Skip to main content

Modeling Soot Emissions in Combustion Systems

  • Chapter

Abstract

A comprehensive model for the characterization of the combustion kinetics of hydrocarbon fuels is described. The model framework is based upon the quasi-global concept and extensions appropriate for fuel rich oxidation. Soot formation and consumption processes are considered as an integral part of the model, and pyrolysis, partial oxidation, NOx formation and detailed reaction steps for the path to completion of reaction are included. The model is being developed for wide ranges of application where both conventional and synfuels are of interest. Examples are given for toluene combustion and favorable comparisons between predicted and measured soot emissions demonstrate the utility of the model in dealing with the complexities of fuel-rich combustion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. Gg. Wagner, “Seventeenth Symposium ( International) on Combustion,” The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh (1979), pp. 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. Glassman, Phenomenological Models of Soot Processes in Combustion Systems. AFOSR Technical Report to be released (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. A. Tesner, Translation from “Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, ” Vol. 15 (1979), pp. 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. E. Jensen, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A-388 (1974), pp. 375–396.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. A. Tesner and V.G. Knorre, Translation from “Fizika Goreniya Vzryra,” Vol. 6 (1970), pp. 386–390.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. P.A. Tesner, T. D. Snegiriova, and V. G. Knorre, Combust. and Flame, Vol. 17 (1971), pp. 253–260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. A. Tesner, E. I. Tsygnakova, L. P. Guilazetdinov, V. P. Zuyev, and G. V. Loshakova, Combust. and Flame, Vol. 17 (1971), pp. 279–285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Prado, and J. B. Howard, “Evaporation-Combustion of Fuels,” ed. J. T. Zung, American Chemical Society (1978), pp. 153–166.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. J.Lahayeand G.Prado, “Chemistry and Physics ofCarbon,”Vol.14, eds. P.L.Walker, Jr., and P. A. Thrower, Marcel Decker, Inc., NY (1978), pp. 167–294.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Jinno, S. Fukutani, and A. Takaya, “Sixteenth Symposium ( International) on Combustion,” The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, (1976), pp. 709–718.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Genovese, R. B. Edelman, and O. F. Fortune, AIAA Journal, Vol. 8 (1971), pp. 352357.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. S. Narasimhan and P. J. Foster, “Tenth Symposium ( International) on Combustion,” The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, (1965), pp. 253–257.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. F. Magnussen and B. H. Hjertager, “Sixteenth Symposium ( International) on Combustion,” The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, (1976), pp. 719–729.

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. M. Khan and G. Greeves, “Heat Transfer in Flames,” eds N. H. Afgan and J. M. Beer, Halsted Press, NY(1974), pp. 389–404.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. B. Edelman, A. Turan, P. T. Harsha, E. Wong, and W. S. Blazowski, Combustor Modelling, AGARD-CP-275, (1979), pp. 13–1 to 13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. B. Lee, M. W. Thring, and J. M. Beer, Combust. and Flame, Vol. 6 (1962), pp. 137145.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Nagle, and R. F. Strickland-Constable, “Proc. Fifth Carbon Conf.”, Vol. 1 (1962), pp 154–164.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R. B. Edelman and O. F. Fortune, AIAA Paper No. 69–86, (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. B. Edelman and P. T. Harsha, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 4 (1978), pp. 1–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Roberts, L. D. Aceto, R. Kollrack, D.P. Teixeira and J. M. Bonnell, AIAA Journal, Vol. 10 (1972), pp. 820–826.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. R. B. Edelman, O. Fortune, and G. Weilerstein, “Emissions from Continuous Combustion Systems,” eds. W. Cornelius and W. G. Agnew, Plenum Press, New York, (1972), pp. 55–90.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. W. S. Blazowski, R. B. Edelman and E. Wong, Fundamental Effects in Continuous Combustion Systems, Summary Technical Progress Report for Period August 15, 1978 —January 31, 1980, DOE Contract DE-ACO3–77-ET-11313.

    Google Scholar 

  23. T. S. Wang, R. A. Matula and R. C. Farmer, “Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion,” The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. G. McLain, C. J. Jachimon’ski, and C. H. Wilson, NASA Technical Paper 1472 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  25. L. A. Ruth and R. M. Kox’alik, Fundamental Characterization of Alternate Fuel Effects in Continuous Combustion Systems, Technical Status Report for Period May 1, 1980 — May 31, 1980, DOE Contract AC22–77-ET-11313.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. B. Edelman, R. J. Gelinas, C. W. Wilson, E. Y. Wong, Study of Net Soot Formation in Hydrocarbon Reforming for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, Quarterly Report for Period January, 1980 — March, 1980, DOE Contract DE-AC21–79 MC 12735.

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. J. Hautman, F. L. Dryer, K. P. Schug, and I. Glassman, A Multiple-Step Overall Kinetic Mechanism for the Oxidation of Hydrocarbons, submitted for publication (1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Farmer, R., Edelman, R., Wong, E. (1981). Modeling Soot Emissions in Combustion Systems. In: Siegla, D.C., Smith, G.W. (eds) Particulate Carbon. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6137-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6137-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-6139-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6137-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics