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Second-Harmonic Generation in the Nonlinear Relief Grating Coupler

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Applications of Photonic Technology 2
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Abstract

There are many techniques for the wavelength conversion by using the nonlinear effects. The second harmonic generation (SHG) is attracted by many workers to obtain the blue light. Tien1 investigated SHG in form of coherent Cerenkov radiation, but did not obtain the high efficient SHG because of the large propagation loss. Taniuchi2 demonstrated that the efficient guided-wave frequency doubler can extract blue light where the Cerenkov radiation scheme is employed. In this scheme, the phase-matching condition between the fundamental guided wave and the second harmonic radiation wave can be automatically satisfied by adjusting the waveguide parameters.1 Recently, SHG is investigated by using the grating couplers. Suhara3 studied the SHG in the waveguide with uniform and chirped gratings both theoretically and experimentally. Matsumoto4 analyzed the quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation by backward propagation interaction.

His permanet address is Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Miyazaki University, Miyazaki 889–21, Japan

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References

  1. P. K. Tien, R. Ulrich, and R. J. Martin, Optical second harmonic generation in form of coherent cerencov radiation from a thin-film waveguide, Appl. Phys. Lett., 17:447(1970).

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  2. T. Taniuchi, and K. Yamamoto, Second harmonic generation with semiconductor laser diode, Japanese Applied Physics, 56:1637(1987).

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  3. T. Suhara and H. Nishihara, Theoretical analysis of waveguide second-harmonic generation phase matched with uniform and chirped gratings, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 26:1265(1990).

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  4. M. Matsumoto and K. Tanaka, Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation by backward propagation interaction, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 31:700(1995).

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  5. W. S. Park and S. R. Seshadri, Theory of the grating coupler for a grounded-dielectric-slab waveguide, Proc. BEE Pt. H, 3:149(1985).

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  6. K. Yasumoto, Coupled-mode formulation of parallel dielectric waveguides using singular perturbation technique, Microwave and Optical Technology letters, 4:486(1991).

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  7. M. Yokota, Analysis of nonlinear grating couplers by singular perturbation technique, J. Lightwave Technol., 12:2049(1994).

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© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Yokota, M. (1997). Second-Harmonic Generation in the Nonlinear Relief Grating Coupler. In: Lampropoulos, G.A., Lessard, R.A. (eds) Applications of Photonic Technology 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9250-8_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9250-8_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9252-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9250-8

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