Abstract
Peer review is, arguably, the most important evaluation technique used in the sciences. The vast majority of public domain scientific papers are evaluated by peer review. Many government science and technology funding agencies use peer review as a primary means of selecting projects for funding. Peer review is also employed for the evaluation of R&D impacts, though this is a much less common application.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atkinson, R. and W. Blanpied. 1985. “Peer Review and the Public Interest.” Issues in Science and Technology, 2: 101–114.
Becker, Adam. 1990. “Peer Review and Support for Innovative Research.” Unpublished paper. Syracuse, N.Y.: Technology and Information Policy Program, Syracuse University.
Boden, T. 1981. “Evaluation of Peer Review Draws Mixed Reactions.” Bioscience, 32, 1: 11.
Bozeman, B. and M. Crow, U.S. R and D Laboratories and their Environments, Washington, DC: Report to the National Science Foundation, Science Resources Section, 1989.
Bozeman, B. and M. Crow. In press. “Pork Barrel, Peer Review, and Congressional Science Policy.” Forum.
Bozeman, B. 1979. “Straight Arrow Science and its Dangers.” Public Administration Review, 34: 116–121.
Bozeman, B. and S. Bretschneider. 1990. Assessing Electronic Merit Review at the National Science Foundation. Monograph prepared under contract to the Evaluation Office, National Science Foundation. Syracuse, N.Y.: Technology and Information Policy Program, Syracuse University.
Ceci, S.J. and D. Peters. 1984. “How Blind is Blind Review.” American Psychologist, 39, 1491–1494.
Chubin, D. 1985. “Much Ado About Peer Review.” Bioscience, 36, 1: 18–24.
Chubin, D. and E.J. Hackett. 1990. Peerless Science: Peer Review and U.S. Science Policy. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.
Committee of Federal Laboratories Task Force on Performance Measures for R and D. 1975. “Performance Measures for Research and Development.” Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards.
Cole, J. and S. Cole. 1981. Peer Review in the National Science Foundation. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Cole, S., Rubin, L., and Cole, J.R., “Peer Review and the Support of Science,” Science, 237 (1977): 34–41.
Cole, Stephen, Jonathan R. Cole, and Gary A. Simon. 1981. “Chance and Consensus in Peer Review.” Science, 214, 881–886.
Commins, W.D. Reviewer and Proposer Similarity and its Effect on Award Decision. Evaluation Staff Studies 76–1. ( Washington: National Science Foundation, 1976 ).
Comptroller General of Canada. 1986. Evaluation of Research and Development Programs. Program Evaluation Branch, Office of the Comptroller General, Ottawa, Canada.
Crane, D. 1972. Invisible Colleges: Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gillespie, Gilbert W. Jr., Daryl E. Chubin, and George M. Kurzon. 1985. “Experience with NIH Peer Review: Researchers’ Cynicism and Desire for Change,” Science, Technology and Human Values, 10, 3, 44–53.
Hargens, Lowell. 1988. “Scholarly Consensus and Journal Rejection Rates.” American Sociological Review, 53, 139–151.
Hensler, D. Perceptions of the National Science Foundation Peer Review Process: A Report on a Survey of NSF Reviewers and Applicants. (Washington: National Science Foundation 77–33, December, 1976 ).
Jasanoff, S. 1985. “Peer Review in the Regulatory Process.” Science Technology and Human Values, 10, 3: 20–33.
Klahr, David. 1985. “Insiders, Outsiders, and Efficiency in a National Science Foundation Panel.” American Psychologist, 40, 2, 148–54.
Koshland, D.E. 1985. “Peer Review of Peer Review.” Science, 228: 1387.
Kruytbosch, Carlos. 1989. “The Role and Effectiveness of Peer Review.” Paper presented at the Ciba Foundation Conference on Research Evaluation.
Leopold, A. Carl. 1988. “The Peer-Review System:Pique and Critique.” The Scientist, 11–12.
