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The Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Plastics at Cryogenic Temperatures — A Discussion of Contact Resistance and One’s Naiveté

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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials

Abstract

A computer-controlled method that minimizes thermometric and radiation errors for the measurement of thermal conductivity of materials is presented. Initial runs with G-11 to “qualify” the apparatus brought us face to face with our naiveté when large contact resistance errors were observed. Various methods that failed to maintain good thermal contact from room to liquid-helium temperature are examined, and the solution to the problem is discussed. Thermal conductivity curves for G-10/11CR (NIST), Amodel 33% glass, Noryl SEIGFN3, and 3 types of Ultem are presented. The thermal properties of Vectra, a liquid-crystal polymer, are also mentioned because its properties are unique.

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References

  1. J. Waynert, Measurement of thermal conductivity of insulating cryogenic structural materials, in “Advances in Cryogenic Engineering—Materials,” vol. 32, Plenum Press, New York, p. 235 (1986).

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  2. M.B. Kasen, G.R. MacDonald, D.H. Beekman, Jr., and R.E. Schramm, Mechanical, electrical, and thermal characterization of G-10CR and G-11CR glass-cloth/epoxy laminates between room temperature and 4 K, in “Advances in Cryogenic Engineering,” vol. 26, Plenum Press, New York, p. 235 (1981).

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© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Sondericker, J., DeVito, W., Zantopp, D. (1994). The Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Plastics at Cryogenic Temperatures — A Discussion of Contact Resistance and One’s Naiveté. In: Reed, R.P., Fickett, F.R., Summers, L.T., Stieg, M. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials . An International Cryogenic Materials Conference Publication, vol 40. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9053-5_139

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9053-5_139

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9055-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9053-5

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