6: 87–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janex-Favre, M.C. and A. Parguey-Leduc, 1988, Les asques des Tuber (Discomycètes, Tubérales): particularités morphologiques et structurales, Atti II Congresso Internationale Tartufo 1988: 111–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten, P.A., 1861, Synopsis Pezizarum et Ascobolorum Fenniae. Öfversigt af i Finland funna arter af svampslägtena Peziza och Ascobolus. I-III, J.C. Frenckell & Son, Helsingfors.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten, P.A., 1869, Monographia Pezizarum fennicarum, Notiser ur Sällskapetspro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 10: 99–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten, P.A., 1870, Monographia Ascobolorum Fenniae, Notiser ur Sällskapetspro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 11: 197–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten, P.A., 1871, Mycologia fennica. Pars prima: Discomycetes, Bidrag till Kännedom af Finlands Natur och Folk 19: 1–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten, P.A., 1885, Revisio monographica atque synopsis Ascomycetum in Fennia hucusque detectorum, Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, ser. II, 6: 1–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khare, K.B. and V.P. Tewari, 1978, Taxonomy and relationship within the genus Octospora, Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2114–2118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., 1989, Arguments towards restricting the limits of the Pyronemataceae (Ascomycetes, Pezizales), Memoirs of the New York Botanic Garden 49: 326–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., 1991, Ultrastructural observations on Helvellaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). V. Septal structures in Gyromitra, Mycological Research 95: 421–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and G.L. Benny, 1978, The fine structure of ascus development in Lasiobolus monascus (Pezizales), Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 862–872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and K.J. Curry, 1986a, Septal structures in apothecial tissues of the tribe Aleurieae in the Pyronemataceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Mycologia 78: 407–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and K.J. Curry, 1986b, Septal structure in apothecial tissues of taxa in the tribes Scutellinieae and Sowerbyelleae (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Mycologia 78: 735–743.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and J.L. Gibson, 1989, Ultrastructural observations on Helvellaceae (Pezizales; Ascomycetes). III. Septal structures in Helvella, Mycologia 81: 914–920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and J.L. Gibson, 1990, Ultrastructural and cytological observations of apothecial tissues of Geopyxis carbonaria (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 243–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., C.-G. Wu, and J.L. Gibson, 1990, Ultrastructural observations on Helvellaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). IV. Ascospore ontogeny in selected species of Gyromitra subgenus Discina, Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 317–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., C.-G. Wu, and J.L. Gibson, 1991, Ultrastructural evidence for a phylogenetic linkage of the truffle genus Hydnobolites to the Pezizaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Botanical Gazette 152: 408–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P., 1954, A revision of the classification of operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales), Rapport du Committee de Sectione 18–20, Vllle Congress Internationale de Botanique, Paris: 80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P., 1970, Nomenclatural notes. VII. Family and tribe names in the Sarcoscyphineae (Discomycetes) and a new taxonomic disposition of the genera, Taxon 19: 782–786.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P., 1972, Synoptic key to the genera of the Pezizales, Mycologia 64: 937–994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P., 1973, Discomycetes and Tuberales. In: The Fungi. An Advanced Treatise (G.C. Ainsworth, F.K. Sparrow, and A.S. Sussman, eds): 249–319. Academic Press, New York, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P. and W.-Y. Zhuang, 1991a, A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: Part 11, Sarcoscyphineae, Mycotaxon 40: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P. and W.-Y. Zhuang, 1991b, A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: Part 12, Pyronematineae and Pezizineae, Ascobolaceae, Mycotaxon 40: 307–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P. and W.-Y. Zhuang, 1991c, A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: Part 13, Morchellaceae, Helvellaceae, Mycotaxon 40: 287–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P. and W.-Y. Zhuang, 1991d, A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: Part 14, Pezizaceae, Mycotaxon 40: 395–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P. and W.-Y. Zhuang, 1991e, A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: Part 15, Terfeziaceae, and Otideaceae, Otideoideae, Mycotaxon 40: 413–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P. and W.-Y. Zhuang, 1991f, A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: Part 16, Otideaceae, Scutellinioideae, Mycotaxon 40: 79–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kullman, B.B., 1982, A revision of the genus Scutellinia (Pezizales) in the Soviet Union, [in Russian], Nauka, Tallin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Gal, M., 1946, Les Discomycètes suboperculés, Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 62: 218–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Gal, M., 1947, Recherches sur les ornementations sporales des Discomycètes operculés, Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. XI, 8: 73–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Gal, M., 1953, Les Discomycètes de Madagascar, Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Gal, M., 1959, Discomycètes du Congo belge d’après récoltes de Madame Goossens-Fontana, Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l’État à Bruxelles 29: 73–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Gal, M., 1963, Valeur taxinomique particulière de certains caractères chez les Discomycètes supérieurs, Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 79: 456–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malloch, D., 1979, Plectomycetes and their anamorphs. In: The Whole Fungus ([W.] B. Kendrick, ed.)1: 153–165. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malloch, D., 1981, The plectomycete centrum. In: Ascomycete Systematics: The Luttrellian Concept (D.R. Reynolds, ed.): 73–91. Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merkus, E., 1973, Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall in Pezizales (Ascomycetes) I. Ascodesmis microscopica and A. nigricans, Persoonia 7: 351–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merkus, E., 1974, Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall in Pezizales (Ascomycetes) II. Pyronemataceae sensu Eckblad, Persoonia 8: 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merkus, E., 1975, Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall in Pezizales (Ascomycetes) III. Otideaceae and Pezizaceae, Persoonia 8: 227–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merkus, E., 1976, Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall in Pezizales (Ascomycetes) IV. Morchellaceae, Helvellaceae, and Sarcoscyhaceae. General discussion, Persoonia 9: 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, J., 1985, A taxonomic revision of the genus Sowerbyella Nannfeldt (Discomycètes, Pezizales), Mycotaxon 23: 483–496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, J., 1987, A taxonomic revision of the genus Marcelleina, Mycotaxon 30: 473–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, J., 1988, Cheilymenia fraudans and remarks on the genera Cheilymenia and Coprobia, Mycotaxon 31: 483–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, J., 1989a, Cheilymenia megaspora comb. nov. A new combination in the genus Cheilymenia (Discornycetes, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae), Mycotaxon 35: 65–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, J., 1989b, A taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia — I. Species close to Cheilymenia rubra, Mycotaxon 36: 169–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, J., 1990, Taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia in a new emendation, Mycotaxon 38: 459–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nannfeldt, J.A., 1932, Studien über die Morphologie und Systematik der nicht-lichenisierten inoperculaten Discomyceten, Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientarum Upsaliensis, ser. IV, 8: 1–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nannfeldt, J.A., 1937, Contributions to the mycoflora of Sweden. 4. On some species of Helvella, together with a discussion of the natural affinities within Helvellaceae and Pezizaceae trib. Acetabuleae, Svensk Botanisk Tidskrifl 31: 47–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nannfeldt, J. A., 1949, Contributions to the mycoflora of Sweden. 7. A new winter discomycete, Urnula hiemalis Nannf. n. sp., and a short account of the Swedish species of Sarcoscyphaceae, Svensk Botanisk Tidskrifl 43: 468–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nylander, W., 1868, Observations circa Pezizas Fenniae, Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 10: 1–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A. and M.C. Janex-Favre, 1977, L’organisation des asques de deux truffes: Tuber rufum Pico et Tuber aestivum Vitt., Revue de Mycologie 41: 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A. and M.C. Janex-Favre, 1981, Étude ultrastructurale des asques et des ascospores de truffes du genre Tuber. I. Les asques, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 2: 37–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A. and M.C. Janex-Favre, 1987, Formation et évolution des ascospores de Tuber melanosporum (truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes), Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 1491–1503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A., M.C. Janex-Favre, and C. Montant, 1988, L’ascocarpe de Tuber melanosporum Vitt. (Truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes): Structure de la glèbe. I. Les veines fertiles, Atti II Congresso Internationali Tartufo 1988: 101–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A., M.C. Janex-Favre, C. Montant, and M. Kulifaj, 1989, Ontogénie et structure de l’ascocarpe du Tuber melanosporum Vitt. (Truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes), Bulletin trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 105: 227–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A., M.C. Janex-Favre, and C. Montant, 1990, L’appareil sporophytique et les asques du Tuber melanosporum Vitt. (Truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes), Cryptogamie, Mycologie 11: 47–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A., M.C. Janex-Favre, and C. Montant, 1991, L’ascocarpe du Tuber melanosporum Vitt. (Truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes): structure de la glèbe. II. Les veines stériles, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 12: 165–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A., C. Montant, and M. Kulifaj, 1987, Morphologie et structure de l’ascocarpe adulte du Tuber melanosporum Vitt. (Truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes), Cryptogamie, Mycologie 8: 173–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfister, D.H., 1973, The psilopezioid fungi. IV. The genus Pachyella (Pezizales), Canadian Journal of Botany 51: 2009–20032.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfister, D.H., 1979, A monograph of the genus Wynnea (Pezizales, Sarcoscyphaceae), Mycologia 71: 144–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfister, D.H., 1984, Genea-Jafneadelphus — a tuberalean-pezizalean connection, Mycologia 76: 170–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves Jr., F., 1967, The fine structure of ascospore formation in Pyronema domesticum, Mycologia 59: 1018–1033.