Abstract
Two broad bands of psychological disorders have been generally accepted by the clinical community: internalizing and externalizing. Although more recently made popular by Achenbach and Edelbrock (1978,1983), the basic dichotomy has been around for quite some time: Peterson (1961) used the term personality problem versus conduct problem, and Miller (1967) used the terms inhibition versus aggression to describe the same concepts.
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Coleman, M.C., Hoyle, J.C. (1999). Internalizing Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. In: Schwean, V.L., Saklofske, D.H. (eds) Handbook of Psychosocial Characteristics of Exceptional Children. Springer Series on Human Exceptionality. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5375-2_8
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