Skip to main content

Sorivudine: A Potent Inhibitor of Varicella Zoster Virus Replication

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 394))

Abstract

Effective antiviral therapy has been achieved with the administration of nucleoside analogs, particularly for herpesvirus and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Compounds such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, and penciclovir are prototype nucleoside analogs which have demonstrated antiviral activity against several members of the herpesvirus family. Sorivudine (bromovinyl arabinosyl uracil; BVarak) is a relatively new nucleoside analog which was synthesized by Dr. Machida of the Yamasa Shoyu Company in Japan.1,2 Sorivudine has undergone field trial evaluation for the treatment of zoster in Japanese volunteers and was licensed for the treatment of this disease in 1994 in that country. Currently, the compound is under evaluation in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia for the treatment of varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections in both the normal and immunocompromised host. This review will briefly summarize published data on sorivudine and its potential as a therapeutic for VZV infections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Machida H., Sakata S, Kuninaka A. Yoshino H. Antiherpesviral and anticellular effects of 1-b-Darabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-halogenovinyl) uracil. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981; 20: 47–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Machida H, Sakata S. In vitro and in vivo antiviral activity of 1-b-D-arabinofuranosy-E-5-(2-bromovinyl) uracil ( BV-araU) and related compounds. Antiviral Res. 1984; 4: 135–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Machida H. Comparison of susceptibilities of varicella-zoster virus and herpes simplex virus to nucleoside analogs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986; 29: 524–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Suzutani T, Machida H, Saktuna T, Azuma M. Effects of various nucelosides on antiviral activity and metabolism of 1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl) uracil against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988; 32: 1547–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cheng, Y-C, Dutschman G, Fox JJ, Watanabe KA, Machida H. Differential activity of potential antiviral nucleoside analogs on herpes simplex virus-induced and human cellular thymidine kinases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981; 20: 420–3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yokota T, Kono K, Mori S, Shigeta S, Kumagai M, Watanabe Y, Machida H. Mechanism of selective inhibition of varicella-zoster virus replication by 1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl) uracil. A report from Yamasa Shoyu Co., Japan, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  7. Soike KF, Baskin G, Cantrell C, Gerone P. Investigation of antiviral activity of 1-b-Darabinofuranosylthymine (ara-T) and 1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl) uracil (BV-araU) in monkeys infected with simian varicella virus. Antiviral Res. 1984; 4: 245–57.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Whitley RJ, Weiss H, Gnann J, et al. Sorivudine (BV-araU) versus acyclovir for herpes zoster in HIV-infected patients: Results of a multi-center controlled trial. Presented at the Clinical Research Meeting. San Diego, CA, May 5–8, 1995. J Invest Med 1995; 43: A114.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wallace MR, Sawyer MH, Chamberlin CJ, Hawkins J, Oldfield III EC. BV-aru-U for the treatment of adult varicella. Presented at the Second International Conference on Varicella Zoster Virus Infections. Paris, France. 1994, July 7 and 8.

    Google Scholar 

  10. DeHertog D, et al. Sorivudine (BV-araU) versus acyclovir for herpes zoster in HIV-infected patients: Results of a multi-center controlled trial. Presented at the 34th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Orlando, Florida, October 4–7, 1994. Late breaker.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yawata M. Deaths due to drug interaction. Lancet 1993; 342: 1166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Whitley, R.J. (1996). Sorivudine: A Potent Inhibitor of Varicella Zoster Virus Replication. In: Mills, J., Volberding, P.A., Corey, L. (eds) Antiviral Chemotherapy 4. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 394. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9209-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9209-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9211-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9209-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics