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Intelligence and Personality in Criminal Offenders

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International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence

Part of the book series: Perspectives on Individual Differences ((PIDF))

Abstract

The notion that criminal behavior is a product of aberrant cognitive processing or fundamental character defects has a long history, apparent in the early concepts of “moral imbecility” and “moral insanity” popularized in the 1800s. At one point, it was even suggested that mental deficiency was the chief cause of criminal behavior (Caplan, 1965; Pichot, 1978). In contrast, some of the major criminological theories of the past few decades, dominated by a more sociological orientation, have discounted individual psychological factors entirely, viewing crime as an outcome of certain societal forces and inequalities (see Andrews & Wormith, 1989).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Rideau Treatment Centre, University of Ottawa and Ministry of Correctional Services, Merrickville, Ontario, K0G 1N0, Canada

    David J. Baxter

  2. Carleton University and Correctional Service of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P9, Canada

    Laurence L. Motiuk

  3. School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada

    Sylvie Fortin

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  1. David J. Baxter
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  2. Laurence L. Motiuk
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  3. Sylvie Fortin
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Educational Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

    Donald H. Saklofske

  2. School of Education, University of Haifa, 31999, Mount Carmel, Israel

    Moshe Zeidner

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Baxter, D.J., Motiuk, L.L., Fortin, S. (1995). Intelligence and Personality in Criminal Offenders. In: Saklofske, D.H., Zeidner, M. (eds) International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence. Perspectives on Individual Differences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5571-8_30

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