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm, H., 1887–1896, Ascomyceten: Hysteriaceen und Discomyceten, Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora van Deutschlands, Östereich und der Schweiz 1: 1–1275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rifai, M.A., 1968, The Australasian Pezizales in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden Kew, Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenshappen, Natuurkunde 57 (3): 1–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saccardo, P.A., 1884, Conspectus generum Discomycetum hucusque cognitorum, Botanische Zentralblatt 18: 213–220, 247-256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saccardo, P.A., 1889, Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. 8., Patavii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., 1975, The apical apparatus of the suboperculate ascus, Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 2660–2679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., 1978a, Asci of the Pezizales. I. The apical apparatus of iodine-positive species, Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1860–1875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., 1978b, Asci of the Pezizales. II. The apical apparatus of representatives in the Otidea-Aleuria complex, Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1876–1904.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., 1978c, Asci of the Pezizales. III. The apical apparatus of eugymnohymenial representatives, American Journal of Botany 65: 748–758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., 1978d, Asci of the Pezizales. VI. The apical apparatus of Morchella esculenta, Helvella crispa, and Rhizina undulata. General discussion, Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 3069–3082.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., G.L. Benny, and J.W. Kimbrough, 1980, Asci of the Pezizales. VII. The apical apparatus of Galiella ruf a and Sarcosoma globosum: réévaluation of the suboperculate ascus, Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 1235–1243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1978, Asci of the Pezizales V: The apical apparatus of Trichobolus zukalii, Mycologia 70: 1191–1200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, T., 1990, The genus Scutellinia (Pyronemataceae), Opera Botanica 101: 1–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaver, F.J., 1928, The North American Cup-fungi (Operculates), F.J. Seaver, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starbäck, K., 1895, Discomyceten-Studien, Bihang till Konglikje Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ser. III, 21 (5): 1–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, J.M., 1979, The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives), Mycotaxon 9: 297–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilgalys, R. and M. Hester, 1993, Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species, Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-Z. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1992, Monographic studies of North American species of Octospora previously ascribed to Lamprospora (Pezizales, Ascomycetes), Special Publications of the National Museum of Natural History, Taiwan 4: i–vii, 1-68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, E., 1992, Untersuchungen zu Fortpflanzung und Ploidie verschiedener Ascomyceten, Bibliotheca Mycologica 140: 1–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wingfield, B.D. and M.J. Wingfield, 1993, The value of dried fungal cultures for taxonomic comparison using PCR and RFLP analysis, Mycotaxon 46: 429–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.-G. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1991, Ultrastructural investigation of Humariaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). II. Ascosporogenesis in selected genera of the Ciliarieae, Botanical Gazette 152: 421–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.G. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1992a, Ultrastructural studies of ascosporogenesis in Ascobolus immersus, Mycologia 84: 459–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.-G. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1992b, Ultrastructural investigation of Humariaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). III. Ascosporogenesis of Mycolachnea hemisphaerica (tribe Lachneae), International Journal of Plant Science 153: 128–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.-G. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1993, Ultrastructure of ascospore ontogeny in Aleuria, Octospora, and Pulvinula (Otidiaceae, Pezizales), International Journal of Plant Science 154: 334–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, C.S. and R.P. Korf, 1985, A monograph of the genus Tricharina and of a new segregate genus, Wilcoxina (Pezizales), Mycotaxon 24: 467–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, B.-C, 1992a, Ascospore nuclear number and taxonomy of truffles, Micologia Vegetale Mediterranea 7: 47–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, B.-C, 1992b, Nuclear numbers in Geneaceae and Terfeziaceae ascospores and their taxonomic value, Systerna Ascornycetum 11: 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhuang, W.-Y., 1986, A monograph of the genus Aleurina Massée (= Jafneadelphus Rifai), Mycotaxon 26: 361–400.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

van Brummelen, J. (1994). Problems in the Systematics of Pezizales . In: Hawksworth, D.L. (eds) Ascomycete Systematics. NATO ASI Series, vol 269. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9290-4_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9290-4_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9292-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9290-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics