Abstract
Hypovolemia is extremely common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Fluid deficits in the ICU patient can occur in the absence of obvious fluid loss secondary to vasodilation or generalized alterations of the endothelial barrier resulting in diffuse capillary leak. Patients with sepsis/septic shock, in particular, often show large fluid deficits. Sepsis is characterized by a pan-endothelial injury with subsequent development of increased endothelial permeability, loss of proteins, and interstitial edema [1, 2] leading to fluid shift from the intravascular to the interstitial compartment.
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Boldt, J. (2003). New Light on Volume Therapy in the Critically Ill?. In: Vincent, JL. (eds) Intensive Care Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5548-0_56
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5548-0_56
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