Lindsey, Duncan. 1978. The Scientific Publication System in Social Science. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Lindsey, Duncan. 1988. “Assessing Precision in the Manuscript Review Process: A Little Better than a Dice Roll.” Scientometrics, 14, 1,2, 75–82.
Maddox, John. 1984. “Privacy and the Peer-Review System.” Nature 312, 497.
Mahoney, Michael. 1977. “Publication Prejudices: An Experimental Study of Confirmatory Bias in the Peer Review System.” Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1,2, 161–175.
McCullough, Jim. 1989. “First Comprehensive Survey of NSF Applicants Focuses on their Concerns about Proposal Review.” Science, Technology, and Human Values, 14 (1), 78–88.
Meadows, A.J. 1974. Communication in Science. London: Butterworth Publishing.
Mitroff, Ian I. and Daryl Chubin. 1979. “Peer Review at NSF: A Dialectical Policy Analysis.” Social Studies of Science, 9, 199–232.
Moment, Gardener. 1986. “Risk Money for Research and the Peer Review System.” Bioscience, 31, 6: 421.
National Science Foundation, Evaluation Staff. Fairness of the NSF Award Decision Process: Fiscal Year 1982. ( Washington: National Science Foundation, 1984 ).
National Science Foundation. Proposal Review at NSF: Perceptions of Principal Investigators. NSF Report 88–4. ( Washington: National Science Foundation, 1988 ).
NIH Grants Peer Review Study Team. 1976. Grants Peer Review: Report to the Director, NIH Phase I. Washington, D.C.
Noble, John H. 1974. “Peer Review: Quality Control of Applied Social Research.” Science, 185, 916–921.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 1986. Evaluation of Research: A Selection of Current Practices. Paris: OECD.
Polanyi, M. 1962. “The Republic of Science: Its Political and Economic Theory.” Minerva, 1: 54–73.
Porter, A. and F. Rossini. 1985. “Peer Review of Interdisciplinary Proposals.” Science, Technology and Human Values, 10, 3, 34–42.
Proceedings of the 1989 Meeting of the Chairpersons of DRG Initial Review Groups.“ 1989. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health.
Roy, Rustom. 1985. “Funding Science: The Real Defects of Peer Review and an Alternative to It.” Science, Technology and Human Values, 10, 3, 47–54.
Roy, Rustom. 1982. “Peer Review of Proposals-Rationale, Practice, and Performance.” Bulletin of Science, Technology, and Society, 2, 402–422.
Roy, Rustom. 1984. “Alternatives to Review by Peers: A Contribution to the Theory of Scientific Choice.” Minerva, 22 (3,4) 316–328.
Salasin, J., L. Hattery, and T. Ramsay. 1980. The Evaluation of Federal Research Programs. McClean, Va.: The MITRE Corporation.
Silber, John. 1985. Testimony before the Congressional Science Policy Task Force, Washington, D.C., June 26, 1985.
Southgate, M.T. 1982. “Conflict of Interest and the Peer Review Process.” Journal of the American Medical Association, 258: 1375.
Stahl, M.J. and J.A. Steger. 1977. “Measuring Innovation and Productivity: A Peer Rating Approach.” Research Management, 20, 1: 35–38.
U.S. Department of Energy. 1990. Procedures for Peer Review Assessments. Washington, D.C.: Office of Energy Research, Office of Program Analysis, U.S. Department of Energy.
U. S. General Accounting Office. 1987. University Funding: Information on the Role of Peer Review at NIH and NSF. Washington, D.C.: USGAO, 5.
Weinberg, Alvin. 1966. Reflections on Big Science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Zuckerman, H. and R. Merton. 1973. “Institutionalized Patterns of Evaluation in Science,” in R. Merton (ed.) The Sociology of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bozeman, B. (1993). Peer Review and Evaluation of R&D Impacts. In: Bozeman, B., Melkers, J. (eds) Evaluating R&D Impacts: Methods and Practice. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5182-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5182-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5135-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5182-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive