Skip to main content

Principles of Alternating Copolymerization

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Speciality Polymers ((SPEPO))

Abstract

Polymerization reactions involving two or more monomers have been under investigation ever since the systematic study of polymer science began in the 1930s. During that early period it was quickly recognized that copolymerization reactions possessed unique features which distinguished them from homopolymerizations and also made their interpretation more complex. It was observed that the composition of a copolymer could not necessarily be expected to have the same composition as the mole ratio of the monomers in the feed mixture, but that this was more likely to drift as the reaction progressed. Neither was it assured that every pair of monomers would copolymerize effectively, and in some cases actual inhibition of copolymerization by one of the monomers could be observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. Dostal, Monatsh. Chem., 69, 424 (1936).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Alfrey and G. Goldfinger, J. Chem. Phys., 12, 205 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. R. Mayo and F. M. Lewis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 66, 1594 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Simha and H. Branson, J. Chem. Phys., 12, 253 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. T. Wall, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 66, 2050 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. F. M. Lewis, F. R. Mayo, and W. F. Hulse, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 67, 1701 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Walling and F. R. Mayo, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 2, 295 (1947).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Walling, E. R. Briggs, K. B. Wolfstirn, and F. R. Mayo, J Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 1537 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Alfrey and C. C. Price, J. Polym. Sci., 2, 101 (1947).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. l0. J. Brandrup and E. H. Immergut, Polymer Handbook, Interscience Publishers, New York (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Tada, T. Fueno, and J. Furukawa, J Polym. Sci. Al, 4, 2981 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. N. B. Colthup, J Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 20, 3167 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Natta, G. Dall’Asta, G. Mazzanti, I. Pasquon, A. Valvassori, and A. Zambelli, Makromolek. Chem., 54, 95 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. N. L. Zutty, C. W. Wilson, G. H. Potter, D. C. Priest, and C. J. Whitworth, J Polym. Sci. A, 3, 2781 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Otsu and H. Inoue, Makromolek. Chem., 128, 31 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Iwatsuki, T. Itoh, and K. Horiuchi, Macromolecules, 11, 497 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Iwatsuki and T. Itoh, Macromolecules, 12, 208 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Iwatsuki, T. Itoh, and S. Sadaika, Macromolecules, 14, 1608 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Iwatsuki and T. Itoh, Macromolecules, 15, 347 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. K. Stille and D. C. Chung, Macromolecules, 8, 114 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. N. G. Gaylord, S. Maiti, B. K. Patnaik, and A. Takahashi, J Macromo L Sci. Chem., A6, 1459 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Yuki and Y. Okamoto, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 42, 1644 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Yuki and Y. Okamoto, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 43, 145 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. Yuki, K. Hatada, and T. Inoue, J. Polym. Sci. Al, 6, 3333 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Yuki, Y. Okamoto, and K. Sadamoto, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 42, 1745 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Yuki and Y. Okamoto, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 41, 1940 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Yuki, Y. Okamoto, K. Tsubota, and K. Kosai, Polym. J, 1, 147 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Yamashita, A. Uchikawa, K. Yoshida, and T. Kobayashi, Macromolek. Chem., 105, 292 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. C. H. Bamford, S. Brumby, and R. P. Wayne, Nature, 209, 292 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. (moto, T. Otsu, and Y. Harada, Makromolek. Chem., 65, 180 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  31. G. E. Sernuik and R. M. Thomas, US patent 3, 278, 503 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  32. M. Hirooka, H. Yabuuchi, S. Morita, S. Kawasumi, and K. Nakaguchi, J Polym. Sci. Part B, 5, 47 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. D. Cook, Can. J Chem., 41, 522 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Furukawa, E. Kobayashi, K. Haga and Y. Iseda, Polym. J, 2, 475 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. H. Hirai, M. Komiyama, and N. Toshima, J. Polym. Sci. Part B, 9, 883 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. T. Ikegami and H. Hirai, J. Polym. Sci. Al, 8, 195 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Furukawa, Y. Iseda, K. Haga, and N. Kataoka, J. Polym. Sci. Al, 8, 1147 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. N. G. Gaylord and H. Antropiusova, J. Polym. Sci. Part B, 7, 145 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. W. Kuran, S. Pasynkiewicz, Z. Florjanczyk, and A. Kowalski, Makromolek. Chem., 175, 3411 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. W. Kuran, S. Pasynkiewicz, and Z. Florjanczyk, Makromolek. Chem., 162, 53 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. N. G. Gaylord, A. B. Deshpande, S. S. Dixit, S. Maiti, and B. K. Patnaik, J Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 13, 467 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. B. L. Funt and J. Rybicky, J. Polym. Sci. Al, 9, 1441 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. A. L. Logothetis and J. M. McKenna, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 15, 1431 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. A. L. Logothetis and J. M. McKenna, ACS Polymer Preprints, 19 (1), 528 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  45. N. G. Gaylord and B. Matyska, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., A4, 1519 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Hirooka, K. Mashita, T. Kato, T. Kondo, S. Yasui, and S. Morita, ACS Polymer Preprints, 19(1), 3, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  47. A. Kawasaki, I. Muruyama, M. Taniguichi, R. Hirai, and J. Furukawa, J. Polym. Sci. Part B, 7, 613 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. J. R. Hirai, and H. Amano, J. Polym. Sci. Polym Chem. Ed., 10, 681 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. J. Furukawa and R. Hirai, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 10, 2139 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. T. Saegusa, S. Kobayashi, Y. Kimura, and H. Ikeda, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., A9, 641 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Saegusa, S. Kobayashi, and Y. Kimura, Pure Appl. Chem., 48, 307 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Y. Osada and K. Ishida, Makromolek Chem., 177, 2209 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. T. Kagiya, T. Narisawa, S. Ichida, T. Fukui, K. Yokota, and H. Kondo, J. Polym. Sci. Al, 4, 293 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. K. Soga, S. Hosoda, and S. Ikeda, Mackromolek Chem., 175, 3309 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. P. S. Minhas and F. Petrucelli, Plast. Eng., 33, 60 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cowie, J.M.G. (1985). Principles of Alternating Copolymerization. In: Cowie, J.M.G. (eds) Alternating Copolymers. Speciality Polymers. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9139-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9139-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9141-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9139-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics