Abstract
Based on the analysis of heat transfer and fluid flow in the staged pulse tube, a novel phase-shifter named secondary(minor) orifice was firstly introduced between the reservoir of the final stage pulse tube and the inlet line of the helium compressor, so as to eliminate the anomalous temperature distribution along the pulse tube. The influence of construction and operating parameters on cooling performance of the machine was experimentally studied. Finally a refrigerating temperature as low as 3.0K has been obtained by a two-staged pulse tube refrigerator with the double-orifice configuration.
The project was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Y. Ishizaki, et al. Experimental performance of modified pulse tube refrigerator below 80K down 23K, 7th Intl. Cryocooler Conf. Proceeding, Part 1, (1993), p. 140
Y. Matsubara and J.L. Gao, Novel configuration of three-stage pulse tube refrigerator for temperatures below 4K, Cryogenics, 34: 259 (1994)
C. Wang, et al. A two-stage pulse tube cooler operating below 4K, Cryogenics, 37: 159 (1997)
G.B. Chen, L.M. Qiu, et al. Experimental study on a double-orifice two-stage pulse tube refrigerator, Cryogenics, 37: 271 (1997)
T. Shigi, et al, Anomaly of one stage double-inlet pulse tube refrigerator, Proceedings of ICEC/ICMC 16, Elsevier Science, Part 1, (1997), p. 263
C. Wang, Y. Ju and Y. Zhou, Experimental investigation of a two-stage pulse tube refrigerator, Cryogenics, 36: 606 (1996)
L.M. Qiu and G.B. Chen, Adiabatic model and experimental verification of a two-stage double-orifice pulse tube refrigerator reached liquid helium temperatures, CEC/ICMC, Portland, USA (1997)
G.B. Chen, J.Y. Zheng, L.M. Qiu, et al. Modification test of staged pulse tube refrigerator for temperatures below 4K, Cryogenics, (1997), in Press
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, G.B. et al. (1998). 3K Double-Orifice Two-Stage Pulse Tube Refrigerator. In: Kittel, P. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol 43. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9047-4_260
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9047-4_260
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9049-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9047-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive